• TROPDISC: Tropical Weather Discussion

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 10:21:09 2026
    032=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The tight pressure gradient between=20
    a well established high pressure ridge over the northwestern=20
    Atlantic and low pressure over NW Colombia will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds, and rough to very
    rough seas across much of the central and southwestern Caribbean=20
    Sea through the middle or next week. Winds offshore of Colombia=20
    are expected to pulse to gale-force overnight through Sat night.=20

    Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7NuY_HmP5bYYMcvVVrUhrtzshcFJOkIuxoA0xYtcw-FcQjUdi1LsmomA8CWMsOSAC= dSv4ThZhz4EEzxZgQ6bf92Q3MM$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N12W and extends to
    04N16W. The ITCZ extends from 04N16W to 00N30W to the coast of=20
    Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from=20
    00N to 06N between 16W and 30W. Scattered to numerous moderate to
    strong convection is from 02S to 03N W of 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Broad surface ridging extends from the central Atlantic westward
    into the Gulf, which is providing moderate to fresh E to SE winds
    across the eastern half of the basin, and moderate or weaker=20
    winds W of 90W. Seas basin-wide are slight to moderate. Otherwise,
    oil rigs platforms as well as buoy data are reporting dense fog
    over the NW Gulf with visibility less than 2 nm.=20=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week, thus
    supporting mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide. Seas
    will be slight to moderate through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The pressure difference between high pressure well north of the
    area and the NW Colombia low pressure maintains fresh to strong=20
    trades across much of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate=20
    to fresh trades prevail elsewhere. Rough seas are analyzed in the=20
    central and portions of the SW Caribbean, with moderate seas in=20
    the eastern Caribbean and slight to moderate seas prevailing in=20
    the NW basin.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night while fresh to strong NE winds in the=20
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba will pulse through early=20
    Sat evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night today through Sun night. Otherwise, rough seas in=20
    easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N Atlantic will=20
    continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A 1037 mb high near 40N30W extends a ridge across much of the=20
    Atlantic, also supported by a 1027 mb high near 33N65W. As a=20
    result, fresh to strong trades and rough seas cover much of the=20
    Atlantic between the west coast of Africa and 55W between the=20
    Equator and 27N. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate to rough=20
    seas prevail between 55W and the southern Bahamas to the S of=20
    27N. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate=20
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Mon night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage. Rough seas will prevail=20
    within these winds and E of the central and southern Bahamas=20
    through Tue. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 10:21:11 2026
    106=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051021
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The tight pressure gradient between=20
    a well established high pressure ridge over the northwestern=20
    Atlantic and low pressure over NW Colombia will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force NE to E winds, and rough to very
    rough seas across much of the central and southwestern Caribbean=20
    Sea through the middle or next week. Winds offshore of Colombia=20
    are expected to pulse to gale-force overnight through Sat night.=20

    Please read the latest NWS High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6XmxQpbODYbSzh1Jk9m2Ox1H-6uPKI6o3dmQ2DH6Ipqpvpyl8Oj-gGQtUdIche0mF= 6kQAaPhRqLDIVRW7jakaWOWFVA$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N12W and extends to
    04N16W. The ITCZ extends from 04N16W to 00N30W to the coast of=20
    Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is noted from=20
    00N to 06N between 16W and 30W. Scattered to numerous moderate to
    strong convection is from 02S to 03N W of 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Broad surface ridging extends from the central Atlantic westward
    into the Gulf, which is providing moderate to fresh E to SE winds
    across the eastern half of the basin, and moderate or weaker=20
    winds W of 90W. Seas basin-wide are slight to moderate. Otherwise,
    oil rigs platforms as well as buoy data are reporting dense fog
    over the NW Gulf with visibility less than 2 nm.=20=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week, thus
    supporting mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide. Seas
    will be slight to moderate through the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The pressure difference between high pressure well north of the
    area and the NW Colombia low pressure maintains fresh to strong=20
    trades across much of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate=20
    to fresh trades prevail elsewhere. Rough seas are analyzed in the=20
    central and portions of the SW Caribbean, with moderate seas in=20
    the eastern Caribbean and slight to moderate seas prevailing in=20
    the NW basin.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night while fresh to strong NE winds in the=20
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba will pulse through early=20
    Sat evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night today through Sun night. Otherwise, rough seas in=20
    easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N Atlantic will=20
    continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A 1037 mb high near 40N30W extends a ridge across much of the=20
    Atlantic, also supported by a 1027 mb high near 33N65W. As a=20
    result, fresh to strong trades and rough seas cover much of the=20
    Atlantic between the west coast of Africa and 55W between the=20
    Equator and 27N. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate to rough=20
    seas prevail between 55W and the southern Bahamas to the S of=20
    27N. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate=20
    seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Mon night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage. Rough seas will prevail=20
    within these winds and E of the central and southern Bahamas=20
    through Tue. Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 18:06:08 2026
    550=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051805
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The tight pressure gradient between a well established high
    pressure ridge over the northwestern Atlantic and low pressure
    over Colombia will continue to support strong to gale-force NE to
    E winds, and rough to very rough seas across much of the central=20
    and southeastern Caribbean sea. After diminishing to 25 to 30 kt=20
    during late morning to early afternoon hours. Winds may remain=20
    just below gale force Thursday night but gales are expected to=20
    resume offshore NW Colombia on Friday night.

    Please read the latest NWS High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_VRlxK7HCuz5PuFaQ-tqCtpcLec0Sw0TuFf0taVcGX7l8NMTNOZdcPgxvD7CsLaCV= 6UceH22TPt2vvUZhqZPTC8jAws$ and tried 06N https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.nhc.noaa.gove/text/marine/offshores.= php__;!!DZ3fjg!_VRlxK7HCuz5PuFaQ-tqCtpcLec0Sw0TuFf0taVcGX7l8NMTNOZdcPgxvD7C= sLaCV6UceH22TPt2vvUZhqZPAdW_dfk$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the Guinea-Sirrea Leone
    coastal border, then extends southwestward to 06N17W. An ITCZ=20
    continues southwestward from 06N17W across 00N60W to just north=20
    Sau Luis, Brazil near 02S43W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted from 00N to 04N between 18W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Two surface troughs are causing widely scattered moderate
    convection just south of New Orleans and at the east-central
    Gulf. Otherwise, a broad surface extends southwestward from
    central Florida to near Tampico, Mexico is dominating much of the
    Gulf. Gentle to moderate SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found for
    the entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will persist through early next week.
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and low pressure over=20
    Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds Gulf-=20
    wide. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Convergent trade winds are triggering scattered moderate
    convection at the northwestern basin, including waters near the
    Cayman Islands. Fresh to strong ENE to E trades with 7 to 10 ft
    seas dominate the central basin and parts of the southwestern
    basin, while moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are=20
    seen at the eastern basin. Gentle to moderate ENE to ESE winds and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail north of=20
    the area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will pulse in=20
    the Windward Passage and the lee of Cuba through early Sat evening.
    In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse at=20
    night through Sun night. Rough seas in easterly trade wind swell=20
    over the tropical north Atlantic will continue through Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent trades are coupling with divergent flow aloft to
    produce scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from the
    coast of Brazil to 02N between 44W and 50W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    A 1038 mb Azores High along with a 1028 mb Bermuda High are
    dominating much of the Atlantic Ocean. Gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are seen north of 28N between 35W and
    the Georgia/northeast Florida coast. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic from 00N to 28N and west of 35W, moderate to fresh NE to
    E winds with 7 to 10 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Mon night, becoming strong=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward Passage. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 18:06:10 2026
    624=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 051806
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The tight pressure gradient between a well established high
    pressure ridge over the northwestern Atlantic and low pressure
    over Colombia will continue to support strong to gale-force NE to
    E winds, and rough to very rough seas across much of the central=20
    and southeastern Caribbean sea. After diminishing to 25 to 30 kt=20
    during late morning to early afternoon hours. Winds may remain=20
    just below gale force Thursday night but gales are expected to=20
    resume offshore NW Colombia on Friday night.

    Please read the latest NWS High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-bivtSoiHYWICcRqkw1ivv8wu8S4QjVvqSh7036M7DUvihUf_8BLvO7AFXa-rtnS6= atvyE8MdffF_n6u7xzGaUe-8tI$ and tried 06N https://urldefense.com/v3/__http://www.nhc.noaa.gove/text/marine/offshores.= php__;!!DZ3fjg!-bivtSoiHYWICcRqkw1ivv8wu8S4QjVvqSh7036M7DUvihUf_8BLvO7AFXa-= rtnS6atvyE8MdffF_n6u7xzGPhSoqwY$ . for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the Guinea-Sirrea Leone
    coastal border, then extends southwestward to 06N17W. An ITCZ=20
    continues southwestward from 06N17W across 00N60W to just north=20
    Sau Luis, Brazil near 02S43W. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted from 00N to 04N between 18W and 33W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Two surface troughs are causing widely scattered moderate
    convection just south of New Orleans and at the east-central
    Gulf. Otherwise, a broad surface extends southwestward from
    central Florida to near Tampico, Mexico is dominating much of the
    Gulf. Gentle to moderate SE winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are found for
    the entire Gulf.

    For the forecast, the ridge will persist through early next week.
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and low pressure over=20
    Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds Gulf-=20
    wide. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Convergent trade winds are triggering scattered moderate
    convection at the northwestern basin, including waters near the
    Cayman Islands. Fresh to strong ENE to E trades with 7 to 10 ft
    seas dominate the central basin and parts of the southwestern
    basin, while moderate to fresh E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft are=20
    seen at the eastern basin. Gentle to moderate ENE to ESE winds and
    seas of 4 to 6 ft prevail for the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail north of=20
    the area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will pulse in=20
    the Windward Passage and the lee of Cuba through early Sat evening.
    In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse at=20
    night through Sun night. Rough seas in easterly trade wind swell=20
    over the tropical north Atlantic will continue through Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent trades are coupling with divergent flow aloft to
    produce scattered moderate to isolated strong convection from the
    coast of Brazil to 02N between 44W and 50W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    A 1038 mb Azores High along with a 1028 mb Bermuda High are
    dominating much of the Atlantic Ocean. Gentle to moderate E to SE
    winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are seen north of 28N between 35W and
    the Georgia/northeast Florida coast. For the remainder of the
    Atlantic from 00N to 28N and west of 35W, moderate to fresh NE to
    E winds with 7 to 10 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Mon night, becoming strong=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward Passage. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 23:18:20 2026
    391=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 052318
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and=20=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8CRMBYHlN328drqBtZtEPrIJ01v93OegcDnkGXvz0TFqQ7ZnHXQdRo8rsSoliVj_3= OhA9MmZHFeiHZxj0quJbpwKBvw$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N W of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to locally fresh E to SE=20
    winds with moderate seas. Slight seas are noted across the=20
    coastal waters from Florida to Louisiana. A short-wave trough
    over the east-central Gulf is helping to induce scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of the NE Gulf and west-
    central Florida. Convection is flaring-up over the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will continue to extend
    a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next=20
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the central Caribbean, and in the Windward
    Passage, with the strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt offshore Colombia,
    where seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades
    and moderate seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate=20
    to locally fresh winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. An upper-level low over western=20
    Cuba supports the development of showers and thunderstorms over=20
    most of Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and the NW Caribbean, mainly=20
    from 17N to 20N and W of 82W.=20=20

    For the forecast, a ridge will prevail N of the area into the=20
    weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the Colombian
    low will support fresh to near gale-force trades across the=20
    central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of=20
    Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours=20
    through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will pulse in the=20
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through early Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night through Sun night. Rough seas in easterly trade=20
    wind swell over the tropical N Atlantic will continue through=20
    Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1027 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Mon night, reaching strong speeds N
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage. Rough seas will prevail
    within these winds and E of the central and southern Bahamas=20
    through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 5 23:18:20 2026
    390=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 052318
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 5 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and=20=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8ZXN4haw-aGa_erCCDmpKtUy8dk7KeujYUudy8oNHeab6DznYRZggmqooMLEjR3rt= LzBJO4Q-ru7JGWau6ot0dxHnkI$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N W of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to locally fresh E to SE=20
    winds with moderate seas. Slight seas are noted across the=20
    coastal waters from Florida to Louisiana. A short-wave trough
    over the east-central Gulf is helping to induce scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of the NE Gulf and west-
    central Florida. Convection is flaring-up over the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will continue to extend
    a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next=20
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the central Caribbean, and in the Windward
    Passage, with the strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt offshore Colombia,
    where seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades
    and moderate seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate=20
    to locally fresh winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. An upper-level low over western=20
    Cuba supports the development of showers and thunderstorms over=20
    most of Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and the NW Caribbean, mainly=20
    from 17N to 20N and W of 82W.=20=20

    For the forecast, a ridge will prevail N of the area into the=20
    weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the Colombian
    low will support fresh to near gale-force trades across the=20
    central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of=20
    Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours=20
    through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will pulse in the=20
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through early Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night through Sun night. Rough seas in easterly trade=20
    wind swell over the tropical N Atlantic will continue through=20
    Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1027 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Mon night, reaching strong speeds N
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage. Rough seas will prevail
    within these winds and E of the central and southern Bahamas=20
    through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 02:34:36 2026
    613=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060234
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and=20=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4oUdiAuVOi2dXyKRrtxoPiqG_kbTWjWhqhAowPRPrb50_iKPro_3DNKLE6t2B_M4i= n_00etrmQSw-qf2m-tmqyFTXO4$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N W of 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to locally fresh E to SE=20
    winds with moderate seas. Slight seas are noted across the=20
    coastal waters from Florida to Louisiana. A short-wave trough
    over the east-central Gulf is helping to induce scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of the NE Gulf and west-
    central Florida. Convection is flaring-up over the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will continue to extend
    a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next=20
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the central Caribbean, and in the Windward
    Passage, with the strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt offshore Colombia,
    where seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades
    and moderate seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate=20
    to locally fresh winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. An upper-level low over western=20
    Cuba supports the development of showers and thunderstorms over=20
    most of Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and the NW Caribbean, mainly=20
    from 17N to 20N and W of 82W.=20=20

    For the forecast, a ridge will prevail N of the area into the=20
    weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the Colombian
    low will support fresh to near gale-force trades across the=20
    central and eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of=20
    Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours=20
    through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will pulse in the=20
    Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through early Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night through Sun night. Rough seas in easterly trade=20
    wind swell over the tropical N Atlantic will continue through=20
    Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1027 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Mon night, reaching strong speeds N
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage. Rough seas will prevail
    within these winds and E of the central and southern Bahamas=20
    through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 05:33:57 2026
    857=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060533
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and=20=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4D6LwFZQj6z8RXS7AOH6BJ6kguLMZfpZQ6pVTqJboxAFg8NjLsFtm56RfwBEaHatN= WIz2sgVj92LVEBd_PFggiS4fJE$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 03N between 20W and
    30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface troughs are analyzed over the north-central Gulf, the
    western FL Peninsula, and the northern Yucatan Peninsula. All
    three troughs are supporting the development of scattered moderate
    convection along and near each trough axis. Otherwise, mostly
    moderate trades prevail across the Gulf, with locally fresh to
    strong trades occurring near the FL Straits and offshore the
    northern Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4-7 ft through the FL
    Straits, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast=20
    period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the central Caribbean, with the strongest=20
    winds of 25 to 30 kt offshore Colombia, where seas are in the 8 to
    10 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas dominate=20
    the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh winds and=20
    moderate seas over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next week.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse
    at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter.=20
    Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N=20
    Atlantic will continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1027 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and E of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. $$ Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 05:33:57 2026
    856=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060533
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:=20
    The pressure gradient between the Atlantic high pressure and=20=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Mon.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9xWQeqU3RmxopALeSMyVNxXY9O-6Yui1DDOAlsl5EnORFhuMB5O9z9VrkKcCULLKV= l-WX_1kL2X_VEqRZHxp1pdW3qQ$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 03N between 20W and
    30W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface troughs are analyzed over the north-central Gulf, the
    western FL Peninsula, and the northern Yucatan Peninsula. All
    three troughs are supporting the development of scattered moderate
    convection along and near each trough axis. Otherwise, mostly
    moderate trades prevail across the Gulf, with locally fresh to
    strong trades occurring near the FL Straits and offshore the
    northern Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4-7 ft through the FL
    Straits, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast=20
    period.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the central Caribbean, with the strongest=20
    winds of 25 to 30 kt offshore Colombia, where seas are in the 8 to
    10 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas dominate=20
    the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh winds and=20
    moderate seas over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf of=20
    Honduras.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next week.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse
    at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter.=20
    Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N=20
    Atlantic will continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1027 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and E of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. $$ Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 08:44:11 2026
    988=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060843
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and and the Colombian low will support=20
    fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!54CLgP6zZJkJJM8eALGWQKFcaE3Tim7Fk22uY1aqJbgAGRDN2ed_2UGclUOK5c31f= dgrGv1pDonGKxsdrm_apTSwVxI$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N35W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N between 20W and
    31W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface troughs are analyzed over the north-central Gulf, the
    western FL Peninsula, and the northern Yucatan Peninsula. All
    three troughs are supporting the development of scattered moderate
    convection along and near each trough axis. Otherwise, mostly
    moderate trades prevail across the Gulf, with locally fresh to
    strong trades occurring near the FL Straits and offshore the
    northern Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4-7 ft through the FL
    Straits, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong winds are across the central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 35 kt offshore Colombia, where seas are=20
    in the 8 to 12 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate=20
    seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh
    winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds are filling through the
    Windward Passage from the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next week.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse
    at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter.=20
    Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N=20
    Atlantic will continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1028 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere, except fresh
    to strong NE-E winds N of a shear line from northern Morrocco to
    just S of the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and E of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 08:44:11 2026
    990=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060844
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and and the Colombian low will support=20
    fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-Df3bW6l-wId0bXQszaUscpy_7R-98Gne1mEyG5VPlHjcoQXS89EHEVN7Kl9MiaAe= ClcZW7UiTioFNTz_pSyGV4ECxQ$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N35W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N between 20W and
    31W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface troughs are analyzed over the north-central Gulf, the
    western FL Peninsula, and the northern Yucatan Peninsula. All
    three troughs are supporting the development of scattered moderate
    convection along and near each trough axis. Otherwise, mostly
    moderate trades prevail across the Gulf, with locally fresh to
    strong trades occurring near the FL Straits and offshore the
    northern Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4-7 ft through the FL
    Straits, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong winds are across the central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 35 kt offshore Colombia, where seas are=20
    in the 8 to 12 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate=20
    seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh
    winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds are filling through the
    Windward Passage from the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next week.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse
    at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter.=20
    Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N=20
    Atlantic will continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1028 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere, except fresh
    to strong NE-E winds N of a shear line from northern Morrocco to
    just S of the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and E of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 08:44:35 2026
    689=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 060844
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and and the Colombian low will support=20
    fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7RzI6YEdmP1pqPwKgVyVIuyvkOOkIpEpfUocJKMV1QgQK_8S7F4-KxX9mzziumBkF= IF6JNJOYtATdSc4Z3cbbR9KgRM$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ continues
    from 04N17W to 00N35W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted S of 04N between 20W and
    31W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface troughs are analyzed over the north-central Gulf, the
    western FL Peninsula, and the northern Yucatan Peninsula. All
    three troughs are supporting the development of scattered moderate
    convection along and near each trough axis. Otherwise, mostly
    moderate trades prevail across the Gulf, with locally fresh to
    strong trades occurring near the FL Straits and offshore the
    northern Yucatan Peninsula. Seas are 4-7 ft through the FL
    Straits, and 2-5 ft elsewhere.

