with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='bit.') as temp_name:test/test_uniquenessset.py:47:
assert func is os.lstatE AssertionError
Maybe you have an idea what is the intention behind this error raised by
an "assert" statement inside "shutil.rmtree()".
Hello,
I am upstream maintainer of "Back In Time" [1] investigating an issue a distro maintainer from Fedora reported [2] to me.
On one hand Fedora seems to use a tool called "mock" to build packages
in a chroot environment.
On the other hand the test suite of "Back In Time" does read and write
to the real file system.
One test fails because a temporary directory is cleaned up using shutil.rmtree(). Please see the output below.
I am not familiar with Fedora and "mock". So I am not able to reproduce
this on my own.
It seems the Fedora maintainer also has no clue how to solve it or why
it happens.
Can you please have a look (especially at the line "assert func is os.lstat").
Maybe you have an idea what is the intention behind this error raised by
an "assert" statement inside "shutil.rmtree()".
Thanks in advance,
Christian Buhtz
[1] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime>
[2] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime/issues/1911>
__________________________ General.test_ctor_defaults __________________________
self = <test.test_uniquenessset.General testMethod=test_ctor_defaults>
def test_ctor_defaults(self):
"""Default values in constructor."""
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='bit.') as temp_name:test/test_uniquenessset.py:47:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:946: in __exit__
self.cleanup()
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:950: in cleanup
self._rmtree(self.name, ignore_errors=self._ignore_cleanup_errors) /usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:930: in _rmtree
_shutil.rmtree(name, onexc=onexc)
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:763: in rmtree
_rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
stack = []
onexc = <function TemporaryDirectory._rmtree.<locals>.onexc at 0xffffb39bc860>
def _rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc):
# Each stack item has four elements:
# * func: The first operation to perform: os.lstat, os.close or os.rmdir.
# Walking a directory starts with an os.lstat() to detect symlinks; in
# this case, func is updated before subsequent operations and passed to
# onexc() if an error occurs.
# * dirfd: Open file descriptor, or None if we're processing the top-level
# directory given to rmtree() and the user didn't supply
dir_fd.
# * path: Path of file to operate upon. This is passed to
onexc() if an
# error occurs.
# * orig_entry: os.DirEntry, or None if we're processing the top-level
# directory given to rmtree(). We used the cached stat() of
the entry to
# save a call to os.lstat() when walking subdirectories.
func, dirfd, path, orig_entry = stack.pop()
name = path if orig_entry is None else orig_entry.name
try:
if func is os.close:
os.close(dirfd)
return
if func is os.rmdir:
os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=dirfd)
return
# Note: To guard against symlink races, we use the standard
# lstat()/open()/fstat() trick.
assert func is os.lstatE AssertionError
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:663: AssertionError
From reading the code where the exception is coming from, this is howI interpret the intention of the author: they build a list (not sure
Hello,--- Synchronet 3.20a-Linux NewsLink 1.114
I am upstream maintainer of "Back In Time" [1] investigating an issue a distro maintainer from Fedora reported [2] to me.
On one hand Fedora seems to use a tool called "mock" to build packages
in a chroot environment.
On the other hand the test suite of "Back In Time" does read and write
to the real file system.
One test fails because a temporary directory is cleaned up using shutil.rmtree(). Please see the output below.
I am not familiar with Fedora and "mock". So I am not able to reproduce
this on my own.
It seems the Fedora maintainer also has no clue how to solve it or why
it happens.
Can you please have a look (especially at the line "assert func is os.lstat").
Maybe you have an idea what is the intention behind this error raised by
an "assert" statement inside "shutil.rmtree()".
Thanks in advance,
Christian Buhtz
[1] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime>
[2] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime/issues/1911>
__________________________ General.test_ctor_defaults __________________________
self = <test.test_uniquenessset.General testMethod=test_ctor_defaults>
def test_ctor_defaults(self):
"""Default values in constructor."""
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='bit.') as temp_name:test/test_uniquenessset.py:47:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:946: in __exit__
self.cleanup()
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:950: in cleanup
self._rmtree(self.name, ignore_errors=self._ignore_cleanup_errors) /usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:930: in _rmtree
_shutil.rmtree(name, onexc=onexc)
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:763: in rmtree
_rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
stack = []
onexc = <function TemporaryDirectory._rmtree.<locals>.onexc at 0xffffb39bc860>
def _rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc):
# Each stack item has four elements:
# * func: The first operation to perform: os.lstat, os.close or os.rmdir.
# Walking a directory starts with an os.lstat() to detect symlinks; in
# this case, func is updated before subsequent operations and passed to
# onexc() if an error occurs.
# * dirfd: Open file descriptor, or None if we're processing the top-level
# directory given to rmtree() and the user didn't supply
dir_fd.