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,
    pulsing to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong winds are across the central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 35 kt offshore Colombia, where seas are=20
    in the 8 to 12 ft range. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate=20
    seas dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh
    winds and moderate seas over the NW Caribbean, including the Gulf
    of Honduras. Fresh to strong winds are filling through the
    Windward Passage from the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail N of the=20
    area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next week.=20
    Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the=20
    overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through Sat=20
    evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will pulse
    at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter.=20
    Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the tropical N=20
    Atlantic will continue through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1037 mb=20
    high pressure located NE of the Azores, and a 1028 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    observed per scatterometer and altimeter data across much of the=20
    waters E of 50W. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the area S of=20
    25N and W of 50W, with seas to 8 ft E of the Bahamas. Gentle to=20
    moderate winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere, except fresh
    to strong NE-E winds N of a shear line from northern Morocco to
    just S of the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong speeds N=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and E of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 16:17:50 2026
    249=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061617
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next
    week. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_5nJm1KhE6WDFwU1hcZjJ9W_9mGQNQzS7HvmG25FsEHulTVauP5brQfUgZzLIDnfd= gunYFgEMg_ieGb78qm2CKCwUCM$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 11N15W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N17W to 01N30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    00S47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N=20
    between 17W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over western Gulf from 24N92W to=20
    20N95W. Outside of a few shallow showers along the northern=20
    portion of the trough axis, there is no notable convection=20
    associated with this feature. Across the basin, moderate to fresh=20
    E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad=20
    ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The=20
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico=20
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,=20
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the=20
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast=20
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong trades and rough seas to 12ft are noted in the=20
    central Caribbean, with the strongest winds and highest seas=20
    offshore Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas=20
    dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh=20
    winds and moderate seas over the northwestern Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to strong NE winds are=20
    filtering through the Windward Passage from the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail north of=20
    the area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next
    week. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds=20
    will pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through=20
    Sat evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh=20
    thereafter. Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the
    tropical N Atlantic will continue through Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1035 mb=20
    high pressure located northeast of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough=20
    seas are observed in both scatterometer and altimeter passes this=20
    morning across much of the waters south of 25N. Moderate or weaker
    NE to E winds and moderate seas dominate the area north of 25N.=20
    With the exception of fresh to strong NE winds noted from northern
    Morocco to just north of the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.

    $$
    Nepaul

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 16:17:50 2026
    247=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 061617
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 6 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1615 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    ridge and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next
    week. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9vctxUuh4yojaWXL8fMeLcWlA2_CMb1wcjKEcbyDg-9PGuTseFEFxKD794IC5Pcak= emizE6GGsKSYo7dS4LMgUumbF8$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 11N15W, then extends southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N17W to 01N30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    00S47W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N=20
    between 17W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface trough is analyzed over western Gulf from 24N92W to=20
    20N95W. Outside of a few shallow showers along the northern=20
    portion of the trough axis, there is no notable convection=20
    associated with this feature. Across the basin, moderate to fresh=20
    E to SE winds and slight to moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, Atlantic high pressure will extend a broad=20
    ridge southwestward into the Gulf through early next week. The=20
    pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico=20
    will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide,=20
    pusling to fresh to strong near the northern Yucatan in the=20
    evenings. Seas will be slight to moderate through the forecast=20
    period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong trades and rough seas to 12ft are noted in the=20
    central Caribbean, with the strongest winds and highest seas=20
    offshore Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas=20
    dominate the eastern Caribbean with moderate to locally fresh=20
    winds and moderate seas over the northwestern Caribbean,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to strong NE winds are=20
    filtering through the Windward Passage from the Atlantic.=20

    For the forecast, a ridge of high pressure will prevail north of=20
    the area into the weekend. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through early next
    week. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE winds=20
    will pulse in the Windward Passage and in the lee of Cuba through=20
    Sat evening. In the Gulf of Honduras, fresh to strong winds will=20
    pulse at night through Sun night, then moderate to fresh=20
    thereafter. Rough seas in fresh easterly trade wind swell over the
    tropical N Atlantic will continue through Tue.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1035 mb=20
    high pressure located northeast of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high
    pressure situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence
    of this ridge, fresh to locally strong NE to E winds and rough=20
    seas are observed in both scatterometer and altimeter passes this=20
    morning across much of the waters south of 25N. Moderate or weaker
    NE to E winds and moderate seas dominate the area north of 25N.=20
    With the exception of fresh to strong NE winds noted from northern
    Morocco to just north of the Canary Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southern=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.

    $$
    Nepaul

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 23:12:41 2026
    229=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062312
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    210019UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh=20
    to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7uZi_eNf5ciEUw8Fn5VIGt51HA6xeJvO2Nw5OPuM-_SaSQxWGqhiV0tGR0Lf0rJ86= eyxSkXw07h9A1Ol47vPxiaH78s$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then extends southwestward to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N20W to 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near 00S50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N between 17W=20
    and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A=20
    surface trough is analyzed just W of the Yucatan Peninsula. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are near SE Louisiana. Similar=20
    convective activity is noted over northern Florida and just W of
    Tampa Bay.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek=20
    next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low=20
    pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the east and central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt in the vicinity of Cabo Beata,
    Dominican Republic. Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range within these
    wind speeds. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds are noted in=20
    the lee of central Cuba, and also from 14N to 17N between 78W and
    82W. These winds are the result of the pressure gradient between
    a 1029 mb high pressure located in the vicinity of Bermuda and=20
    the Colombian/Panamanian low. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping
    to induce convection over parts of Cuba, Jamaica and the NW Caribbean, particularly S of 18N and W of 83W, including NE Honduras.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Tue. Winds offshore
    of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse
    in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun night, then
    moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-wind swell from
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser
    Antilles through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1031 mb=20
    high pressure located E of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high pressure
    situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence of this
    ridge, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of
    25N and E of 20W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest
    winds of 25 to 30 kt between islands. Similar wind speeds are
    seen per scatterometer data offshore Mauritania and Western Sahara
    with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing
    S of 25N and E of 70W along the southern periphery of the ridge.
    Seas are 6 to 9 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong
    speeds north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times.=20
    Rough seas will prevail within these winds and east of the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds can be expected elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 23:12:41 2026
    231=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062312
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    210019UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh=20
    to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!89_u1NG4Y9MSEGjomzGYsfVeBSdqRnR2e1563rrA_tq0d8frX6euAH7EmR0fLFGVx= GjzYXA9XaNd98BMbZOP8nLTFpE$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then extends southwestward to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N20W to 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near 00S50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N between 17W=20
    and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A=20
    surface trough is analyzed just W of the Yucatan Peninsula. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are near SE Louisiana. Similar=20
    convective activity is noted over northern Florida and just W of
    Tampa Bay.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek=20
    next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low=20
    pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the east and central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt in the vicinity of Cabo Beata,
    Dominican Republic. Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range within these
    wind speeds. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds are noted in=20
    the lee of central Cuba, and also from 14N to 17N between 78W and
    82W. These winds are the result of the pressure gradient between
    a 1029 mb high pressure located in the vicinity of Bermuda and=20
    the Colombian/Panamanian low. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping
    to induce convection over parts of Cuba, Jamaica and the NW Caribbean, particularly S of 18N and W of 83W, including NE Honduras.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Tue. Winds offshore
    of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse
    in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun night, then
    moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-wind swell from
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser
    Antilles through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1031 mb=20
    high pressure located E of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high pressure
    situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence of this
    ridge, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of
    25N and E of 20W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest
    winds of 25 to 30 kt between islands. Similar wind speeds are
    seen per scatterometer data offshore Mauritania and Western Sahara
    with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing
    S of 25N and E of 70W along the southern periphery of the ridge.
    Seas are 6 to 9 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong
    speeds north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times.=20
    Rough seas will prevail within these winds and east of the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds can be expected elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 6 23:27:59 2026
    993=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 062327
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will support fresh=20
    to near gale-force trades across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_mo34FpJxVB3ythkEG5QtRu75JHjtnAiAOhEKo_DdZ_F6RQycFG6Ts-EVIEY10x60= ADHDYE-zZBd2CBIiTxw16L5KDA$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W, then extends southwestward to 04N20W. The ITCZ
    continues from 04N20W to 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near 00S50W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N between 17W=20
    and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A=20
    surface trough is analyzed just W of the Yucatan Peninsula. A few
    showers and thunderstorms are near SE Louisiana. Similar=20
    convective activity is noted over northern Florida and just W of
    Tampa Bay.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek=20
    next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low=20
    pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    The most recent scatterometer data provide observations of fresh
    to strong winds across the east and central Caribbean, with the=20
    strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt in the vicinity of Cabo Beata,
    Dominican Republic. Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range within these
    wind speeds. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds are noted in=20
    the lee of central Cuba, and also from 14N to 17N between 78W and
    82W. These winds are the result of the pressure gradient between
    a 1029 mb high pressure located in the vicinity of Bermuda and=20
    the Colombian/Panamanian low. A diffluent pattern aloft is helping
    to induce convection over parts of Cuba, Jamaica and the NW Caribbean, particularly S of 18N and W of 83W, including NE Honduras.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Tue. Winds offshore
    of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during the overnight
    hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse
    in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun night, then
    moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-wind swell from
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser
    Antilles through Tue.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1031 mb=20
    high pressure located E of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high pressure
    situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence of this
    ridge, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of
    25N and E of 20W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest
    winds of 25 to 30 kt between islands. Similar wind speeds are
    seen per scatterometer data offshore Mauritania and Western Sahara
    with seas of 6 to 8 ft. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing
    S of 25N and E of 70W along the southern periphery of the ridge.
    Seas are 6 to 9 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate winds=20
    and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong
    speeds north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times.=20
    Rough seas will prevail within these winds and east of the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds can be expected elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 05:32:46 2026
    194=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070532
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night.
    A Metop-B ASCAT pass from 0118 UTC confirmed gale-force winds=20
    near the NW coast of Colombia. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected=20
    with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-9qQIrrX7f6jbFmyydlZMbUYq_1TP-kfwDHRvCCN-FIHynchmtX6T04ZajWH_ohoi= D1EYnKYyITfdBShi4GlxdqV3eg$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W, then extends southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N17W to 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    01N48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 05N=20
    between 15W and 38W, and also S of 04N and W of 48W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker=20
    in the NE Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. The most recent scatterometer data provide observations
    of fresh to strong winds across the east and central Caribbean,=20
    in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward Passage.=20
    Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range in the central to SW Caribbean.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere=20
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds will pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large=20
    easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will=20
    keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over the Lesser Antilles is helping to
    generate scattered showers between the northern end of the trough
    axis and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge=20
    dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1031 mb high=20
    pressure located E of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high pressure=20
    situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence of this=20
    ridge, strong to near-gale- force NE winds and very rough seas are
    observed N of 25N and E of 20W, including the Canary Islands,=20
    with the strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt between the Canary Islands
    and the coast of Morocco. Fresh to locally strong trades are=20
    blowing S of 25N and E of 70W along the southern periphery of the=20
    ridge. Seas are 6 to 9 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 05:32:46 2026
    195=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070532
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours through Sat night.
    A Metop-B ASCAT pass from 0118 UTC confirmed gale-force winds=20
    near the NW coast of Colombia. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected=20
    with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8qpXLbF09z-ILjsJg0sTWbQ3YLarHomrV9TNjPg14UGo_i9gdb3SWZXGw0mmClUsB= IcJeg7BKTyCPK7ATYNZSXVJ0_A$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W, then extends southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N17W to 03N35W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    01N48W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 05N=20
    between 15W and 38W, and also S of 04N and W of 48W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker=20
    in the NE Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. The most recent scatterometer data provide observations
    of fresh to strong winds across the east and central Caribbean,=20
    in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward Passage.=20
    Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range in the central to SW Caribbean.=20
    Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere=20
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours through Sat night. Fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds will pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras=20
    through Sun night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large=20
    easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will=20
    keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over the Lesser Antilles is helping to
    generate scattered showers between the northern end of the trough
    axis and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge=20
    dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1031 mb high=20
    pressure located E of the Azores, and a 1029 mb high pressure=20
    situated in the vicinity of Bermuda. Under the influence of this=20
    ridge, strong to near-gale- force NE winds and very rough seas are
    observed N of 25N and E of 20W, including the Canary Islands,=20
    with the strongest winds of 25 to 30 kt between the Canary Islands
    and the coast of Morocco. Fresh to locally strong trades are=20
    blowing S of 25N and E of 70W along the southern periphery of the=20
    ridge. Seas are 6 to 9 ft within these winds. Gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 08:08:40 2026
    838=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070808
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise tonight, and then again=20
    during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest High=20
    Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6JmVq6l21P9vvGJXUw8TydZPJRcMQa1Ody5iMhPWckKHyOCS3OB68xOZ8DtjntBzi= 1-lAe9A3Qu5FHOLCR-WNoOTmnQ$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W, then extends southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N17W to 01N35W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N=20
    between 25W and 38W, and also S of 05N and W of 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker=20
    winds overall in the NE Gulf. A cold front may impact the NW Gulf=20
    Wed night. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the central to SW=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere across the basin. A surface trough near Puerto Rico is
    helping to enhance shower activity in the vicinity.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun=20
    night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over Puerto Rico is helping to generate
    scattered showers between the northern end of the trough axis and
    the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the=20
    Atlantic forecast region, with a 1028 mb high pressure located
    just SE of Bermuda, and also a 1028 mb high pressure situated ESE
    of the Azores. Under the influence of this ridge, strong to near-
    gale-force NE winds and very rough seas are observed N of 20N and
    E of 22W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest winds=20
    of 25 to 30 kt between the Canary Islands and the coast of=20
    Morocco. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing S of 25N and W
    of 50W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10
    ft within these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere S of
    26N, along with 6 to 9 ft seas. Gentle to moderate winds and=20
    moderate seas are noted across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 08:08:45 2026
    017=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070808
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise tonight, and then again=20
    during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest High=20
    Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8eefZ2p-CPXWMLhH_b7qYOaHDgnX4vPPEuCmVUzUgj5646kVQm8f2N7I7Flktu0PV= Im8U2G_dyF5SkWJslUiQWgn_hg$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W, then extends southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N17W to 01N35W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N=20
    between 25W and 38W, and also S of 05N and W of 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker=20
    winds overall in the NE Gulf. A cold front may impact the NW Gulf=20
    Wed night. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the central to SW=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere across the basin. A surface trough near Puerto Rico is
    helping to enhance shower activity in the vicinity.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun=20
    night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over Puerto Rico is helping to generate
    scattered showers between the northern end of the trough axis and
    the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the=20
    Atlantic forecast region, with a 1028 mb high pressure located
    just SE of Bermuda, and also a 1028 mb high pressure situated ESE
    of the Azores. Under the influence of this ridge, strong to near-
    gale-force NE winds and very rough seas are observed N of 20N and
    E of 22W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest winds=20
    of 25 to 30 kt between the Canary Islands and the coast of=20
    Morocco. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing S of 25N and W
    of 50W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10
    ft within these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere S of
    26N, along with 6 to 9 ft seas. Gentle to moderate winds and=20
    moderate seas are noted across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/105 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 08:09:15 2026
    295=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 070809
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise tonight, and then again=20
    during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are=20
    expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest High=20
    Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7o4JQFNX2fe-B3xMHpH3_L9292D__z9PWStcruZudVv8MKYhFf0JGq-NX9lyBvHKC= CCAyNTtay_WLsHqLCPj850CATM$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W, then extends southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N17W to 01N35W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted south of 04N=20
    between 25W and 38W, and also S of 05N and W of 38W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker=20
    winds overall in the NE Gulf. A cold front may impact the NW Gulf=20
    Wed night. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the central to SW=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere across the basin. A surface trough near Puerto Rico is
    helping to enhance shower activity in the vicinity.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the overnight hours tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun=20
    night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over Puerto Rico is helping to generate
    scattered showers between the northern end of the trough axis and
    the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the=20
    Atlantic forecast region, with a 1028 mb high pressure located
    just SE of Bermuda, and also a 1028 mb high pressure situated ESE
    of the Azores. Under the influence of this ridge, strong to near-
    gale-force NE winds and very rough seas are observed N of 20N and
    E of 22W, including the Canary Islands, with the strongest winds=20
    of 25 to 30 kt between the Canary Islands and the coast of=20
    Morocco. Fresh to locally strong trades are blowing S of 25N and W
    of 50W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10
    ft within these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are elsewhere S of
    26N, along with 6 to 9 ft seas. Gentle to moderate winds and=20
    moderate seas are noted across the remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 16:52:50 2026
    258=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071652
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4pK9trhhaseNf-4yBBW6A-KaYsx1njgzZLSuV8wCJvUD4ug_5j7HfMOEWbYf4nfy-= tMe3JHicgSyt4JcwVsqpWRHSwQ$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W to 05N21W. The ITCZ continues from 05N21W to 00N49W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida
    into the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    with moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few=20
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will settle in the Gulf=20
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact=20
    the northwestern Gulf Wed night with increasing winds and seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the central to SW=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere across the basin. A surface trough near Puerto Rico is
    helping to enhance shower activity in the vicinity.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will continue to support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during
    the overnight hours tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun=20
    night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over Puerto Rico is helping to generate
    scattered showers between the northern end of the trough axis and
    the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the=20
    Atlantic forecast region, with a 1028 mb high pressure located=20
    just W of Bermuda, and also a 1030 mb high pressure centered ESE=20
    of the Azores. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are=20
    observed N of 20N and E of 22W. Fresh trades are blowing S of 25N
    and W of 50W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are=20
    7 to 10 ft within these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are=20
    elsewhere S of 26N, along with 6 to 9 ft seas. Gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas are noted across the remainder of the=20
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 16:52:50 2026
    257=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 071652
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 7 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4zuhaolWAKizgVafXQpbaY9kH8D3_OdaiVn0xhoToknoildHk47B1JC2yv_SrSfRG= 6azYu-zsnHrJXhI0tsmqVm3jg8$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 09N13W to 05N21W. The ITCZ continues from 05N21W to 00N49W.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida
    into the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds=20
    with moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida. A few=20
    showers are developing over the far western Gulf.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will settle in the Gulf=20
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact=20
    the northwestern Gulf Wed night with increasing winds and seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the central to SW=20
    Caribbean. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere across the basin. A surface trough near Puerto Rico is
    helping to enhance shower activity in the vicinity.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will continue to support fresh to near gale-force=20
    trades across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during
    the overnight hours tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will=20
    pulse in the Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun=20
    night, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface trough analyzed over Puerto Rico is helping to generate
    scattered showers between the northern end of the trough axis and
    the Turks and Caicos Islands. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the=20
    Atlantic forecast region, with a 1028 mb high pressure located=20
    just W of Bermuda, and also a 1030 mb high pressure centered ESE=20
    of the Azores. Fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas are=20
    observed N of 20N and E of 22W. Fresh trades are blowing S of 25N
    and W of 50W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are=20
    7 to 10 ft within these winds. Moderate to fresh trades are=20
    elsewhere S of 26N, along with 6 to 9 ft seas. Gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas are noted across the remainder of the=20
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 23:15:09 2026
    842=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072314
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8Vdb6PItemzEpVAkxMuaRi2qHqWiRwQchYIJpnmK4uYlSlDDSqg4Damq5-My3-TSj= zi8HJ_X-LSxdRa9fBHe39u3s1U$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 01N23W. The ITCZ continues
    from 01N23W to 02S30W to the coast of Brazil near 03S40W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted south of 05N between 05W and 16W, and
    S of 04N between 28W and 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near SE Louisiana, and
    over parts of western Florida.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek=20
    next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low=20
    pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and=20
    slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will
    be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the=20
    northwestern and north-central Gulf Wed night and Thu with=20
    increasing winds and seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these wind
    speeds. Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range in the south-central=20
    Caribbean, and 5 to 8 ft elsewhere across the east and central=20
    parts of the basin. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere across the area. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms are noted over the Greater Antilles. Low-topped=20
    trade wind showers are observed elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force this=20
    evening. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse in the Windward
    Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun night, then moderate to
    fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical
    North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through
    Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1027 mb=20
    high pressure located just E of Bermuda, and another 1027 mb high
    pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near 37N18W. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of 20N and E of=20
    20W, including the Madeira Islands. Fresh to strong trades are=20
    also noted from 10N to 25N and W of 55W along the southern=20
    periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10 ft with these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds dominate the tropical Atlantic with=20
    moderate to rough seas, highest just E of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are noted across the=20
    remainder of the forecast waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong
    speeds north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times.=20
    Rough seas will prevail within these winds and east of the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds can be expected elsewhere across the region. Southerly=20
    fresh to strong winds may develop off northern Florida Wed night=20
    ahead of a potential cold front.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 7 23:15:09 2026
    843=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 072315
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6RryxFHBnXs13RrYNdvjTW0dMiyibo_GNgTZ5zmb6j30mkuuNLZgjyMXT2WAowvEh= 8Exf7xgVnSsV-P-9lmXSYoNews$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 01N23W. The ITCZ continues
    from 01N23W to 02S30W to the coast of Brazil near 03S40W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted south of 05N between 05W and 16W, and
    S of 04N between 28W and 44W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, including the=20
    Straits of Florida. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are near SE Louisiana, and
    over parts of western Florida.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek=20
    next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low=20
    pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and=20
    slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will
    be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the=20
    northwestern and north-central Gulf Wed night and Thu with=20
    increasing winds and seas.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong winds are across the east and central=20
    Caribbean, in the Gulf of Honduras, and also through the Windward=20
    Passage. Scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these wind
    speeds. Seas are in the 8 to 11 ft range in the south-central=20
    Caribbean, and 5 to 8 ft elsewhere across the east and central=20
    parts of the basin. Moderate to fresh trades and moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere across the area. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms are noted over the Greater Antilles. Low-topped=20
    trade wind showers are observed elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force this=20
    evening. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse in the Windward
    Passage and Gulf of Honduras through Sun night, then moderate to
    fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical
    North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through
    Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1027 mb=20
    high pressure located just E of Bermuda, and another 1027 mb high
    pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near 37N18W. Fresh to
    strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of 20N and E of=20
    20W, including the Madeira Islands. Fresh to strong trades are=20
    also noted from 10N to 25N and W of 55W along the southern=20
    periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10 ft with these winds.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds dominate the tropical Atlantic with=20
    moderate to rough seas, highest just E of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas are noted across the=20
    remainder of the forecast waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Tue night, reaching strong
    speeds north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times.=20
    Rough seas will prevail within these winds and east of the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas through Mon. Moderate or weaker=20
    winds can be expected elsewhere across the region. Southerly=20
    fresh to strong winds may develop off northern Florida Wed night=20
    ahead of a potential cold front.=20

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 05:39:33 2026
    265=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080539
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4D52pwyYqx_Q0y_MWn3WTk5rA1yV5IdUw_KdWVezBXlGpPt-paE4pDUHWgoAJCfAP= 2Uu4-k3_d6kkXsBUAOmD8V1ewg$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 01N23W. The ITCZ continues
    from 01N23W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is noted south of 06N between 14W and 25W,=20
    and S of 05N between 28W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, with fresh to strong
    trades occurring through the Florida Straits confirmed by
    scatterometer data. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over much of the northern=20
    Gulf coast as a front slowly moves across the south- central=20
    United States, as well as over parts of western Florida.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front just inland over Texas will=20
    move into the NW Gulf coastal waters Sun and stall before washing=20
    out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward from
    the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next=20
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SW winds=20
    basin- wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate=20
    through Wed. Another, but stronger cold front may impact the NW=20
    Gulf Wed night, moving across the basin through Thu night with=20
    increasing winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Recent scatterometer data confirmed fresh to strong=20
    winds across the east and central Caribbean, in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras, and also through the Windward Passage. Seas are in the 8
    to 11 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, and 5 to 8 ft=20
    elsewhere across the east and central parts of the basin. Moderate
    to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the=20
    Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the
    Greater Antilles.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force=20
    tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse near the=20
    Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras for the remainder of the=20
    weekend, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1027 mb=20
    high pressure located just W of Bermuda, and another 1027 mb high
    pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near 35N21W. Fresh to=20
    strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of 20N and E of 20W.
    Fresh to strong trades are also noted from 05N to 25N and W of=20
    55W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10 ft
    with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the tropical=20
    Atlantic E of 55W with moderate to rough seas, highest just E of=20
    the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas=20
    are noted across the remainder of the forecast waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through mid-week, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and=20
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu=20
    night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 05:39:33 2026
    264=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080539
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force during the overnight hours tonight. Seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft are expected with the strongest winds.=20

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-T1AEghkDMOM-kBkO99ear4iI9xPJnSN1P8Z6cXI-0hbI016_pbgz0w5-62ZubpaG= C-jlZSaeNIpqLSEMQyvMqz40Qo$=20=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 01N23W. The ITCZ continues
    from 01N23W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is noted south of 06N between 14W and 25W,=20
    and S of 05N between 28W and 52W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across most of the Gulf waters, with fresh to strong
    trades occurring through the Florida Straits confirmed by
    scatterometer data. Slight seas are noted offshore Florida.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over much of the northern=20
    Gulf coast as a front slowly moves across the south- central=20
    United States, as well as over parts of western Florida.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front just inland over Texas will=20
    move into the NW Gulf coastal waters Sun and stall before washing=20
    out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward from
    the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf through midweek next=20
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure=20
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SW winds=20
    basin- wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate=20
    through Wed. Another, but stronger cold front may impact the NW=20
    Gulf Wed night, moving across the basin through Thu night with=20
    increasing winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Recent scatterometer data confirmed fresh to strong=20
    winds across the east and central Caribbean, in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras, and also through the Windward Passage. Seas are in the 8
    to 11 ft range in the south-central Caribbean, and 5 to 8 ft=20
    elsewhere across the east and central parts of the basin. Moderate
    to fresh trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the=20
    Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over the
    Greater Antilles.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force=20
    tonight. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse near the=20
    Windward Passage and Gulf of Honduras for the remainder of the=20
    weekend, then moderate to fresh thereafter. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1027 mb=20
    high pressure located just W of Bermuda, and another 1027 mb high
    pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near 35N21W. Fresh to=20
    strong NE winds and rough seas are observed N of 20N and E of 20W.
    Fresh to strong trades are also noted from 05N to 25N and W of=20
    55W along the southern periphery of the ridge. Seas are 7 to 10 ft
    with these winds. Moderate to fresh winds dominate the tropical=20
    Atlantic E of 55W with moderate to rough seas, highest just E of=20
    the Lesser Antilles. Gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas=20
    are noted across the remainder of the forecast waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through mid-week, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and=20
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu=20
    night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 08:06:21 2026
    375=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080806
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise this morning. Seas of 8=20
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the=20
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHS= FAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!65pbO2ZIKgu2J57Ha3GtaxvRNOxFcgA5p6xCB_wCzDrNheJOxG3Y4= 7zzTU_XQX1nA_ElUtEOLPcanJfjr-RqkhfLOAg$ for more
    details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 02N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N20W to the coast of Brazil near 03S45W.=20
    Widely scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted=20
    south of 06N between 15W and 54W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across the Gulf waters S of 25N, with fresh to=20
    strong trades occurring through the Florida Straits confirmed by=20
    earlier scatterometer data. Slight seas are noted offshore=20
    Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over much of the=20
    northern and NW Gulf coast as a front slowly moves across the=20
    south-central United States, as well as over parts of western=20
    Florida. Some areas of dense fog are present across much of the
    Gulf coastal waters as reported by recent in-situ observations.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front just inland over Texas will=20
    move into the NW Gulf coastal waters later today and stall before=20
    washing out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf=20
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SW winds basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold
    front may impact the NW Gulf Wed night, moving across the basin=20
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds are blowing through the
    Windward Passage to between Cuba and Jamaica. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds are in lee of Cuba and the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to=20
    near gale-force trades across the central and eastern Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the south-central Caribbean,=20
    and 5 to 8 ft elsewhere across the east and central parts of the=20
    basin. Moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across
    the Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over
    the Greater Antilles.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force until=20
    around sunrise today. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse=20
    near the Windward Passage with fresh winds near the Gulf of=20
    Honduras for the remainder of the weekend. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1025 mb=20
    high pressure located just SE of Bermuda near, and another 1026=20
    mb near high pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near=20
    35N19W. Fresh to locally strong trades are prevalent S of 25N and
    W of 45W, with seas of 7 to 9 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are N
    of 20N and E of 20W to the coast of Africa due to a tight pressure
    gradient, with associated seas of 7 to 10 ft N of 15N and E of
    28W. Moderate to fresh trades and seas of 6 to 7 ft are elsewhere
    S of 27N. Between the highs, 1020 mb low pressure is positioned
    just N of the area near 35N28W with a stationary front reaching SW
    to along 31N between 39W and 45W. Fresh to strong winds are just N
    of 31N behind the boundary, with associated rough seas seeping
    just S of 31N now between 40W and 45W. Across the remainder of the
    waters N of 27N, gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds and 4 to 6
    ft seas prevail under ridging extending between the highs.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through mid-week, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and=20
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu=20
    night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 08:06:21 2026
    376=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080806
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise this morning. Seas of 8=20
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the=20
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHS= FAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!_YRvIwC9qL6JXnUcPBxpYjZ1CENizyAR3v73q96IBVBWPyLgSF6Nf= Gc9C175gQcmL5NSzthSIr-z_aZwRRgxkXKHmE8$ for more
    details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 02N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N20W to the coast of Brazil near 03S45W.=20
    Widely scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted=20
    south of 06N between 15W and 54W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across the Gulf waters S of 25N, with fresh to=20
    strong trades occurring through the Florida Straits confirmed by=20
    earlier scatterometer data. Slight seas are noted offshore=20
    Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over much of the=20
    northern and NW Gulf coast as a front slowly moves across the=20
    south-central United States, as well as over parts of western=20
    Florida. Some areas of dense fog are present across much of the
    Gulf coastal waters as reported by recent in-situ observations.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front just inland over Texas will=20
    move into the NW Gulf coastal waters later today and stall before=20
    washing out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf=20
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SW winds basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold
    front may impact the NW Gulf Wed night, moving across the basin=20
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds are blowing through the
    Windward Passage to between Cuba and Jamaica. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds are in lee of Cuba and the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to=20
    near gale-force trades across the central and eastern Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the south-central Caribbean,=20
    and 5 to 8 ft elsewhere across the east and central parts of the=20
    basin. Moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across
    the Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over
    the Greater Antilles.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force until=20
    around sunrise today. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse=20
    near the Windward Passage with fresh winds near the Gulf of=20
    Honduras for the remainder of the weekend. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1025 mb=20
    high pressure located just SE of Bermuda near, and another 1026=20
    mb near high pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near=20
    35N19W. Fresh to locally strong trades are prevalent S of 25N and
    W of 45W, with seas of 7 to 9 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are N
    of 20N and E of 20W to the coast of Africa due to a tight pressure
    gradient, with associated seas of 7 to 10 ft N of 15N and E of
    28W. Moderate to fresh trades and seas of 6 to 7 ft are elsewhere
    S of 27N. Between the highs, 1020 mb low pressure is positioned
    just N of the area near 35N28W with a stationary front reaching SW
    to along 31N between 39W and 45W. Fresh to strong winds are just N
    of 31N behind the boundary, with associated rough seas seeping
    just S of 31N now between 40W and 45W. Across the remainder of the
    waters N of 27N, gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds and 4 to 6
    ft seas prevail under ridging extending between the highs.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through mid-week, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and=20
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu=20
    night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 08:06:40 2026
    949=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 080806
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through Mon. Winds offshore of Colombia will=20
    pulse to gale-force until around sunrise this morning. Seas of 8=20
    to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the=20
    latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHS= FAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!74fKIJL4nLeBaBsUPz1zI09HOyEBFMZm69j35ikH2dh2UtcA2MzMq= UuiMbtOxBn1DIgbR2aHhW5AXfdL_7FogDFZEnU$ for more
    details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then extends southwestward to 02N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N20W to the coast of Brazil near 03S45W.=20
    Widely scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted=20
    south of 06N between 15W and 54W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge from the Atlantic extends westward across Florida into
    the Gulf region supporting moderate to fresh E to SE winds with=20
    moderate seas across the Gulf waters S of 25N, with fresh to=20
    strong trades occurring through the Florida Straits confirmed by=20
    earlier scatterometer data. Slight seas are noted offshore=20
    Florida. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are over much of the=20
    northern and NW Gulf coast as a front slowly moves across the=20
    south-central United States, as well as over parts of western=20
    Florida. Some areas of dense fog are present across much of the
    Gulf coastal waters as reported by recent in-situ observations.

    For the forecast, a weak cold front just inland over Texas will=20
    move into the NW Gulf coastal waters later today and stall before=20
    washing out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf=20
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SW winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the NE Gulf. Seas=20
    will be slight to moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold
    front may impact the NW Gulf Wed night, moving across the basin=20
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning=20
    in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    An enhanced pressure gradient is in place across the Caribbean,
    with high pressure near Bermuda and lower pressure over northern
    Colombia. Fresh to strong NE winds are blowing through the
    Windward Passage to between Cuba and Jamaica. Moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds are in lee of Cuba and the Gulf of Honduras. Fresh to=20
    near gale-force trades across the central and eastern Caribbean.
    Seas are in the 8 to 12 ft range in the south-central Caribbean,=20
    and 5 to 8 ft elsewhere across the east and central parts of the=20
    basin. Moderate trades and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across
    the Caribbean. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted over
    the Greater Antilles.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean through Wed. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force until=20
    around sunrise today. Fresh to strong NE to E winds will pulse=20
    near the Windward Passage with fresh winds near the Gulf of=20
    Honduras for the remainder of the weekend. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A ridge dominates the Atlantic forecast region, with a 1025 mb=20
    high pressure located just SE of Bermuda near, and another 1026=20
    mb near high pressure situated N of the Madeira Islands near=20
    35N19W. Fresh to locally strong trades are prevalent S of 25N and
    W of 45W, with seas of 7 to 9 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are N
    of 20N and E of 20W to the coast of Africa due to a tight pressure
    gradient, with associated seas of 7 to 10 ft N of 15N and E of
    28W. Moderate to fresh trades and seas of 6 to 7 ft are elsewhere
    S of 27N. Between the highs, 1020 mb low pressure is positioned
    just N of the area near 35N28W with a stationary front reaching SW
    to along 31N between 39W and 45W. Fresh to strong winds are just N
    of 31N behind the boundary, with associated rough seas seeping
    just S of 31N now between 40W and 45W. Across the remainder of the
    waters N of 27N, gentle to moderate anticyclonic winds and 4 to 6
    ft seas prevail under ridging extending between the highs.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through mid-week, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and=20
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu=20
    night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 17:27:04 2026
    135
    AXNT20 KNHC 081726
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    03.5N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03.5N18W to 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is occurring from 01N to 06N east of 22.5W,
    and from 05S to 06N between 26W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is entering the northwestern Gulf, and scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted near the front,
    generally north of 27N and west of 90W. Moderate to locally fresh
    S winds are occurring ahead of the front in the north-central
    basin, with gentle to moderate NW winds occurring in its wake.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds are noted via
    scatterometer data through the Florida Straits into the southeast
    Gulf as a moderate pressure gradient prevails between ridging to
    the east and low pressure over the western basin. Seas of 3 to 5
    ft are noted over much of the Gulf via altimeter and buoy data,
    with 2 to 3 ft seas prevailing over the northeast basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will move into
    the northwestern Gulf coastal waters later today and stall before
    washing out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southwestward from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to
    fresh E to SW winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. Another, but
    stronger cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf Wed night,
    before moving across the basin through Thu night with increasing
    winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds and rough seas over the central and eastern Caribbean
    as noted via recent scatterometer data. Locally strong winds are
    occurring in the south-central basin and south of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail
    over the northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Mon night, and the central basin through
    Wed. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near
    gale-force during the nighttime hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through Mon evening. Large easterly
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Ridging dominates the central and western tropical Atlantic,
    supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds south of 27N.
    Pockets of strong trade winds are noted via scatterometer data
    east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E swell are observed
    via buoy and altimeter data in this region as well as north of the
    Greater Antilles and east of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, a cold front
    extends from 31N36W to 28N41W to 30N44W, where it continues
    northwestward to 31N46W as a stationary front. Scatterometer data
    depicts moderate to fresh N to NE winds occurring north of the
    front, with locally strong winds and rough seas occurring near
    31W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE
    swell prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a
    strong pressure gradient between a 1029 mb high to the north near
    24.5N19W and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu
    night.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 17:27:04 2026
    137
    AXNT20 KNHC 081727
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1700 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    03.5N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03.5N18W to 02S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is occurring from 01N to 06N east of 22.5W,
    and from 05S to 06N between 26W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is entering the northwestern Gulf, and scattered
    moderate to isolated strong convection is noted near the front,
    generally north of 27N and west of 90W. Moderate to locally fresh
    S winds are occurring ahead of the front in the north-central
    basin, with gentle to moderate NW winds occurring in its wake.
    Elsewhere, moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds are noted via
    scatterometer data through the Florida Straits into the southeast
    Gulf as a moderate pressure gradient prevails between ridging to
    the east and low pressure over the western basin. Seas of 3 to 5
    ft are noted over much of the Gulf via altimeter and buoy data,
    with 2 to 3 ft seas prevailing over the northeast basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned cold front will move into
    the northwestern Gulf coastal waters later today and stall before
    washing out. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending
    southwestward from the Bermuda High will settle in the Gulf
    through midweek next week. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly moderate to
    fresh E to SW winds basin-wide, pulsing to between fresh and
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. Another, but
    stronger cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf Wed night,
    before moving across the basin through Thu night with increasing
    winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds and rough seas over the central and eastern Caribbean
    as noted via recent scatterometer data. Locally strong winds are
    occurring in the south-central basin and south of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to locally fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail
    over the northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Mon night, and the central basin through
    Wed. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near
    gale-force during the nighttime hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through Mon evening. Large easterly
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Ridging dominates the central and western tropical Atlantic,
    supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds south of 27N.
    Pockets of strong trade winds are noted via scatterometer data
    east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E swell are observed
    via buoy and altimeter data in this region as well as north of the
    Greater Antilles and east of the Bahamas. Elsewhere, a cold front
    extends from 31N36W to 28N41W to 30N44W, where it continues
    northwestward to 31N46W as a stationary front. Scatterometer data
    depicts moderate to fresh N to NE winds occurring north of the
    front, with locally strong winds and rough seas occurring near
    31W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE
    swell prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a
    strong pressure gradient between a 1029 mb high to the north near
    24.5N19W and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu
    night.