# * path: Path of file to operate upon. This is passed to
onexc() if an
# error occurs.
# * orig_entry: os.DirEntry, or None if we're processing the top-level
# directory given to rmtree(). We used the cached stat() of
the entry to
# save a call to os.lstat() when walking subdirectories.
func, dirfd, path, orig_entry = stack.pop()
name = path if orig_entry is None else orig_entry.name
try:
if func is os.close:
os.close(dirfd)
return
if func is os.rmdir:
os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=dirfd)
return
# Note: To guard against symlink races, we use the standard
# lstat()/open()/fstat() trick.
assert func is os.lstatE AssertionError
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:663: AssertionError
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
From reading the code where the exception is coming from, this is how
I interpret the intention of the author: they build a list (not sure
why they used list, when there's a stack datastructure in Python)
which they use as a stack, where the elements of the stack are
4-tuples, the important part about these tuples is that the first
element is the operation to be performed by rmtree() has to be one of
the known filesystem-related functions. The code raising the exception
checks that it's one of those kinds and if it isn't, crashes.
There is, however, a problem with testing equality (more strictly,
identity in this case) between functions. I.e. it's possible that a
function isn't identical to itself is, eg. "os" module was somehow
loaded twice. I'm not sure if that's a real possibility with how
Python works... but maybe in some cases, like, multithreaded
environments it could happen...
To investigate this, I'd edit the file with the assertion and make it
print the actual value found in os.lstat and func. My guess is that
they are both somehow "lstat", but with different memory addresses.
On Thu, Oct 24, 2024 at 4:06 PM Christian Buhtz via Python-list <python-list@python.org> wrote:
Hello,
I am upstream maintainer of "Back In Time" [1] investigating an issue a
distro maintainer from Fedora reported [2] to me.
On one hand Fedora seems to use a tool called "mock" to build packages
in a chroot environment.
On the other hand the test suite of "Back In Time" does read and write
to the real file system.
One test fails because a temporary directory is cleaned up using
shutil.rmtree(). Please see the output below.
I am not familiar with Fedora and "mock". So I am not able to reproduce
this on my own.
It seems the Fedora maintainer also has no clue how to solve it or why
it happens.
Can you please have a look (especially at the line "assert func is
os.lstat").
Maybe you have an idea what is the intention behind this error raised by
an "assert" statement inside "shutil.rmtree()".
Thanks in advance,
Christian Buhtz
[1] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime>
[2] -- <https://github.com/bit-team/backintime/issues/1911>
__________________________ General.test_ctor_defaults
__________________________
self = <test.test_uniquenessset.General testMethod=test_ctor_defaults>
def test_ctor_defaults(self):
"""Default values in constructor."""
with TemporaryDirectory(prefix='bit.') as temp_name:test/test_uniquenessset.py:47:
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:946: in __exit__
self.cleanup()
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:950: in cleanup
self._rmtree(self.name, ignore_errors=self._ignore_cleanup_errors)
/usr/lib64/python3.13/tempfile.py:930: in _rmtree
_shutil.rmtree(name, onexc=onexc)
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:763: in rmtree
_rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _
stack = []
onexc = <function TemporaryDirectory._rmtree.<locals>.onexc at
0xffffb39bc860>
def _rmtree_safe_fd(stack, onexc):
# Each stack item has four elements:
# * func: The first operation to perform: os.lstat, os.close or
os.rmdir.
# Walking a directory starts with an os.lstat() to detect
symlinks; in
# this case, func is updated before subsequent operations and
passed to
# onexc() if an error occurs.
# * dirfd: Open file descriptor, or None if we're processing the
top-level
# directory given to rmtree() and the user didn't supply
dir_fd.
# * path: Path of file to operate upon. This is passed to
onexc() if an
# error occurs.
# * orig_entry: os.DirEntry, or None if we're processing the
top-level
# directory given to rmtree(). We used the cached stat() of
the entry to
# save a call to os.lstat() when walking subdirectories.
func, dirfd, path, orig_entry = stack.pop()
name = path if orig_entry is None else orig_entry.name
try:
if func is os.close:
os.close(dirfd)
return
if func is os.rmdir:
os.rmdir(name, dir_fd=dirfd)
return
# Note: To guard against symlink races, we use the standard
# lstat()/open()/fstat() trick.
assert func is os.lstatE AssertionError
/usr/lib64/python3.13/shutil.py:663: AssertionError
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
The stack is a local variable and os.lstat, etc, are pushed and poppedThe stack is created on line 760 with os.lstat and entries are appended
on lines 677 (os.rmdir), 679 (os.close) and 689 (os.lstat).