    $$
    ADAMS

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 23:06:57 2026
    097
    AXNT20 KNHC 082306
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    03N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03N18W to 01S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 180 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ mainly W of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal boundary extends along the NW Gulf states coastline
    enhancing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and W of
    90W. Gentle to moderate S winds are occurring across the basin. Seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are noted over much of the Gulf via altimeter and
    buoy data, with 2 to 3 ft seas prevailing over the northeast
    basin.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to trigger showers and
    thunderstorms across the NW Gulf tonight before dissipating on
    Mon. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward from
    the Bermuda High will remain in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SW winds
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to
    moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold front may impact
    the northwestern Gulf Wed night, before moving across the basin
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds and rough seas over the central and eastern Caribbean
    as noted via recent scatterometer data. Strong winds are
    occurring in the south-central basin and south of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail over
    the northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed.
    Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near gale-
    force during the nighttime hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through Mon evening. Large easterly
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds
    south of 27N. Pockets of strong trade winds are noted via
    scatterometer data east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E
    swell are noted via buoy and altimeter data in this region as
    well as north of the Greater Antilles and east of the Bahamas.
    Elsewhere, the remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a
    surface trough, extending from 30N32W to 25N36W. Scatterometer
    data depicts moderate to fresh N to NE winds occurring north of
    the trough, with strong winds and rough seas occurring near 31W.
    Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell
    prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong
    pressure gradient between a 1028 mb high to the north near
    35N20W and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu
    night.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 8 23:06:57 2026
    096
    AXNT20 KNHC 082306
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 8 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    03N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03N18W to 01S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 180 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ mainly W of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal boundary extends along the NW Gulf states coastline
    enhancing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and W of
    90W. Gentle to moderate S winds are occurring across the basin. Seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are noted over much of the Gulf via altimeter and
    buoy data, with 2 to 3 ft seas prevailing over the northeast
    basin.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to trigger showers and
    thunderstorms across the NW Gulf tonight before dissipating on
    Mon. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward from
    the Bermuda High will remain in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SW winds
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to
    moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold front may impact
    the northwestern Gulf Wed night, before moving across the basin
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds and rough seas over the central and eastern Caribbean
    as noted via recent scatterometer data. Strong winds are
    occurring in the south-central basin and south of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail over
    the northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed.
    Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near gale-
    force during the nighttime hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through Mon evening. Large easterly
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds
    south of 27N. Pockets of strong trade winds are noted via
    scatterometer data east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E
    swell are noted via buoy and altimeter data in this region as
    well as north of the Greater Antilles and east of the Bahamas.
    Elsewhere, the remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a
    surface trough, extending from 30N32W to 25N36W. Scatterometer
    data depicts moderate to fresh N to NE winds occurring north of
    the trough, with strong winds and rough seas occurring near 31W.
    Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell
    prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong
    pressure gradient between a 1028 mb high to the north near
    35N20W and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu
    night.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 01:06:08 2026
    199
    AXNT20 KNHC 090106
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2300 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    03N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03N18W to 01S45W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted within 180 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ mainly W of 26W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal boundary extends along the NW Gulf states coastline
    enhancing scattered showers and thunderstorms N of 27N and W of
    90W. Gentle to moderate S winds are occurring across the basin. Seas
    of 3 to 5 ft are noted over much of the Gulf via altimeter and
    buoy data, with 2 to 3 ft seas prevailing over the northeast
    basin.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to trigger showers and
    thunderstorms across the NW Gulf tonight before dissipating on
    Mon. Otherwise, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward from
    the Bermuda High will remain in the Gulf through midweek next
    week. The pressure gradient between the ridge and low pressure
    over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to SW winds
    basin-wide, pusling to between fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to
    moderate through Wed. Another, but stronger cold front may impact
    the northwestern Gulf Wed night, before moving across the basin
    through Thu night with increasing winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting widespread moderate to fresh
    trade winds and rough seas over the central and eastern Caribbean
    as noted via recent scatterometer data. Strong winds are
    occurring in the south-central basin and south of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to fresh E to SE winds and 4 to 5 ft seas prevail over
    the northwestern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed.
    Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near gale-
    force during the nighttime hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through Mon evening. Large easterly
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds
    south of 27N. Pockets of strong trade winds are noted via
    scatterometer data east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E
    swell are noted via buoy and altimeter data in this region as
    well as north of the Greater Antilles and east of the Bahamas.
    Elsewhere, the remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a
    surface trough, extending from 30N32W to 25N36W. Scatterometer
    data depicts moderate to fresh N to NE winds occurring north of
    the trough, with strong winds and rough seas occurring near 31W.
    Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell
    prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong
    pressure gradient between a 1028 mb high to the north near
    35N20W and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest
    of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore by early Thu, weakening and
    slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu
    night.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 05:46:04 2026
    549
    AXNT20 KNHC 090545
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    02N22W. The ITCZ continues from 02N22W to 03S39W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N and W of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A dissipating frontal boundary is analyzed inland over the NW
    Gulf coast, enhancing scattered showers and thunderstorms along
    the immediate coast. A surface trough in the W Gulf is also
    enhancing showers and thunderstorms near the north end of the
    trough axis. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds are occurring across
    much of the basin, except for off the northern Yucatan Peninsula
    where E winds are moderate to fresh. Seas of 2 to 5 ft are noted
    over much of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a dissipating stationary front near the coast
    of Texas and Louisiana will continue to trigger showers and
    thunderstorms tonight before dissipating on Mon. Otherwise, a
    broad surface ridge extending southwestward from the Bermuda High
    will remain in the Gulf through midweek. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pusling to between
    fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in
    the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A
    cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night,
    before moving across the basin through Fri night with increasing
    winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds
    over the central Caribbean as noted via recent scatterometer data.
    Winds are moderate to fresh across much of the remaining basin.
    Seas of 8-10 ft prevail in the central Caribbean. Seas are
    moderate in the eastern and SW Caribbean, while slight seas
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed.
    Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near gale-
    force during the night-time hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through mid-week. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds
    south of 27N. Pockets of locally strong trade winds are noted
    via scatterometer data east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in
    E swell are noted via buoy and altimeter data in this region as
    well as east. of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of
    a frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough, extending
    from 31N33W to 24N38W. Scatterometer data depict strong NE winds
    and rough seas occurring N of 30N between the trough and 45W.
    Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell
    prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong
    pressure gradient between a 1030 mb high to the north and lower
    pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate
    winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore Thu, weakening and slowing
    from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 05:46:06 2026
    623
    AXNT20 KNHC 090546
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0600 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    02N22W. The ITCZ continues from 02N22W to 03S39W. Scattered
    moderate convection is noted S of 03N and W of 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A dissipating frontal boundary is analyzed inland over the NW
    Gulf coast, enhancing scattered showers and thunderstorms along
    the immediate coast. A surface trough in the W Gulf is also
    enhancing showers and thunderstorms near the north end of the
    trough axis. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds are occurring across
    much of the basin, except for off the northern Yucatan Peninsula
    where E winds are moderate to fresh. Seas of 2 to 5 ft are noted
    over much of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, a dissipating stationary front near the coast
    of Texas and Louisiana will continue to trigger showers and
    thunderstorms tonight before dissipating on Mon. Otherwise, a
    broad surface ridge extending southwestward from the Bermuda High
    will remain in the Gulf through midweek. The pressure gradient
    between the ridge and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pusling to between
    fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in
    the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A
    cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night,
    before moving across the basin through Fri night with increasing
    winds and seas behind it.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds
    over the central Caribbean as noted via recent scatterometer data.
    Winds are moderate to fresh across much of the remaining basin.
    Seas of 8-10 ft prevail in the central Caribbean. Seas are
    moderate in the eastern and SW Caribbean, while slight seas
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed.
    Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to near gale-
    force during the night-time hours through Wed night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage
    and the Gulf of Honduras through mid-week. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds
    south of 27N. Pockets of locally strong trade winds are noted
    via scatterometer data east of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in
    E swell are noted via buoy and altimeter data in this region as
    well as east. of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of
    a frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough, extending
    from 31N33W to 24N38W. Scatterometer data depict strong NE winds
    and rough seas occurring N of 30N between the trough and 45W.
    Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell
    prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong
    pressure gradient between a 1030 mb high to the north and lower
    pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate
    winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest of the basin.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold
    front. That front may move offshore Thu, weakening and slowing
    from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 07:27:05 2026
    478=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090726
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the early part of the week. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6fHYCQeCWYoeBmXxF7xzfQ8p1hOZxD2Qxh8C8YwM3t6D7XRyRcM-VgMXGz-ABA70d= qNgpIa7jbDAemplwslnt-U0sEE$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    02N22W. The ITCZ continues from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil at=20
    03.5S39W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted S of 03N between 18W and 31.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An old frontal boundary remnant is near the coast of Texas and=20
    Louisiana, continuing to trigger showers and thunderstorms in the
    NW Gulf early today. Areas of dense fog with reduced visibilities
    is present in much of the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters
    with nearshore and offshore observations reporting such. Light to
    gentle winds are found N of 26N and E of 90W along with seas of 3
    ft or less, with moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds and 3 to 5
    ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pusling to between=20
    fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in
    the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A=20
    cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night,=20
    before moving across the basin through Fri night with increasing=20
    winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a developing
    Gale Warning in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean. Winds are moderate to=20
    fresh across much of the remaining basin. Seas of 8-10 ft prevail=20
    in the central Caribbean per a pair of altimeter passes. Seas are
    moderate in the eastern and SW Caribbean, except locally rough
    near Atlantic passages, while slight to moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to locally=20
    strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage through=20
    mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient=20
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 27N. Pockets of locally strong trade winds are noted east
    of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region as well as east of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the=20
    remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough,=20
    extending from 31N33W to 24N39W. Fresh to strong NE winds are=20
    occurring N of 28N between the trough and 45W. Associated remnant
    rough seas are found N of 28N between 27W and 47W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are possible N of 23N between 32W and
    43W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE=20
    swell prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a=20
    strong pressure gradient between a high to the north over the=20
    Azores and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,=20
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest=20
    of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore Thu with fresh to strong winds
    and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 07:27:05 2026
    477=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090726
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the early part of the week. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9ZbJr-gJ6J8yfxH7_67gK1CNEOlsY2sRLdj1ShLKXDXkZ5aMA9BEduAo12e2GCZ__= Lyn3Y0HW1twtWHQtqIgNU62sao$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    02N22W. The ITCZ continues from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil at=20
    03.5S39W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted S of 03N between 18W and 31.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An old frontal boundary remnant is near the coast of Texas and=20
    Louisiana, continuing to trigger showers and thunderstorms in the
    NW Gulf early today. Areas of dense fog with reduced visibilities
    is present in much of the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters
    with nearshore and offshore observations reporting such. Light to
    gentle winds are found N of 26N and E of 90W along with seas of 3
    ft or less, with moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds and 3 to 5
    ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pusling to between=20
    fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in
    the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A=20
    cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night,=20
    before moving across the basin through Fri night with increasing=20
    winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a developing
    Gale Warning in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean. Winds are moderate to=20
    fresh across much of the remaining basin. Seas of 8-10 ft prevail=20
    in the central Caribbean per a pair of altimeter passes. Seas are
    moderate in the eastern and SW Caribbean, except locally rough
    near Atlantic passages, while slight to moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to locally=20
    strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage through=20
    mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient=20
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 27N. Pockets of locally strong trade winds are noted east
    of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region as well as east of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the=20
    remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough,=20
    extending from 31N33W to 24N39W. Fresh to strong NE winds are=20
    occurring N of 28N between the trough and 45W. Associated remnant
    rough seas are found N of 28N between 27W and 47W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are possible N of 23N between 32W and
    43W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE=20
    swell prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a=20
    strong pressure gradient between a high to the north over the=20
    Azores and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,=20
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest=20
    of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore Thu with fresh to strong winds
    and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

    =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D =3D
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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 09:46:21 2026
    577=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 090946
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the early part of the week. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7hQCW9wkO-st8AXSMZP12zzm_V1clssRX6TYnDfcXVoM-8gIMBFjE9B_tODWh1n1h= nWbrUQ4MWq-YG6C-Bpej9uIeGs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W and extends to
    02N22W. The ITCZ continues from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil at=20
    03.5S39W. Isolated to widely scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted S of 03N between 18W and 31.5W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    An old frontal boundary remnant is near the coast of Texas and=20
    Louisiana, continuing to trigger showers and thunderstorms in the
    NW Gulf early today. Areas of dense fog with reduced visibilities
    is present in much of the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters
    with nearshore and offshore observations reporting such. Light to
    gentle winds are found N of 26N and E of 90W along with seas of 3
    ft or less, with moderate to locally fresh E-SE winds and 3 to 5
    ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and low pressure over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to between=20
    fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in
    the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A=20
    cold front may impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night,=20
    before moving across the basin through Fri night with increasing=20
    winds and seas behind it.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a developing
    Gale Warning in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean. Winds are moderate to=20
    fresh across much of the remaining basin. Seas of 8-10 ft prevail=20
    in the central Caribbean per a pair of altimeter passes. Seas are
    moderate in the eastern and SW Caribbean, except locally rough
    near Atlantic passages, while slight to moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to locally=20
    strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage through=20
    mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient=20
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 27N. Pockets of locally strong trade winds are noted east
    of the Lesser Antilles. Rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region as well as east of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the=20
    remnants of a frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough,=20
    extending from 31N33W to 24N39W. Fresh to strong NE winds are=20
    occurring N of 28N between the trough and 45W. Associated remnant
    rough seas are found N of 28N between 27W and 47W. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms are possible N of 23N between 32W and
    43W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE=20
    swell prevail off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a=20
    strong pressure gradient between a high to the north over the=20
    Azores and lower pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere,=20
    gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest=20
    of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore Thu with fresh to strong winds
    and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 16:12:55 2026
    103=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091612
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the early part of the week. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!48cEmO6Jo8agyO7aZitlwsRVwBxyGZIMna5hZ560So8NUr0gy-mE9XtMkb66t9CvW= Accvb3ZtJE1aaOMzPoxdkH9AGs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W to 01N24W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to the coast of Brazil at=20
    02S42W. Scattered showers are noted along the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the basin from the W-central=20
    Atlantic. Gentle winds are found N of 25N along with slight seas,=20
    with gentle to moderate E-SE winds and moderate seas prevailing=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will prevail through=20
    midweek. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower=20
    pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to=20
    moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the northwestern=20
    Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the basin through=20
    Fri night with winds increasing to fresh to strong speeds and seas
    building to 9 ft behind it. A brief period of gale force winds=20
    may be possible offshore of Veracruz early on Thu.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a developing
    Gale Warning in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean. Winds are moderate to=20
    fresh across much of the remaining basin. Rough seas prevail in=20
    the central Caribbean. Seas are moderate in the eastern and SW=20
    Caribbean, except locally rough near Atlantic passages, while=20
    slight to moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to
    gale-force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward
    Passage through mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in
    the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large
    easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will
    keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night.
    Marine conditions will improve slightly by the end of the week
    as the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front
    approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 27N. Rough seas in E swell are noted in this region as=20
    well as east of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of a=20
    frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough, extending from=20
    31N37W to 25N41W. Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring N of 27N
    between the trough and 37W. Associated remnant rough seas are=20
    found N of 28N between 27W and 47W. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms are possible N of 22N between 33W and 42W. Farther=20
    east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell prevail=20
    off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong pressure=20
    gradient between a high to the north over the Azores and lower=20
    pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 27N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore Thu with fresh to strong winds
    and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 16:12:55 2026
    104=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 091612
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 9 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure and the Colombian low will continue to=20
    support fresh to near gale-force trades across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean through the early part of the week. Winds=20
    offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue night. Seas of=20
    8 to 12 ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4Vgwcxse37qRCf3NXoTZbUT_hb1NNnFbVC87KLywHPJI9um-7ytWzGx9_C8HxVMqL= cbr0Wns6CxavWcPE2Efm___oBk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 10N14W to 01N24W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to the coast of Brazil at=20
    02S42W. Scattered showers are noted along the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the basin from the W-central=20
    Atlantic. Gentle winds are found N of 25N along with slight seas,=20
    with gentle to moderate E-SE winds and moderate seas prevailing=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will prevail through=20
    midweek. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower=20
    pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to=20
    moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the northwestern=20
    Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the basin through=20
    Fri night with winds increasing to fresh to strong speeds and seas
    building to 9 ft behind it. A brief period of gale force winds=20
    may be possible offshore of Veracruz early on Thu.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a developing
    Gale Warning in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and high
    pressure to the north is supporting fresh to strong trade winds=20
    over the central and eastern Caribbean. Winds are moderate to=20
    fresh across much of the remaining basin. Rough seas prevail in=20
    the central Caribbean. Seas are moderate in the eastern and SW=20
    Caribbean, except locally rough near Atlantic passages, while=20
    slight to moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to
    gale-force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to
    locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward
    Passage through mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in
    the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large
    easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will
    keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night.
    Marine conditions will improve slightly by the end of the week
    as the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front
    approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds=20
    south of 27N. Rough seas in E swell are noted in this region as=20
    well as east of the Lesser Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of a=20
    frontal boundary are analyzed as a surface trough, extending from=20
    31N37W to 25N41W. Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring N of 27N
    between the trough and 37W. Associated remnant rough seas are=20
    found N of 28N between 27W and 47W. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms are possible N of 22N between 33W and 42W. Farther=20
    east, fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas in NE swell prevail=20
    off the coast of northwest Africa, supported by a strong pressure=20
    gradient between a high to the north over the Azores and lower=20
    pressures over northwest Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail over the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 27N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a potential cold=20
    front. That front may move offshore Thu with fresh to strong winds
    and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 23:04:12 2026
    732=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 092304
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure ridge, along about 32N, and the Colombian=20
    low, will continue to support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the south central and southeastern Caribbean through Thu
    morning. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue=20
    night, and possibly briefly again on Wed night. Seas of 8 to 12=20
    ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9t0bORMWhmuBWljVDHAoLkHTGGUeq9MgZAiH8OGbxF5EcWgIm2o-jyZUdbwc6Rhgp= JGD_3jLkJhLohi1z8BwvbAKrEQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11.5N15.5W to
    02.5N19.5W, then transitions to ITCZ, continuing from that point=20
    to 01S34W to the coast of Brazil at 03S37W. Scattered showers are
    noted about the ITCZ W of 18W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the northern Gulf, from 1028 mb
    highpressure just E of Bermuda, westward to SE Texas. Gentle to=20
    moderate SE to S winds are found across most of the basin, with=20
    slight seas of 2 to 4 ft, except peak seas of 5 ft offshore of the
    central Mexican coast. A small and narrow band of weak showers=20
    extends offshore from the mouth of the Mississippi River.=20

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will prevail through=20
    midweek. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower=20
    pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to=20
    moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the northwestern=20
    Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the basin through=20
    Fri night with winds increasing to fresh to strong speeds and seas
    building to 9 ft behind it. A brief period of gale force winds=20
    may be possible offshore of Veracruz early on Thu.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding developing=20
    Gale conditions in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and Atlantic high
    pressure extending westward along 32N to the north is supporting=20
    fresh to strong trade winds over much of the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean. Winds are moderate to fresh across the remaining=20
    basin, except for light winds in far SW portions. Rough seas of 8
    to 10 ft prevail in the central and south-central Caribbean and
    are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8 ft in the eastern Caribbean,=20
    except locally rough near Atlantic passages. Scattered passing
    showers dot much of the north central and W portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the=20
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to locally=20
    strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage through=20
    mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient=20
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, centered on a 1028 mb high near 32N60W. This pattern is=20
    supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds south of 27N
    and west of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the
    Bahamas and west of 70W. Rough seas to 10 ft in E swell are noted
    in this region of fresh winds as well as east of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of a frontal boundary are=20
    analyzed as a surface trough, extending from 31N37W to 25N41W.=20
    Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring N of 27N between the trough
    and 48W. Associated remnant rough seas are found N of 28N between
    25W and 37W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring N=20
    of 22N between 34W and 41W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds
    and rough seas in NE swell prevail off the coast of northwest=20
    Africa, supported by a strong pressure gradient between a high to=20
    the north over the Azores and lower pressures over northwest=20
    Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas=20
    prevail over the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 27N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Fresh to strong southerly winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front.=20
    That front is expected to move offshore Thu with fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 9 23:04:12 2026
    733=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 092304
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2230 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic high pressure ridge, along about 32N, and the Colombian=20
    low, will continue to support fresh to near gale-force trades=20
    across the south central and southeastern Caribbean through Thu
    morning. Winds offshore of Colombia will pulse to gale-force Tue=20
    night, and possibly briefly again on Wed night. Seas of 8 to 12=20
    ft are expected with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6JsKR_Bm1SqQiamXPmCk99DP5FXnsIjJFAYqEOk8OTZ3BKc7wklSYUAxGpuKfjtzL= lVtaBPEUuHke5dZ1etv32pgqnc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11.5N15.5W to
    02.5N19.5W, then transitions to ITCZ, continuing from that point=20
    to 01S34W to the coast of Brazil at 03S37W. Scattered showers are
    noted about the ITCZ W of 18W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends across the northern Gulf, from 1028 mb
    highpressure just E of Bermuda, westward to SE Texas. Gentle to=20
    moderate SE to S winds are found across most of the basin, with=20
    slight seas of 2 to 4 ft, except peak seas of 5 ft offshore of the
    central Mexican coast. A small and narrow band of weak showers=20
    extends offshore from the mouth of the Mississippi River.=20

    For the forecast, the surface ridge will prevail through=20
    midweek. The pressure gradient between the ridge and lower=20
    pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh E to=20
    SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern
    Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker
    winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to=20
    moderate through Wed. A cold front may impact the northwestern=20
    Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the basin through=20
    Fri night with winds increasing to fresh to strong speeds and seas
    building to 9 ft behind it. A brief period of gale force winds=20
    may be possible offshore of Veracruz early on Thu.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding developing=20
    Gale conditions in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    A strong pressure gradient between the Colombian low and Atlantic high
    pressure extending westward along 32N to the north is supporting=20
    fresh to strong trade winds over much of the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean. Winds are moderate to fresh across the remaining=20
    basin, except for light winds in far SW portions. Rough seas of 8
    to 10 ft prevail in the central and south-central Caribbean and
    are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8 ft in the eastern Caribbean,=20
    except locally rough near Atlantic passages. Scattered passing
    showers dot much of the north central and W portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the=20
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to locally=20
    strong NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage through=20
    mid-week. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-
    wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through Wed night. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly by the end of the week as the pressure gradient=20
    weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Surface ridging dominates the central and western tropical=20
    Atlantic, centered on a 1028 mb high near 32N60W. This pattern is=20
    supporting widespread moderate to fresh trade winds south of 27N
    and west of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the
    Bahamas and west of 70W. Rough seas to 10 ft in E swell are noted
    in this region of fresh winds as well as east of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. Elsewhere, the remnants of a frontal boundary are=20
    analyzed as a surface trough, extending from 31N37W to 25N41W.=20
    Fresh to strong NE winds are occurring N of 27N between the trough
    and 48W. Associated remnant rough seas are found N of 28N between
    25W and 37W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring N=20
    of 22N between 34W and 41W. Farther east, fresh to strong NE winds
    and rough seas in NE swell prevail off the coast of northwest=20
    Africa, supported by a strong pressure gradient between a high to=20
    the north over the Azores and lower pressures over northwest=20
    Africa. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas=20
    prevail over the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 27N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Fresh to strong southerly winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front.=20
    That front is expected to move offshore Thu with fresh to strong=20
    winds and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by late Thu night.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 04:52:03 2026
    054=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100451
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected=20
    with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_x8JdTvcqH0bUtSd0E5GZ1XlDheIc4gqj2QwcbeyIhCDrfjGt0nO2_GIKe4jELBVo= xqlHgjSpBFG39_Lrw6mxHOY8rw$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Recent scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these wind=20
    speeds. For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas=20
    Forecast listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws= .wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_x8JdTvcqH0bUtSd0E5GZ1XlDheIc4gqj2QwcbeyIhCDrfjGt0nO2_G= IKe4jELBVoxqlHgjSpBFG39_Lrw6mC_Pk7Bk$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W then continues SW to near 01.5N21W. Then the ITCZ
    extends from 01.5N21W to 01S30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02S45W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 05N to
    08N E of 15W to the coast of Africa, near 02N20W, and S of 01N
    between 35W and 45W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge dominates the Gulf waters, with a 1022 mb high pressure
    located over the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds are=20
    found across most of the basin, with slight to moderate seas. An
    area of moderate to fresh easterly winds is noted over the SE Gulf
    within about 90 nm of the coast of western Cuba. Moderate E winds
    and moderate seas prevail in the Straits of Florida.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding developing=20
    Gale conditions in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent scatterometer data indicate fresh to strong trade winds=20
    across the central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela.
    Similar wind speeds are also observed across the Windward Passage.
    These winds are the result of the pressure gradient between the=20
    Colombian low and the Atlantic high pressure. Winds are moderate=20
    to fresh across the remaining basin, except for light winds in far
    SW portions near the coasts of Costa Rica and western Panama.=20
    Rough seas of 8 to 10 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean
    near the coast of Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8
    ft in the remainder of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate
    seas are noted in the NW Caribbean, except in the lee of Cuba
    where slight seas are noted. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic
    passages. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring over=20
    parts of Cuba and Hispaniola, more concentrated over Haiti. Passing
    showers dot much of the east and central portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across=20
    the eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to strong=20
    winds will linger in the south-central Caribbean into the upcoming
    weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near=20
    the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba=20
    through Wed night. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical
    North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through
    Wed night. Marine conditions will improve slightly by the end of=20
    the week as the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front
    approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An upper-level low is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters from 21N to 30N between 34W and 43W. A surface
    trough is analyzed in this area and runs from 31N39W to 22N41W.
    Fresh to strong SE winds are on the E side of the trough axis to
    about 30W. A ridge continues to dominate the remainder of the=20
    Atlantic forecast waters, with a 1030 mb high pressure located E=20
    of Bermuda near 32N58W, and a 1037 mb high pressure situated over=20
    the Azores. This pattern is supporting fresh to strong winds N of=20
    18N and E of 30W, including the Canary Islands. Strong to minimal=20
    gale-force N winds are noted per scatterometer data near southern=20
    Morrocco. Moderate to fresh trade winds are south of 26N and west
    of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the Bahamas and=20
    west of 70W. Moderate to rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region of fresh winds as well as east of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 26N through midweek, reaching strong speeds=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas
    will prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That
    front will move offshore Thu night with fresh to strong winds and
    building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda=20
    to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build=20
    across the basin for the start of the weekend.

    $$=20
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 04:52:04 2026
    081=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100451
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected=20
    with the strongest winds.

    Please read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4ogGY4OENjm1JerDuXytQOtLeP5v4_IhwDefFlq2TkxUb0E8xtC3KPddgHD5c1mbA= fI9Ugx2EeXtuA5D46qKKRxqgTA$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Recent scatterometer data confirmed the presence of these wind=20
    speeds. For more details, refer to the Meteo- France High Seas=20
    Forecast listed on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws= .wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4ogGY4OENjm1JerDuXytQOtLeP5v4_IhwDefFlq2TkxUb0E8xtC3KPd= dgHD5c1mbAfI9Ugx2EeXtuA5D46qKeFWV5c0$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea
    near 10N14W then continues SW to near 01.5N21W. Then the ITCZ
    extends from 01.5N21W to 01S30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02S45W. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 05N to
    08N E of 15W to the coast of Africa, near 02N20W, and S of 01N
    between 35W and 45W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge dominates the Gulf waters, with a 1022 mb high pressure
    located over the NE Gulf. Gentle to moderate E to SE winds are=20
    found across most of the basin, with slight to moderate seas. An
    area of moderate to fresh easterly winds is noted over the SE Gulf
    within about 90 nm of the coast of western Cuba. Moderate E winds
    and moderate seas prevail in the Straits of Florida.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding developing=20
    Gale conditions in the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent scatterometer data indicate fresh to strong trade winds=20
    across the central Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela.
    Similar wind speeds are also observed across the Windward Passage.
    These winds are the result of the pressure gradient between the=20
    Colombian low and the Atlantic high pressure. Winds are moderate=20
    to fresh across the remaining basin, except for light winds in far
    SW portions near the coasts of Costa Rica and western Panama.=20
    Rough seas of 8 to 10 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean
    near the coast of Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8
    ft in the remainder of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate
    seas are noted in the NW Caribbean, except in the lee of Cuba
    where slight seas are noted. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic
    passages. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are occurring over=20
    parts of Cuba and Hispaniola, more concentrated over Haiti. Passing
    showers dot much of the east and central portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across=20
    the eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night. Fresh to strong=20
    winds will linger in the south-central Caribbean into the upcoming
    weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse near=20
    the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba=20
    through Wed night. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the tropical
    North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser Antilles through
    Wed night. Marine conditions will improve slightly by the end of=20
    the week as the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front
    approaching the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An upper-level low is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters from 21N to 30N between 34W and 43W. A surface
    trough is analyzed in this area and runs from 31N39W to 22N41W.
    Fresh to strong SE winds are on the E side of the trough axis to
    about 30W. A ridge continues to dominate the remainder of the=20
    Atlantic forecast waters, with a 1030 mb high pressure located E=20
    of Bermuda near 32N58W, and a 1037 mb high pressure situated over=20
    the Azores. This pattern is supporting fresh to strong winds N of=20
    18N and E of 30W, including the Canary Islands. Strong to minimal=20
    gale-force N winds are noted per scatterometer data near southern=20
    Morrocco. Moderate to fresh trade winds are south of 26N and west
    of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the Bahamas and=20
    west of 70W. Moderate to rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region of fresh winds as well as east of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 26N through midweek, reaching strong speeds=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas
    will prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast
    Bahamas through Tue. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected=20
    elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may=20
    develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That
    front will move offshore Thu night with fresh to strong winds and
    building seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda=20
    to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build=20
    across the basin for the start of the weekend.