'func' is popped off the stack on line 651 and check in the following lines.
I can't see anywhere else where something else is put onto the stack or
an entry is replaced.
But how do you know this code isn't executed from different threads?
What I anticipate to be the problem is that the "os" module is
imported twice, and there are two references to "os.lstat". Normally,
this wouldn't cause a problem, because they are the same function that doesn't have any state, but once you are trying to compare them, the
identity test will fail, because those functions were loaded multiple
times into different memory locations.
I don't know of any specific mechanism for forcing the interpreter to
import the same module multiple times, but if that was possible (which
in principle it is), then it would explain the behavior.
The stack is created on line 760 with os.lstat and entries are appended
on lines 677 (os.rmdir), 679 (os.close) and 689 (os.lstat).
'func' is popped off the stack on line 651 and check in the following lines.
I can't see anywhere else where something else is put onto the stack or
an entry is replaced.
The stack is created on line 760 with os.lstat and entries are appended on lines 677 (os.rmdir), 679 (os.close) and 689 (os.lstat).
'func' is popped off the stack on line 651 and check in the following lines.
I can't see anywhere else where something else is put onto the stack or an entry is replaced.
What is the probability of replacing os.lstat, os.close or os.rmdir from another thread at just the right time?The stack is created on line 760 with os.lstat and entries are appended on lines 677 (os.rmdir), 679 (os.close) and 689 (os.lstat).
'func' is popped off the stack on line 651 and check in the following lines.
I can't see anywhere else where something else is put onto the stack or an entry is replaced.
But the _rmtree_safe_fd() compares func to a *dynamically* resolved reference: os.lstat. If the reference to os changed (or os object was modified to have new reference at lstat) between the time os.lstat was
added to the stack and the time of comparison, then comparison
would've failed. To illustrate my idea:
os.lstat = lambda x: x # thread 1
stack.append((os.lstat, ...)) # thread 1
os.lstat = lambda x: x # thread 2
func, *_ = stack.pop() # thread 1
assert func is os.lstat # thread 1 (failure!)
The only question is: is it possible to modify os.lstat like that, and
if so, how?
Other alternatives include a malfunctioning "is" operator,
malfunctioning module cache... all those are a lot less likely.
What is the probability of replacing os.lstat, os.close or os.rmdir from another thread at just the right time?
On 2024-10-24 20:21, Left Right wrote:
The stack is created on line 760 with os.lstat and entries are appended
on lines 677 (os.rmdir), 679 (os.close) and 689 (os.lstat).
'func' is popped off the stack on line 651 and check in the following lines.
I can't see anywhere else where something else is put onto the stack or
an entry is replaced.
But the _rmtree_safe_fd() compares func to a *dynamically* resolved reference: os.lstat. If the reference to os changed (or os object was modified to have new reference at lstat) between the time os.lstat was added to the stack and the time of comparison, then comparison
would've failed. To illustrate my idea:
os.lstat = lambda x: x # thread 1
stack.append((os.lstat, ...)) # thread 1
os.lstat = lambda x: x # thread 2
func, *_ = stack.pop() # thread 1
assert func is os.lstat # thread 1 (failure!)
The only question is: is it possible to modify os.lstat like that, and
if so, how?
Other alternatives include a malfunctioning "is" operator,What is the probability of replacing os.lstat, os.close or os.rmdir from another thread at just the right time?
malfunctioning module cache... all those are a lot less likely.
On 24 Oct 2024, at 15:07, Christian Buhtz via Python-list <python-list@python.org> wrote:I am a Fedora packager and can help explain what is the tools are doing.
On one hand Fedora seems to use a tool called "mock" to build packages in a chroot environment.
On the other hand the test suite of "Back In Time" does read and write to the real file system.
To investigate this, I'd edit the file with the assertion and make it
print the actual value found in os.lstat and func. My guess is that
they are both somehow "lstat", but with different memory addresses.
What do you mean by the real file sustem?
You cannot write to the /usr file system. Is that what your tests do?
If so that needs changing.
On a "regular" system all tests are running.
On 26 Oct 2024, at 12:11, Christian Buhtz via Python-list <python-list@python.org> wrote:That makes sense.
As you can see in the linked issue it seems it was an incompatibility between the version of Python and PyFakeFS.
In the end it was a Fedora packaging bug because that pyfakefs version
was not compatible with Python 3.13.
Thanks in advance for helping out.No problem.
--
https://mail.python.org/mailman/listinfo/python-list
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