    $$=20
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 08:18:45 2026
    768=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100818
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight and again Wed night. Seas of 8-12 ft
    are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest=20
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5vSiEJuqwoYoesYf9ytJld15NHVvy6FX42RWCuAh3pLj_tUofZ-ZX_AILRM9MB5U8= jqjlo0ydngB_J-5XHQ5unxJFXs$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/0000 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas are likely with these winds. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!5vSiEJuqwoYoe= sYf9ytJld15NHVvy6FX42RWCuAh3pLj_tUofZ-ZX_AILRM9MB5U8jqjlo0ydngB_J-5XHQ5KYTI= Z9w$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 11N15W, then continues SSW to near 02N21W. Then the ITCZ=20
    extends from 02N21W to 01S30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 00N to 03N
    between 11W and 23.5W, and from 02.5S to 02N between 35W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A Dense Fog Advisory is once again in effect for the NE Gulf
    coastal waters until around 1500 UTC with coastal and nearshore
    observations reporting fog. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the Gulf
    waters, with a 1023 mb high pressure located over the NE Gulf near
    29N84W. Light to gentle SE-S winds are found in the NE Gulf N of
    26N and E of 90W along with seas of 1-2 ft, with moderate to=20
    locally fresh E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas across the remainder of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong trade winds are across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Similar wind speeds=20
    are also observed across the Windward Passage. These winds are the
    result of the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the
    Atlantic high pressure. Winds are moderate to fresh across the=20
    remainder of the basin, except for light winds in far SW portions
    near the coasts of Costa Rica and western Panama. Rough seas of
    8-10 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean near the coast of=20
    Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6-8 ft in the remainder=20
    of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate seas are noted in=20
    the NW Caribbean, except in the lee of Cuba where slight seas are=20
    noted. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic passages. Passing=20
    showers dot much of the east and central portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night and Wed night. Fresh=20
    to strong winds will linger in the S-central Caribbean into the=20
    upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse
    near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee
    of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade- wind swell from=20
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An upper-level low is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters from 21N to 31N between 34W and 42W. A surface
    trough is analyzed in this area and runs from 31N40.5W to 22N40W.
    Fresh to strong SE winds are on the E side of the trough axis, as
    well as from 28N to 31N to the W of the trough to 45W. A ridge=20
    continues to dominate the remainder of the Atlantic forecast=20
    waters, with a 1028 mb high pressure located E of Bermuda near=20
    32.5N58W, and a 1035 mb high pressure situated over the Azores.=20
    This pattern is supporting fresh to strong winds N of 15N and E=20
    of 30W, including the Canary Islands. Strong to minimal gale-force
    N winds are noted per scatterometer data near Morrocco. Moderate=20
    to fresh to locally strong trade winds are south of 25N and west=20
    of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the Bahamas and=20
    west of 70W. Moderate to rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region of fresh winds, as well as east of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through this afternoon. Moderate or weaker winds can be=20
    expected elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong=20
    winds may develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold=20
    front. That front will move offshore Thu night with fresh to=20
    strong winds and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing=20
    from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure=20
    ridging will build across the basin for the end of the week into=20
    the weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 08:18:45 2026
    769=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100818
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight and again Wed night. Seas of 8-12 ft
    are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest=20
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8sD-DVoV0JkKOOmI3-uci5xZ6S6OkKt76mTB2dZz3XtDK91VhSECybODUgBaH1hKP= f5vRZfaYeo8D7dkq8E47ZJ-XdY$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/0000 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas are likely with these winds. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!8sD-DVoV0JkKO= OmI3-uci5xZ6S6OkKt76mTB2dZz3XtDK91VhSECybODUgBaH1hKPf5vRZfaYeo8D7dkq8E4dLf-= -dM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 11N15W, then continues SSW to near 02N21W. Then the ITCZ=20
    extends from 02N21W to 01S30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 00N to 03N
    between 11W and 23.5W, and from 02.5S to 02N between 35W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A Dense Fog Advisory is once again in effect for the NE Gulf
    coastal waters until around 1500 UTC with coastal and nearshore
    observations reporting fog. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the Gulf
    waters, with a 1023 mb high pressure located over the NE Gulf near
    29N84W. Light to gentle SE-S winds are found in the NE Gulf N of
    26N and E of 90W along with seas of 1-2 ft, with moderate to=20
    locally fresh E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas across the remainder of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong trade winds are across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Similar wind speeds=20
    are also observed across the Windward Passage. These winds are the
    result of the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the
    Atlantic high pressure. Winds are moderate to fresh across the=20
    remainder of the basin, except for light winds in far SW portions
    near the coasts of Costa Rica and western Panama. Rough seas of
    8-10 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean near the coast of=20
    Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6-8 ft in the remainder=20
    of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate seas are noted in=20
    the NW Caribbean, except in the lee of Cuba where slight seas are=20
    noted. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic passages. Passing=20
    showers dot much of the east and central portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night and Wed night. Fresh=20
    to strong winds will linger in the S-central Caribbean into the=20
    upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse
    near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee
    of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade- wind swell from=20
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An upper-level low is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters from 21N to 31N between 34W and 42W. A surface
    trough is analyzed in this area and runs from 31N40.5W to 22N40W.
    Fresh to strong SE winds are on the E side of the trough axis, as
    well as from 28N to 31N to the W of the trough to 45W. A ridge=20
    continues to dominate the remainder of the Atlantic forecast=20
    waters, with a 1028 mb high pressure located E of Bermuda near=20
    32.5N58W, and a 1035 mb high pressure situated over the Azores.=20
    This pattern is supporting fresh to strong winds N of 15N and E=20
    of 30W, including the Canary Islands. Strong to minimal gale-force
    N winds are noted per scatterometer data near Morrocco. Moderate=20
    to fresh to locally strong trade winds are south of 25N and west=20
    of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the Bahamas and=20
    west of 70W. Moderate to rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region of fresh winds, as well as east of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through this afternoon. Moderate or weaker winds can be=20
    expected elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong=20
    winds may develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold=20
    front. That front will move offshore Thu night with fresh to=20
    strong winds and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing=20
    from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure=20
    ridging will build across the basin for the end of the week into=20
    the weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 08:19:56 2026
    111=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 100819
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight and again Wed night. Seas of 8-12 ft
    are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest=20
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6dsfw0dqqoKUW8t_Sa6y6YMWCDuSJIOxr2FSXEDz_KjQNYcWaCf6m07Gtdkn_d5yc= kYLrzYiS9CJwBYCWduH1OckkeE$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/0000 UTC at least.
    Very rough seas are likely with these winds. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!6dsfw0dqqoKUW= 8t_Sa6y6YMWCDuSJIOxr2FSXEDz_KjQNYcWaCf6m07Gtdkn_d5yckYLrzYiS9CJwBYCWduH30cr= lQs$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 11N15W, then continues SSW to near 02N21W. Then the ITCZ=20
    extends from 02N21W to 01S30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S44W.
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 00N to 03N
    between 11W and 23.5W, and from 02.5S to 02N between 35W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A Dense Fog Advisory is once again in effect for the NE Gulf
    coastal waters until around 1500 UTC with coastal and nearshore
    observations reporting fog. Otherwise, a ridge dominates the Gulf
    waters, with a 1023 mb high pressure located over the NE Gulf near
    29N84W. Light to gentle SE-S winds are found in the NE Gulf N of
    26N and E of 90W along with seas of 1-2 ft, with moderate to=20
    locally fresh E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas across the remainder of=20
    the basin.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through midweek. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong trade winds are across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean, including the Gulf of Venezuela. Similar wind speeds=20
    are also observed across the Windward Passage. These winds are the
    result of the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the
    Atlantic high pressure. Winds are moderate to fresh across the=20
    remainder of the basin, except for light winds in far SW portions
    near the coasts of Costa Rica and western Panama. Rough seas of
    8-10 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean near the coast of=20
    Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6-8 ft in the remainder=20
    of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate seas are noted in=20
    the NW Caribbean, except in the lee of Cuba where slight seas are=20
    noted. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic passages. Passing=20
    showers dot much of the east and central portions of the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through Tue, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours Tue night and Wed night. Fresh=20
    to strong winds will linger in the S-central Caribbean into the=20
    upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse
    near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee
    of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade- wind swell from=20
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An upper-level low is generating scattered showers and thunderstorms
    across the waters from 21N to 31N between 34W and 42W. A surface
    trough is analyzed in this area and runs from 31N40.5W to 22N40W.
    Fresh to strong SE winds are on the E side of the trough axis, as
    well as from 28N to 31N to the W of the trough to 45W. A ridge=20
    continues to dominate the remainder of the Atlantic forecast=20
    waters, with a 1028 mb high pressure located E of Bermuda near=20
    32.5N58W, and a 1035 mb high pressure situated over the Azores.=20
    This pattern is supporting fresh to strong winds N of 15N and E=20
    of 30W, including the Canary Islands. Strong to minimal gale-force
    N winds are noted per scatterometer data near Morocco. Moderate=20
    to fresh to locally strong trade winds are south of 25N and west=20
    of 45W, becoming moderate SE to S winds north of the Bahamas and=20
    west of 70W. Moderate to rough seas in E swell are noted in this=20
    region of fresh winds, as well as east of the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and moderate seas prevail over
    the rest of the basin.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through midweek, reaching strong north=20
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will=20
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas through this afternoon. Moderate or weaker winds can be=20
    expected elsewhere across the region. Southerly fresh to strong=20
    winds may develop off northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold=20
    front. That front will move offshore Thu night with fresh to=20
    strong winds and building seas behind it, weakening and slowing=20
    from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure=20
    ridging will build across the basin for the end of the week into=20
    the weekend.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 16:14:21 2026
    339=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101614
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight and again Wed night. Seas of 8-12 ft
    are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest=20
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-esA4MJI8iVcZUB3GWWjNWRX4a3eLfegvr2ZiKpPpXGykdh28K_pThywR8IAkAF18= xnmu7J9vYjGFo2iU7lUgD0P_AY$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/1200 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas are likely with these winds. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!-esA4MJI8iVcZ= UB3GWWjNWRX4a3eLfegvr2ZiKpPpXGykdh28K_pThywR8IAkAF18xnmu7J9vYjGFo2iU7lUK-NZ= LVc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 04N20W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 04N20W to 02S30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 02N to 05N=20
    between 13W and 17W, and from 00N to 02N between 40W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic and across the
    northern Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh SW
    winds and 3-5 ft seas across the western Gulf, and gentle breezes
    and 1-3 ft over the eastern Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the basin
    will prevail through Wed night. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent buoy observations and overnight scatterometer satellite
    data confirm fresh to strong winds off Colombia, the Gulf of
    Venezuela, and off Cabo Beata on the southern coast of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds are evident elsewhere, except gentle
    to moderate breezes over the northwest Caribbean. Seas are 7-9 ft
    off Colombia, 5-7 ft elsewhere, except 2-4 over the northwest
    Caribbean. A sharp upper trough extending from the Turks and
    Caicos Islands to Costa Rica is supporting scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms around Jamaica.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through today, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours tonight and Wed night. Fresh to
    strong winds will linger in the S-central Caribbean into the=20
    upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse
    near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee
    of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade- wind swell from=20
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1029 mb high pressure centered east
    of Bermuda to the coast of northeast Florida. This pattern is
    supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6-8 ft seas south of 24N
    and west of 60W, and gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas elsewhere.
    Farther east, a surface trough is along roughly 42W from 20N to
    30N, associated with an upper low over that area. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms associated with the upper low and
    surface trough are active from 22N to 26N between 35W and 45W.
    Divergent flow aloft is also supporting scattered showers and
    thunderstorms from 14N to 20N between 25W and 30W. Fresh to strong
    NE to E winds and 7-10 ft seas are active east of the trough,
    north of 20N. Gentle to moderate breezes and 5 to 7 ft seas are
    noted elsewhere across the basin east of 60W, except for fresh
    trade winds and seas to 8 ft over the tropical Atlantic west of
    50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds will prevail=
    south
    of 25N through Wed, reaching strong north of Hispaniola into the=20
    Windward passage at times. Rough seas will prevail within these=20
    winds and east of the central and southeast Bahamas through this=20
    afternoon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may develop off
    northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That front will
    move offshore Thu night with fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the=20
    northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build across=20
    the basin for the end of the week into the weekend.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 16:14:21 2026
    340=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 101614
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 10 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the=20
    Atlantic ridge and the Colombian low will continue to support=20
    fresh to strong trades across the eastern Caribbean through today,
    and over the central part of the basin through Wed night. Winds=20
    offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-force during=20
    the night-time hours tonight and again Wed night. Seas of 8-12 ft
    are expected with the strongest winds. Please read the latest=20
    High Seas Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at=20
    website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4bFcLTgpxfyG0Jj4Rm_ul0YCYGdGUbNorkoOi55Oj10ZB8_yAQjr6ML7OMz-oLGbn= ue1eqPLtmXLc10BsjFifK1Gh4A$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/1200 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas are likely with these winds. Please refer to the=20
    Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on their website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4bFcLTgpxfyG0= Jj4Rm_ul0YCYGdGUbNorkoOi55Oj10ZB8_yAQjr6ML7OMz-oLGbnue1eqPLtmXLc10BsjFi6EE2= HrM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 04N20W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 04N20W to 02S30W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are noted from 02N to 05N=20
    between 13W and 17W, and from 00N to 02N between 40W and 45W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic and across the
    northern Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to fresh SW
    winds and 3-5 ft seas across the western Gulf, and gentle breezes
    and 1-3 ft over the eastern Gulf.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the basin
    will prevail through Wed night. The pressure gradient between the
    ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the=20
    evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern=20
    Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front=20
    will impact the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before=20
    moving across the basin through Fri night. In the wake of the=20
    front, winds will increase to fresh to strong speeds and seas will
    build to 7 to 10 ft through Thu night with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent buoy observations and overnight scatterometer satellite
    data confirm fresh to strong winds off Colombia, the Gulf of
    Venezuela, and off Cabo Beata on the southern coast of Hispaniola.
    Moderate to fresh trade winds are evident elsewhere, except gentle
    to moderate breezes over the northwest Caribbean. Seas are 7-9 ft
    off Colombia, 5-7 ft elsewhere, except 2-4 over the northwest
    Caribbean. A sharp upper trough extending from the Turks and
    Caicos Islands to Costa Rica is supporting scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms around Jamaica.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and a
    Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    eastern basin through today, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours tonight and Wed night. Fresh to
    strong winds will linger in the S-central Caribbean into the=20
    upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to E winds will pulse
    near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti through Thu.=20
    Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee
    of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade- wind swell from=20
    the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1029 mb high pressure centered east
    of Bermuda to the coast of northeast Florida. This pattern is
    supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6-8 ft seas south of 24N
    and west of 60W, and gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas elsewhere.
    Farther east, a surface trough is along roughly 42W from 20N to
    30N, associated with an upper low over that area. Scattered
    showers and thunderstorms associated with the upper low and
    surface trough are active from 22N to 26N between 35W and 45W.
    Divergent flow aloft is also supporting scattered showers and
    thunderstorms from 14N to 20N between 25W and 30W. Fresh to strong
    NE to E winds and 7-10 ft seas are active east of the trough,
    north of 20N. Gentle to moderate breezes and 5 to 7 ft seas are
    noted elsewhere across the basin east of 60W, except for fresh
    trade winds and seas to 8 ft over the tropical Atlantic west of
    50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds will prevail=
    south
    of 25N through Wed, reaching strong north of Hispaniola into the=20
    Windward passage at times. Rough seas will prevail within these=20
    winds and east of the central and southeast Bahamas through this=20
    afternoon. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may develop off
    northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That front will
    move offshore Thu night with fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the=20
    northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build across=20
    the basin for the end of the week into the weekend.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 23:00:41 2026
    894=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 102300
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2200 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the
    western Atlantic ridge along 32N and the Colombian low will=20
    continue to support fresh to strong trades across the central=20
    part of the basin through Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern
    Colombia will pulse to gale- force during the night- time hours=20
    tonight. Seas of 8-12 ft are expected with these strongest winds.
    Winds offshore of northwest Colombia will again increase on Wed
    night, but are expected to remain just below gale-force. Please=20
    read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:

    https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9cRoAB3X0fGuUMv9x5trI__xQZmqlpBZ1rCyrorWJMh1GzsxQTneNR9A_UCFkP6oS= WGxvza7Z7kENlqwepME_aJW3Aw$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/1200 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 4.5 m are likely with these winds.=20
    Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !9cRoAB3X0fGuUMv9x5trI__xQZmqlpBZ1rCyrorWJMh1GzsxQTneNR9A_UCFkP6oSWGxvza7Z7= kENlqwepMEKAerQrY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 10.5N14.5W, then continues SW to near 02N20W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 02N20W to 01.5S32W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02.5S44.5W. Scattered moderate convection is about the trough and
    ITCZ, and noted from S of 06N between 11W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic westward along
    32N and across the northern Gulf to SE Texas. This pattern is=20
    supporting moderate to locally fresh SE to S winds and 3-6 ft=20
    seas across the western Gulf, and gentle to moderate E to SE=20
    breezes with 1-3 ft seas over the eastern Gulf. SKies are
    generally fair to partly cloudy with no significant precipitation
    detected.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the
    northern basin will prevail through Wed night. The pressure=20
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will=20
    support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing
    to fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western=20
    Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A=20
    cold front will sink into the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed=20
    night, moving over the SE portion of the basin through Fri night
    and dissipating. In the wake of the front, winds will increase to
    fresh to strong speeds and seas will build to 11 ft through Thu=20
    night, with conditions improving thereafter as ridging gradually=20
    rebuilds across the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong easterly trade winds persist across east and
    central portions of the Caribbean this evening. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh trade winds are evident elsewhere. Seas are 7-9 ft=20
    off of Colombia, and 5-8 ft elsewhere, except 3-4 over the=20
    northwest Caribbean. A sharp upper trough extending from the Turks
    and Caicos Islands to Costa Rica is supporting scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms from Jamaica southward to 14N.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the=20
    eastern basin through tonight, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours tonight and to near-gale on Wed
    night. Fresh to strong winds will linger in the S-central=20
    Caribbean into the upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to
    E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti=20
    through Thu. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical Atlantic will maintain rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the=20
    pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the
    NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1028 mb high pressure centered east
    of Bermuda to the coasts of northeast Florida and Georgia. This=20
    pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6-9 ft seas=20
    south of 25N and west of 55W, and gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas=20
    elsewhere. Farther east, a surface trough is along roughly 44W=20
    from 20N to 30N, associated with an upper low over that area.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms associated with the upper low=20
    and surface trough are active from 22N to 28N between 36W and=20
    42W. Divergent flow aloft is also supporting scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms from 14N to 21N between 18W and 30W. Fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds and 7-11 ft seas prevail east of the trough
    to Africa, north of 20N. Gentle to moderate breezes and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are noted elsewhere across the basin east of 60W, except for
    fresh trade winds and seas to 9 ft over the tropical Atlantic=20
    west of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds will
    prevail south of 25N through Wed, increasing to strong winds north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may develop off
    northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front that will move=20
    offshore Thu night. Expect fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind the front, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to
    the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build=20
    across the basin for the end of the week into the weekend.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 10 23:00:41 2026
    895=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 102300
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2200 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between the
    western Atlantic ridge along 32N and the Colombian low will=20
    continue to support fresh to strong trades across the central=20
    part of the basin through Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern
    Colombia will pulse to gale- force during the night- time hours=20
    tonight. Seas of 8-12 ft are expected with these strongest winds.
    Winds offshore of northwest Colombia will again increase on Wed
    night, but are expected to remain just below gale-force. Please=20
    read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website:

    https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4u7nibuzG-gy4qsrDaJb-5ki9LxxLeFJ6vsB4Sz09WGp28CIFovGjYNnuUVwcY-tI= iHoz2TetvHgrJOHUOkn05ga4os$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 11/1200 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 4.5 m are likely with these winds.=20
    Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !4u7nibuzG-gy4qsrDaJb-5ki9LxxLeFJ6vsB4Sz09WGp28CIFovGjYNnuUVwcY-tIiHoz2Tetv= HgrJOHUOkn8azB94o$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Africa
    near 10.5N14.5W, then continues SW to near 02N20W. The ITCZ=20
    extends from 02N20W to 01.5S32W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    02.5S44.5W. Scattered moderate convection is about the trough and
    ITCZ, and noted from S of 06N between 11W and 51W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic westward along
    32N and across the northern Gulf to SE Texas. This pattern is=20
    supporting moderate to locally fresh SE to S winds and 3-6 ft=20
    seas across the western Gulf, and gentle to moderate E to SE=20
    breezes with 1-3 ft seas over the eastern Gulf. SKies are
    generally fair to partly cloudy with no significant precipitation
    detected.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the
    northern basin will prevail through Wed night. The pressure=20
    gradient between the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will=20
    support mainly moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing
    to fresh and strong near the northern Yucatan and the western=20
    Gulf in the evenings, and slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate through Wed. A=20
    cold front will sink into the northwestern Gulf beginning Wed=20
    night, moving over the SE portion of the basin through Fri night
    and dissipating. In the wake of the front, winds will increase to
    fresh to strong speeds and seas will build to 11 ft through Thu=20
    night, with conditions improving thereafter as ridging gradually=20
    rebuilds across the basin.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Fresh to strong easterly trade winds persist across east and
    central portions of the Caribbean this evening. Moderate to=20
    locally fresh trade winds are evident elsewhere. Seas are 7-9 ft=20
    off of Colombia, and 5-8 ft elsewhere, except 3-4 over the=20
    northwest Caribbean. A sharp upper trough extending from the Turks
    and Caicos Islands to Costa Rica is supporting scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms from Jamaica southward to 14N.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High and
    the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the=20
    eastern basin through tonight, and the central basin through Wed=20
    night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to gale-
    force during the night-time hours tonight and to near-gale on Wed
    night. Fresh to strong winds will linger in the S-central=20
    Caribbean into the upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to
    E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti=20
    through Thu. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of=20
    Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly trade-=20
    wind swell from the tropical Atlantic will maintain rough seas=20
    near the Lesser Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will
    improve slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the=20
    pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the
    NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1028 mb high pressure centered east
    of Bermuda to the coasts of northeast Florida and Georgia. This=20
    pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6-9 ft seas=20
    south of 25N and west of 55W, and gentle breezes and 4-6 ft seas=20
    elsewhere. Farther east, a surface trough is along roughly 44W=20
    from 20N to 30N, associated with an upper low over that area.=20
    Scattered showers and thunderstorms associated with the upper low=20
    and surface trough are active from 22N to 28N between 36W and=20
    42W. Divergent flow aloft is also supporting scattered showers=20
    and thunderstorms from 14N to 21N between 18W and 30W. Fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds and 7-11 ft seas prevail east of the trough
    to Africa, north of 20N. Gentle to moderate breezes and 5 to 7 ft
    seas are noted elsewhere across the basin east of 60W, except for
    fresh trade winds and seas to 9 ft over the tropical Atlantic=20
    west of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds will
    prevail south of 25N through Wed, increasing to strong winds north
    of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Rough seas will
    prevail within these winds and east of the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas. Moderate or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere=20
    across the region. Southerly fresh to strong winds may develop off
    northern Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front that will move=20
    offshore Thu night. Expect fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind the front, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to
    the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build=20
    across the basin for the end of the week into the weekend.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 04:48:57 2026
    922=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110448
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a Bermuda=20
    High and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across
    the eastern Caribbean through tonight, and the central part of the=20
    basin through Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia=20
    will pulse to minimal gale-force during the night-time hours tonight
    and to near-gale force on Wed night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected
    with these strongest winds. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!70pOPd1Aibw1-9uIz7umhq45flD79UoAtXX4MLcF10zLYG1uhBpBSZRs2GF0TqAkF= Gof27HhSWRLsXqdd8Dmqhb8RaM$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 12 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !70pOPd1Aibw1-9uIz7umhq45flD79UoAtXX4MLcF10zLYG1uhBpBSZRs2GF0TqAkFGof27HhSW= RLsXqdd8DmVYOBH3c$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 02N21W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 02N21W to the coast of Brazil near 03S44.5W. Scattered=20
    moderate is noted S of 05N between 10W and 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida
    into the Gulf region. A 1023 mb high pressure is located over the
    NE Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to locally fresh SE=20
    to S winds and 3 to 6 ft seas across the western Gulf, and gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds with 1 to 3 ft seas over the eastern=20
    Gulf, with the exception of fresh to locally strong E winds and
    moderate seas in the Straits of Florida. Mostly cloudy skies are
    noted over the NW Gulf and the coast of Texas.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the basin
    will prevail through Wed. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and=20
    slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will=20
    be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front will impact the=20
    northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the=20
    Gulf waters through Thu night, stalling and dissipating over the=20
    SE Gulf Fri and Fri night. In the wake of the front, winds will=20
    increase to fresh to near gale-force speeds and seas will build to
    8 to 11 ft through Thu night, with conditions improving thereafter
    as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin. Another cold front
    may approach early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent scatterometer data indicate fresh to strong trade winds=20
    across the central Caribbean, and moderate to fresh winds across=20
    the eastern part of the basin. Similar wind speeds are also=20
    observed in the lee of central Cuba. These winds are the result=20
    of the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the Atlantic
    ridge. Winds are gentle to moderate in the NW Caribbean. Rough=20
    seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean near=20
    the coast of Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8 ft in
    the remainder of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate seas
    are noted in the NW Caribbean. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic
    passages in E swell. A sharp upper-level trough extending from=20
    the SE Bahamas to Nicaragua is supporting scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms over the north-central Caribbean, mainly N of 15N.=20
    This convective activity is affecting parts of eastern Cuba,=20
    Hispaniola (more concentrated in Haiti), and Jamaica.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across=20
    the eastern basin through tonight, and the central basin through=20
    Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale- force during the night-time hours tonight and to near-gale=20
    on Wed night. Fresh to strong winds will linger in the S-central=20
    Caribbean into the upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to
    E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti=20
    through Wed night. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly=20
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions
    will improve slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as=20
    the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching
    the NW Caribbean. High pressure will build across the Atlantic by
    the end of the weekend with fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1029 mb high pressure centered east=20
    of Bermuda to the coasts of northeast Florida and Georgia. This=20
    pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6 to 8 ft=20
    seas south of 25N and west of 55W, and light to gentle=20
    anticyclonic flow and 4 to 6 ft seas elsewhere. Farther east, a=20
    surface trough is along roughly 46W from 20N to 30N, associated=20
    with an upper- level low over that area. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with the upper low and surface trough are
    active from 22N to 25N between 35W and 41W. Moderate to fresh SE=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 9 ft are seen on the E side of the trough=20
    axis. Strong upper-level winds are also supporting scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of the Cabo Verde Islands.=20
    Fresh to strong NE winds are observed per scatterometer data N of=20
    20N E of 20W, including the Canary Islands. Seas of 8 to 11 ft are
    with these winds based on altimeter data. In the tropical=20
    Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades and moderate to rough seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Wed, reaching strong speeds=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Moderate=20
    or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere across the region through
    Wed. Southerly fresh to strong winds will develop off northern=20
    Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That front will move=20
    offshore Thu evening with fresh to strong winds and building seas=20
    behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the northern
    Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build across the basin
    for the end of the week into the weekend, with moderate to fresh=20
    trades dominating the basin by the end of the weekend, and rough=20
    seas over the SE waters.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 04:49:02 2026
    128=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110449
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a Bermuda=20
    High and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across
    the eastern Caribbean through tonight, and the central part of the=20
    basin through Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia=20
    will pulse to minimal gale-force during the night-time hours tonight
    and to near-gale force on Wed night. Seas of 8 to 12 ft are expected
    with these strongest winds. Please read the latest High Seas Forecast
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5XXtS6Ia_vepesGRFHmEwdla2F7UW8b5cO8trayb_cu-_OM42KPZDiGQVUdmLCKC7= V9UkhGjDvNTu8tpauQIH6cErp4$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 12 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo- France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !5XXtS6Ia_vepesGRFHmEwdla2F7UW8b5cO8trayb_cu-_OM42KPZDiGQVUdmLCKC7V9UkhGjDv= NTu8tpauQIU6-0fFA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 02N21W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 02N21W to the coast of Brazil near 03S44.5W. Scattered=20
    moderate is noted S of 05N between 10W and 25W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida
    into the Gulf region. A 1023 mb high pressure is located over the
    NE Gulf. This pattern is supporting moderate to locally fresh SE=20
    to S winds and 3 to 6 ft seas across the western Gulf, and gentle
    to moderate E to SE winds with 1 to 3 ft seas over the eastern=20
    Gulf, with the exception of fresh to locally strong E winds and
    moderate seas in the Straits of Florida. Mostly cloudy skies are
    noted over the NW Gulf and the coast of Texas.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the basin
    will prevail through Wed. The pressure gradient between the ridge
    and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly moderate to=20
    fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near=20
    the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the evenings, and=20
    slightly weaker winds overall in the northeastern Gulf. Seas will=20
    be slight to moderate through Wed. A cold front will impact the=20
    northwestern Gulf beginning Wed night, before moving across the=20
    Gulf waters through Thu night, stalling and dissipating over the=20
    SE Gulf Fri and Fri night. In the wake of the front, winds will=20
    increase to fresh to near gale-force speeds and seas will build to
    8 to 11 ft through Thu night, with conditions improving thereafter
    as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin. Another cold front
    may approach early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.=20

    Recent scatterometer data indicate fresh to strong trade winds=20
    across the central Caribbean, and moderate to fresh winds across=20
    the eastern part of the basin. Similar wind speeds are also=20
    observed in the lee of central Cuba. These winds are the result=20
    of the pressure gradient between the Colombian low and the Atlantic
    ridge. Winds are gentle to moderate in the NW Caribbean. Rough=20
    seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail in the south-central Caribbean near=20
    the coast of Colombia, and are a bit more moderate at 6 to 8 ft in
    the remainder of the central and eastern Caribbean. Moderate seas
    are noted in the NW Caribbean. Locally rough seas are near Atlantic
    passages in E swell. A sharp upper-level trough extending from=20
    the SE Bahamas to Nicaragua is supporting scattered showers and=20 thunderstorms over the north-central Caribbean, mainly N of 15N.=20
    This convective activity is affecting parts of eastern Cuba,=20
    Hispaniola (more concentrated in Haiti), and Jamaica.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Bermuda High=20
    and the Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across=20
    the eastern basin through tonight, and the central basin through=20
    Wed night. Winds offshore of northwestern Colombia will pulse to=20
    gale- force during the night-time hours tonight and to near-gale=20
    on Wed night. Fresh to strong winds will linger in the S-central=20
    Caribbean into the upcoming weekend. Fresh to locally strong NE to
    E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage and south of Haiti=20
    through Wed night. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large easterly=20
    trade-wind swell from the tropical North Atlantic will keep rough
    seas near the Lesser Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions
    will improve slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as=20
    the pressure gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching
    the NW Caribbean. High pressure will build across the Atlantic by
    the end of the weekend with fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A surface ridge extends from 1029 mb high pressure centered east=20
    of Bermuda to the coasts of northeast Florida and Georgia. This=20
    pattern is supporting moderate to fresh E winds and 6 to 8 ft=20
    seas south of 25N and west of 55W, and light to gentle=20
    anticyclonic flow and 4 to 6 ft seas elsewhere. Farther east, a=20
    surface trough is along roughly 46W from 20N to 30N, associated=20
    with an upper- level low over that area. Scattered showers and=20
    thunderstorms associated with the upper low and surface trough are
    active from 22N to 25N between 35W and 41W. Moderate to fresh SE=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 9 ft are seen on the E side of the trough=20
    axis. Strong upper-level winds are also supporting scattered=20
    showers and thunderstorms over parts of the Cabo Verde Islands.=20
    Fresh to strong NE winds are observed per scatterometer data N of=20
    20N E of 20W, including the Canary Islands. Seas of 8 to 11 ft are
    with these winds based on altimeter data. In the tropical=20
    Atlantic, moderate to fresh trades and moderate to rough seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Wed, reaching strong speeds=20
    north of Hispaniola into the Windward passage at times. Moderate=20
    or weaker winds can be expected elsewhere across the region through
    Wed. Southerly fresh to strong winds will develop off northern=20
    Florida Wed night ahead of a cold front. That front will move=20
    offshore Thu evening with fresh to strong winds and building seas=20
    behind it, weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the northern
    Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will build across the basin
    for the end of the week into the weekend, with moderate to fresh=20
    trades dominating the basin by the end of the weekend, and rough=20
    seas over the SE waters.

    $$
    GR

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 08:18:38 2026
    980=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110818
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    Bermuda High and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong=20
    trades across the central basin through tonight, becoming confined
    to the S-central Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-
    force off Colombia will diminish later this morning. Seas of 8 to
    12 ft are expected with these winds through the morning. Please=20
    read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!68h9QUGH7v1NVcbh1qsvWBva1u2RFLIuQmVQY4ENjxBJ3uHa91lFehAioY3ipXSpT= VAbowASdLP1zeguadNHVyKF0-k$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 12 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !68h9QUGH7v1NVcbh1qsvWBva1u2RFLIuQmVQY4ENjxBJ3uHa91lFehAioY3ipXSpTVAbowASdL= P1zeguadNHhPAjvdk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 02N22W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil near 03S44W. Isolated to widely=20
    scattered moderate convection is noted within 150 nm either side
    of the monsoon trough and ITCZ between 16W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida
    into the Gulf region. A 1023 mb high pressure is located over the
    NE Gulf near 29N85W, while 1005 mb low pressure is located over NE
    Mexico near 26N100W with troughing extending SSE. This pattern is
    supporting fresh to locally strong winds in the NW Gulf, light to
    gentle SE winds in the NE Gulf, and moderate to fresh E-SE winds
    elsewhere. Seas are 5-7 ft in the NW Gulf, 2 ft or less in the NE
    Gulf, and 3-5 ft elsewhere. Some areas of dense fog are noted in
    the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through today. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the early
    morning and evening, with slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate today. A cold=20
    front will impact the NW Gulf beginning tonight, before moving=20
    across the basin through Thu night, stalling and dissipating over=20
    the SE Gulf Fri and Fri night. In the wake of the front, winds=20
    will increase to fresh to near gale-force speeds, and seas will=20
    build to 8 to 11 ft through Thu night, with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin. Another
    cold front may approach early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.

    Otherwise, fresh to strong NE-E winds are in the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, with mainly moderate to
    fresh NE-E trades across the remainder of the basin with high=20
    pressure located to the N and low pressure near the coast of=20
    northern Colombia. Seas are 8-12 ft in the S-central Caribbean,
    5-7 ft elsewhere S of 18N and E of 82W except locally higher near
    Atlantic Passages, and 3-5 ft across the remainder of the basin
    including the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through tonight, becoming confined to the S-central
    Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-force off=20
    Colombia will diminish later this morning. Fresh to locally strong
    NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage, S of=20
    Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Honduras through tonight. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba=20
    through Wed night. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the=20
    tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean. High pressure will build across the Atlantic by the end
    of the weekend with fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the Meteo-France forecast zones of Agadir and
    Tarfaya.

    A 1027 mb high is centered E of Bermuda near 33N56W with a ridge
    extending WSW to the N coast of Florida. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds prevail under this ridge generally N of 25N and
    W of 60W, where seas are 4-6 ft. To the E, a 1034 mb high is=20
    located near the Azores while a persistent surface trough is to=20
    the SW from 31N46.5W to 20N46W. Troughing is also analyzed over NW
    Africa. This pressure pattern is leading to fresh to strong winds
    N of 20N and E of 20W, as well as N of 25N between 20W and 35W.=20
    Seas are 8-11 ft N of 20N and E of 40W, and 6-8 ft S of 20N and E=20
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh trades dominate the remainder of the
    basin including S of 25N and W of 35W to the Caribbean Islands,
    locally strong near the Windward Passage. Seas of 5-8 ft dominate
    this area, highest E of the Leeward Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through this evening, locally strong N of=20
    Hispaniola into the Windward Passage. Moderate or weaker winds can
    be expected elsewhere across the region today. Southerly fresh to
    strong winds will develop off northern Florida tonight ahead of a
    cold front. That front will move offshore by Thu evening with=20
    fresh to near gale-force winds and building seas behind it,=20
    weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by
    Fri. High pressure ridging will prevail across the basin for the=20
    end of the week into the weekend along with moderate to fresh=20
    trades, then will strengthen by the end of the weekend, leading to
    fresh to locally strong winds basin-wide, and rough seas over the
    SE waters.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 08:18:42 2026
    064=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110818
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    Bermuda High and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong=20
    trades across the central basin through tonight, becoming confined
    to the S-central Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-
    force off Colombia will diminish later this morning. Seas of 8 to
    12 ft are expected with these winds through the morning. Please=20
    read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-ZEIxGhaIJI3j-li2dKnR3Xxj8vQmFgI5inCHdaeR_LSU8PxLGyiWbM6I9W4-YWSp= mO2U15Ahho1h47C1pw_1sq-99k$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 12 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !-ZEIxGhaIJI3j-li2dKnR3Xxj8vQmFgI5inCHdaeR_LSU8PxLGyiWbM6I9W4-YWSpmO2U15Ahh= o1h47C1pw_Pk-a2kw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 02N22W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil near 03S44W. Isolated to widely=20
    scattered moderate convection is noted within 150 nm either side
    of the monsoon trough and ITCZ between 16W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida
    into the Gulf region. A 1023 mb high pressure is located over the
    NE Gulf near 29N85W, while 1005 mb low pressure is located over NE
    Mexico near 26N100W with troughing extending SSE. This pattern is
    supporting fresh to locally strong winds in the NW Gulf, light to
    gentle SE winds in the NE Gulf, and moderate to fresh E-SE winds
    elsewhere. Seas are 5-7 ft in the NW Gulf, 2 ft or less in the NE
    Gulf, and 3-5 ft elsewhere. Some areas of dense fog are noted in
    the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through today. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the early
    morning and evening, with slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate today. A cold=20
    front will impact the NW Gulf beginning tonight, before moving=20
    across the basin through Thu night, stalling and dissipating over=20
    the SE Gulf Fri and Fri night. In the wake of the front, winds=20
    will increase to fresh to near gale-force speeds, and seas will=20
    build to 8 to 11 ft through Thu night, with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin. Another
    cold front may approach early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.

    Otherwise, fresh to strong NE-E winds are in the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, with mainly moderate to
    fresh NE-E trades across the remainder of the basin with high=20
    pressure located to the N and low pressure near the coast of=20
    northern Colombia. Seas are 8-12 ft in the S-central Caribbean,
    5-7 ft elsewhere S of 18N and E of 82W except locally higher near
    Atlantic Passages, and 3-5 ft across the remainder of the basin
    including the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through tonight, becoming confined to the S-central
    Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-force off=20
    Colombia will diminish later this morning. Fresh to locally strong
    NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage, S of=20
    Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Honduras through tonight. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba=20
    through Wed night. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the=20
    tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean. High pressure will build across the Atlantic by the end
    of the weekend with fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the Meteo-France forecast zones of Agadir and
    Tarfaya.

    A 1027 mb high is centered E of Bermuda near 33N56W with a ridge
    extending WSW to the N coast of Florida. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds prevail under this ridge generally N of 25N and
    W of 60W, where seas are 4-6 ft. To the E, a 1034 mb high is=20
    located near the Azores while a persistent surface trough is to=20
    the SW from 31N46.5W to 20N46W. Troughing is also analyzed over NW
    Africa. This pressure pattern is leading to fresh to strong winds
    N of 20N and E of 20W, as well as N of 25N between 20W and 35W.=20
    Seas are 8-11 ft N of 20N and E of 40W, and 6-8 ft S of 20N and E=20
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh trades dominate the remainder of the
    basin including S of 25N and W of 35W to the Caribbean Islands,
    locally strong near the Windward Passage. Seas of 5-8 ft dominate
    this area, highest E of the Leeward Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through this evening, locally strong N of=20
    Hispaniola into the Windward Passage. Moderate or weaker winds can
    be expected elsewhere across the region today. Southerly fresh to
    strong winds will develop off northern Florida tonight ahead of a
    cold front. That front will move offshore by Thu evening with=20
    fresh to near gale-force winds and building seas behind it,=20
    weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by
    Fri. High pressure ridging will prevail across the basin for the=20
    end of the week into the weekend along with moderate to fresh=20
    trades, then will strengthen by the end of the weekend, leading to
    fresh to locally strong winds basin-wide, and rough seas over the
    SE waters.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 09:58:08 2026
    193=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 110958
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: The pressure gradient between a=20
    Bermuda High and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong=20
    trades across the central basin through tonight, becoming confined
    to the S-central Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-
    force off Colombia will diminish later this morning. Seas of 8 to
    12 ft are expected with these winds through the morning. Please=20
    read the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5vf4UTAy67Imtdh3Ksy-4v2pyWWar6mhYE7N85tk47YEO4ZgO-URfJ-67T6j-hEK5= nIQUUgZ_Hb0b01RTa1bkLWunm8$ for more details.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 12 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !5vf4UTAy67Imtdh3Ksy-4v2pyWWar6mhYE7N85tk47YEO4ZgO-URfJ-67T6j-hEK5nIQUUgZ_H= b0b01RTa1b8ECDB1w$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then continues SW to near 02N22W. The ITCZ extends=20
    from 02N22W to the coast of Brazil near 03S44W. Isolated to widely=20
    scattered moderate convection is noted within 150 nm either side
    of the monsoon trough and ITCZ between 16W and 39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge extends from the western Atlantic across Florida
    into the Gulf region. A 1023 mb high pressure is located over the
    NE Gulf near 29N85W, while 1005 mb low pressure is located over NE
    Mexico near 26N100W with troughing extending SSE. This pattern is
    supporting fresh to locally strong winds in the NW Gulf, light to
    gentle SE winds in the NE Gulf, and moderate to fresh E-SE winds
    elsewhere. Seas are 5-7 ft in the NW Gulf, 2 ft or less in the NE
    Gulf, and 3-5 ft elsewhere. Some areas of dense fog are noted in
    the N-central and NE Gulf coastal waters.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending across the=20
    basin will prevail through today. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressures over Mexico will support mainly=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and=20
    strong near the northern Yucatan and the western Gulf in the early
    morning and evening, with slightly weaker winds overall in the=20
    northeastern Gulf. Seas will be slight to moderate today. A cold=20
    front will impact the NW Gulf beginning tonight, before moving=20
    across the basin through Thu night, stalling and dissipating over=20
    the SE Gulf Fri and Fri night. In the wake of the front, winds=20
    will increase to fresh to near gale-force speeds, and seas will=20
    build to 8 to 11 ft through Thu night, with conditions improving=20
    thereafter as ridging gradually rebuilds across the basin. Another
    cold front may approach early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the south-central Caribbean.

    Otherwise, fresh to strong NE-E winds are in the central=20
    Caribbean, including the Windward Passage, with mainly moderate to
    fresh NE-E trades across the remainder of the basin with high=20
    pressure located to the N and low pressure near the coast of=20
    northern Colombia. Seas are 8-12 ft in the S-central Caribbean,
    5-7 ft elsewhere S of 18N and E of 82W except locally higher near
    Atlantic Passages, and 3-5 ft across the remainder of the basin
    including the NW Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through tonight, becoming confined to the S-central
    Caribbean thereafter through Sat. Winds to gale-force off=20
    Colombia will diminish later this morning. Fresh to locally strong
    NE to E winds will pulse near the Windward Passage, S of=20
    Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Honduras through tonight. Moderate to=20
    fresh winds will pulse in the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba=20
    through Wed night. Large easterly trade-wind swell from the=20
    tropical North Atlantic will keep rough seas near the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve=20
    slightly but temporarily by the end of the week as the pressure=20
    gradient weakens due to a weak cold front approaching the NW=20
    Caribbean. High pressure will build across the Atlantic by the end
    of the weekend with fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the Meteo-France forecast zones of Agadir and
    Tarfaya.

    A 1027 mb high is centered E of Bermuda near 33N56W with a ridge
    extending WSW to the N coast of Florida. Gentle to moderate
    anticyclonic winds prevail under this ridge generally N of 25N and
    W of 60W, where seas are 4-6 ft. To the E, a 1034 mb high is=20
    located near the Azores while a persistent surface trough is to=20
    the SW from 31N46.5W to 20N46W. Troughing is also analyzed over NW
    Africa. This pressure pattern is leading to fresh to strong winds
    N of 20N and E of 20W, as well as N of 25N between 20W and 35W.=20
    Seas are 8-11 ft N of 20N and E of 40W, and 6-8 ft S of 20N and E=20
    of 35W. Moderate to fresh trades dominate the remainder of the
    basin including S of 25N and W of 35W to the Caribbean Islands,
    locally strong near the Windward Passage. Seas of 5-8 ft dominate
    this area, highest E of the Leeward Islands.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through this evening, locally strong N of=20
    Hispaniola into the Windward Passage. Moderate or weaker winds can
    be expected elsewhere across the region today. Southerly fresh to
    strong winds will develop off northern Florida tonight ahead of a
    cold front. That front will move offshore by Thu evening with=20
    fresh to near gale-force winds and building seas behind it,=20
    weakening and slowing from near Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by
    Fri. High pressure ridging will prevail across the basin for the=20
    end of the week into the weekend along with moderate to fresh=20
    trades, then will strengthen by the end of the weekend, leading to
    fresh to locally strong winds basin-wide, and rough seas over the
    SE waters.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 16:44:30 2026
    113=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 111644
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 13 ft (4 m) are likely with these=20
    winds. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed=20
    on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3= fjg!_DM9XJYXWCMI4VdN8Sy9jqYP_I2Sc4GOKIjYmcpm7igpT7jtPoEszGFC6ukFIsI_aymXZFY= lOG3Mpuj89_feMWzx-2o$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to near 03N20W,
    where latest scatterometer satellite data indicates that it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ to below the Equator at 26W and to just=20
    inland the coast of Brazil near 03S44W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 27W-31W,
    within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W-38W, and within=20
    30 nm north of the ITCZ between 29W-32W.=20
    =20
    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a central Atlantic high pressure system
    west-southwestward to NE Texas while low pressure is over eastern=20
    Mexico. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the low
    pressure is allowing for mainly moderate to fresh southeast to
    south winds across the basin, with the exception of light winds=20
    in the far NE Gulf and light to gentle south winds over the far=20
    west-central portion. Latest altimeter satellite data along with
    the most current buoy observations reveal seas of 4 to 6 ft north=20
    26N and seas of 3 to 5 ft south of 26N, including the Bay of
    Campeche.

    Patchy fog is noted over some sections of the central and western=20
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will persist today=20
    before shifting eastward through the remainder of the week. The=20
    pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures over=20
    Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh southeast to south=20
    winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf from the evenings and into early=20
    morning hours. A cold front will enter the NW Gulf tonight, and=20
    move southeastward before stalling across the southeastern part of
    the Thu night, then dissipate Fri through Fri night. In the wake=20
    of the front, north winds will increase to fresh to near gale-=20
    force speeds, with seas building to 10 ft through Thu night,=20
    before conditions improve early Fri as high pressure gradually=20
    rebuilds across the basin. Scattered showers and thunderstorms=20
    precede the front tonight into early Thu. A stronger cold front=20
    may approach early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered over the
    central Atlantic and relatively lower pressure found in northern
    South America is maintaining fresh to strong trades over the=20
    central basin. Mostly fresh trades are elsewhere across the sea.
    Latest altimeter satellite data passes indicate seas of 8 to 11 ft
    in the south-central part of the sea, 5 to 7 ft elsewhere south=20
    of 18N east of about 82W, except locally higher near Atlantic=20
    Passages, and 3 to 5 ft across the remainder of the basin=20
    including the NW Caribbean.

    Isolated showers are south of 14N and east of 69W.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong trades over the central=20
    part of the sea are expected to continue until early Thu, then
    become confined to the south-central Caribbean afterward through=20
    Sat. Fresh to locally strong northeast to east winds will pulse=20
    near the Windward Passage, south of Hispaniola, and in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras through tonight. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in
    the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large=20
    easterly trade wind swell from the Tropical North Atlantic will=20
    maintain rough seas across the Atlantic waters east of the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve briefly
    by the end of the week as the pressure gradient weakens due to a=20
    weak cold front that approaches the northwestern Caribbean. High=20
    pressure will build across the Atlantic by the end of the weekend,
    with fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the=20
    Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the Meteo-France forecast zones of Agadir and
    Tarfaya.

    A 1028 mb high pressure system is north of the area centered
    east-northeast of Bermuda near 34N56W. A ridge extends from the=20
    high west-southwestward to central Florida and west-northwestward
    from there to roughly along 31N. Recent scatterometer satellite=20
    data reveals light to gentle to moderate southeast to south winds=20
    from 27N to 29N west of 60W, gentle to moderate east winds south=20
    of 27N west of 60W and mostly moderate to fresh northeast to east=20
    winds elsewhere, including the entrance to the Windward Passage.=20
    An area of fresh to strong northeast to east winds is present from
    25N to 29N east of 34W. Another exception is northeast winds of=20
    strong to near gale-force confined to north of 26N and east of=20
    20W, including the waters surrounding the Canary Islands due to a=20
    strong pressure gradient resulting from the difference in pressure
    between a 1034 mb high pressure system north of the area and=20
    relatively lower pressure in NW Africa. Latest altimeter satellite
    data indicate seas of 8 to 11 ft north 20N east of 42W, and 6 to=20
    8 ft south of 20N and E of 40W and from 09N to 17N between 52W and
    the Lesser Antilles. Seas of 5 to 7 ft are elsewhere southeast of
    a line from 31N50W to 24N63W and to the southeastern Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 3 to 5 ft are west of the same line, except for seas
    of 2 to 4 ft east of northern and central Florida to near 70W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh trades will=20
    continue south of 25N through this evening as a ridge continues=20
    near 32N. Southerly fresh to strong winds will develop off=20
    northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold front that=20
    is expected to move offshore of northeast Florida by Thu evening,=20
    with fresh to near gale- force winds and building seas behind it.=20
    The front is then forecast to weaken and slow down from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will
    prevail across the basin behind the front for the end of the week
    and into the weekend, producing moderate to fresh trades, then=20
    trades will strengthen by the end of the weekend, leading to fresh
    to locally strong winds basin-wide, and rough seas over the=20
    southeastern waters.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 16:44:36 2026
    264=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 111644
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Mar 11 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0000 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 13 ft (4 m) are likely with these=20
    winds. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed=20
    on their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3= fjg!_CUeSfX7PccgaLueACwTBTv-HQSq6A4nMiFw8T22KMR6QawMLpz3eYTLRX28MGronNctpsF= FA8T6Usa3xNPImk7dWIg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to near 03N20W,
    where latest scatterometer satellite data indicates that it=20
    transitions to the ITCZ to below the Equator at 26W and to just=20
    inland the coast of Brazil near 03S44W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is within 60 nm south of the ITCZ between 27W-31W,
    within 60 nm north of the ITCZ between 34W-38W, and within=20
    30 nm north of the ITCZ between 29W-32W.=20
    =20
    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from a central Atlantic high pressure system
    west-southwestward to NE Texas while low pressure is over eastern=20
    Mexico. The pressure gradient between the ridge and the low
    pressure is allowing for mainly moderate to fresh southeast to
    south winds across the basin, with the exception of light winds=20
    in the far NE Gulf and light to gentle south winds over the far=20
    west-central portion. Latest altimeter satellite data along with
    the most current buoy observations reveal seas of 4 to 6 ft north=20
    26N and seas of 3 to 5 ft south of 26N, including the Bay of
    Campeche.

    Patchy fog is noted over some sections of the central and western=20
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned ridge will persist today=20
    before shifting eastward through the remainder of the week. The=20
    pressure gradient between the ridge and lower pressures over=20
    Mexico will support mainly moderate to fresh southeast to south=20
    winds basin-wide, pulsing to fresh and strong near the northern=20
    Yucatan and the western Gulf from the evenings and into early=20
    morning hours. A cold front will enter the NW Gulf tonight, and=20
    move southeastward before stalling across the southeastern part of
    the Thu night, then dissipate Fri through Fri night. In the wake=20
    of the front, north winds will increase to fresh to near gale-=20
    force speeds, with seas building to 10 ft through Thu night,=20
    before conditions improve early Fri as high pressure gradually=20
    rebuilds across the basin. Scattered showers and thunderstorms=20
    precede the front tonight into early Thu. A stronger cold front=20
    may approach early next week.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered over the
    central Atlantic and relatively lower pressure found in northern
    South America is maintaining fresh to strong trades over the=20
    central basin. Mostly fresh trades are elsewhere across the sea.
    Latest altimeter satellite data passes indicate seas of 8 to 11 ft
    in the south-central part of the sea, 5 to 7 ft elsewhere south=20
    of 18N east of about 82W, except locally higher near Atlantic=20
    Passages, and 3 to 5 ft across the remainder of the basin=20
    including the NW Caribbean.

    Isolated showers are south of 14N and east of 69W.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong trades over the central=20
    part of the sea are expected to continue until early Thu, then
    become confined to the south-central Caribbean afterward through=20
    Sat. Fresh to locally strong northeast to east winds will pulse=20
    near the Windward Passage, south of Hispaniola, and in the Gulf=20
    of Honduras through tonight. Moderate to fresh winds will pulse in
    the Gulf of Honduras and Lee of Cuba through Wed night. Large=20
    easterly trade wind swell from the Tropical North Atlantic will=20
    maintain rough seas across the Atlantic waters east of the Lesser=20
    Antilles through early Thu. Marine conditions will improve briefly
    by the end of the week as the pressure gradient weakens due to a=20
    weak cold front that approaches the northwestern Caribbean. High=20
    pressure will build across the Atlantic by the end of the weekend,
    with fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the=20
    Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see Special Features section above regarding a Gale Warning
    in effect for the Meteo-France forecast zones of Agadir and
    Tarfaya.

    A 1028 mb high pressure system is north of the area centered
    east-northeast of Bermuda near 34N56W. A ridge extends from the=20
    high west-southwestward to central Florida and west-northwestward
    from there to roughly along 31N. Recent scatterometer satellite=20
    data reveals light to gentle to moderate southeast to south winds=20
    from 27N to 29N west of 60W, gentle to moderate east winds south=20
    of 27N west of 60W and mostly moderate to fresh northeast to east=20
    winds elsewhere, including the entrance to the Windward Passage.=20
    An area of fresh to strong northeast to east winds is present from
    25N to 29N east of 34W. Another exception is northeast winds of=20
    strong to near gale-force confined to north of 26N and east of=20
    20W, including the waters surrounding the Canary Islands due to a=20
    strong pressure gradient resulting from the difference in pressure
    between a 1034 mb high pressure system north of the area and=20
    relatively lower pressure in NW Africa. Latest altimeter satellite
    data indicate seas of 8 to 11 ft north 20N east of 42W, and 6 to=20
    8 ft south of 20N and E of 40W and from 09N to 17N between 52W and
    the Lesser Antilles. Seas of 5 to 7 ft are elsewhere southeast of
    a line from 31N50W to 24N63W and to the southeastern Bahamas.=20
    Lower seas of 3 to 5 ft are west of the same line, except for seas
    of 2 to 4 ft east of northern and central Florida to near 70W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh trades will=20
    continue south of 25N through this evening as a ridge continues=20
    near 32N. Southerly fresh to strong winds will develop off=20
    northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold front that=20
    is expected to move offshore of northeast Florida by Thu evening,=20
    with fresh to near gale- force winds and building seas behind it.=20
    The front is then forecast to weaken and slow down from near=20
    Bermuda to the northern Bahamas by Fri. High pressure ridging will
    prevail across the basin behind the front for the end of the week
    and into the weekend, producing moderate to fresh trades, then=20
    trades will strengthen by the end of the weekend, leading to fresh
    to locally strong winds basin-wide, and rough seas over the=20
    southeastern waters.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 23:25:30 2026
    600=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 112325
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2325 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0300 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 13 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !4A44CwASpuMesZv-Sha6i75WpH3CWdeTMHqcbUkLlyAsKeU-fhIa4OPZehxAZq5ADZz-RjiQpn= 2HfCFKeCutRYwiPRA$ for more details.

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front will move off the southeastern United States coast on
    Thursday evening. Tonight, ahead of the front, southwest winds
    will increase to fresh to locally strong, with building seas to 7
    ft. In the wake of the front on Thursday night, NW to N winds will
    quickly increase, reaching gale-force speeds north of 29N and west
    of 78.5W for a short period of time. Gale winds will decrease to
    strong to near gale speeds late overnight. Seas will peak around
    10 ft with these winds. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4A44CwASpuMesZv-Sha6i75WpH3CWdeTMHqcbUkLlyAsKeU-fhIa4OPZehxAZq5AD= Zz-RjiQpn2HfCFKeCutjSap61A$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to near 03N18W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N18W to 01S30W to 02S40W. A cluster of showers
    and thunderstorms is depicted south of 07N and west of 16.5W.
    Scattered moderate convection is also noted from 05S to 02N
    between 23W and 38W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from the eastern Atlantic high pressure system=20
    west- southwestward to the central Gulf while low pressure is=20
    over eastern Mexico. The pressure gradient between the ridge and=20
    the low pressure is allowing for mainly moderate to fresh=20
    southeast to south winds across the basin, with the exception of=20
    light winds in the far NE Gulf and light to gentle south winds=20
    over the far west-central portion. Seas are 5 to 7 ft west of 26W
    and 2 to 5 ft east of 26W.

    For the forecast, aforementioned ridge will shift eastward=20
    tonight through the remainder of the week. A cold front will enter
    the NW Gulf tonight, and move southeastward before stalling=20
    across the SE Gulf Thu night, then dissipate there Fri through Fri
    night. Expect strong to near gale-force N winds behind the front=20
    through Thu evening before winds gradually diminish. Marine=20
    conditions will improve significantly early Fri through Sun as=20
    weak high pressure settles just N of the basin. Another cold front
    will move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the SE Gulf by Mon
    night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered over the
    eastern Atlantic and relatively lower pressure found in northern=20
    South America is maintaining fresh to strong trades over the=20
    central basin. Mostly fresh trades are elsewhere across the basin.
    Seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail in the south-central part of the sea,=20
    5 to 7 ft elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through Thu morning. Fresh to locally strong NE to=20
    E winds will also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of=20
    Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Honduras tonight. The high pressure=20
    will shift eastward Thu through Sat, leading to fresh to strong=20
    winds becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N=20
    during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-
    wide as the pressure gradient weakens. Large easterly trade wind=20
    swell from the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside across the=20
    Atlantic waters E of the Lesser Antilles tonight through early Sat
    while. High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the N Sat=20
    night through Mon, leading to fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in effect for the western Atlantic and for=20
    the Meteo- France forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya.

    A 1033 mb high pressure system is north of the area centered SE of
    the Azores. A ridge extends from the high west-southwestward to=20
    central Florida and west-northwestward from there to roughly along
    31N. Recent scatterometer satellite data reveals light to gentle=20
    to moderate southeast to south winds from 27N to 29N west of 60W,=20
    gentle to moderate east winds south of 27N west of 60W and mostly=20
    moderate to fresh northeast to east winds elsewhere, including the
    entrance to the Windward Passage. Another exception is northeast
    winds of strong to near gale-force confined to north of 24N and=20
    east of 20W, including the waters surrounding the Canary Islands=20
    due to a strong pressure gradient resulting from the difference in
    pressure between a 1034 mb high pressure system north of the area
    and relatively lower pressure in NW Africa. Seas of 8 to 11 ft
    prevail north 20N east of 45W, and 6 to 8 ft south of 20N and E=20
    of 40W and from 07N to 20N between 40W and the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Seas of 5 to 7 ft are elsewhere southeast of a line from 31N50W to
    24N63W and to the southeastern Bahamas. Lower seas of 3 to 5 ft=20
    are west of the same line.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through this evening, as Atlantic high=20
    pressure continues along 32N. Fresh to strong southerly winds will
    develop off northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold
    front. That front will move offshore of NE Florida by Thu evening
    with fresh to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind=20
    it Thu night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to=20
    stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri=20
    morning, then drift NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure=20
    ridging will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and=20
    strengthen Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally=20
    strong winds basin- wide, and rough seas over the SE waters.=20

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 23:25:30 2026
    599=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 112325
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2325 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for
    the forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya. The forecast calls for=20
    northerly gales with severe gusts through 12/0300 UTC at least.=20
    Very rough seas to around 13 ft (4 m) are likely with these winds.
    Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast listed on=20
    their website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg= !4UgLD22VPh083bXYyuZuO1LERi6VnnTlFuXxJK55dFozW6Ads6UFUPFn36jOCLtLI39K2D7QVZ= hexKs7mFcUJ_oHIpo$ for more details.

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front will move off the southeastern United States coast on
    Thursday evening. Tonight, ahead of the front, southwest winds
    will increase to fresh to locally strong, with building seas to 7
    ft. In the wake of the front on Thursday night, NW to N winds will
    quickly increase, reaching gale-force speeds north of 29N and west
    of 78.5W for a short period of time. Gale winds will decrease to
    strong to near gale speeds late overnight. Seas will peak around
    10 ft with these winds. Please read the latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4UgLD22VPh083bXYyuZuO1LERi6VnnTlFuXxJK55dFozW6Ads6UFUPFn36jOCLtLI= 39K2D7QVZhexKs7mFcUK1k3dX0$=20

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Guinea near 10N14W and continues southwestward to near 03N18W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N18W to 01S30W to 02S40W. A cluster of showers
    and thunderstorms is depicted south of 07N and west of 16.5W.
    Scattered moderate convection is also noted from 05S to 02N
    between 23W and 38W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A ridge extends from the eastern Atlantic high pressure system=20
    west- southwestward to the central Gulf while low pressure is=20
    over eastern Mexico. The pressure gradient between the ridge and=20
    the low pressure is allowing for mainly moderate to fresh=20
    southeast to south winds across the basin, with the exception of=20
    light winds in the far NE Gulf and light to gentle south winds=20
    over the far west-central portion. Seas are 5 to 7 ft west of 26W
    and 2 to 5 ft east of 26W.

    For the forecast, aforementioned ridge will shift eastward=20
    tonight through the remainder of the week. A cold front will enter
    the NW Gulf tonight, and move southeastward before stalling=20
    across the SE Gulf Thu night, then dissipate there Fri through Fri
    night. Expect strong to near gale-force N winds behind the front=20
    through Thu evening before winds gradually diminish. Marine=20
    conditions will improve significantly early Fri through Sun as=20
    weak high pressure settles just N of the basin. Another cold front
    will move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the SE Gulf by Mon
    night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...=20

    The pressure gradient between high pressure centered over the
    eastern Atlantic and relatively lower pressure found in northern=20
    South America is maintaining fresh to strong trades over the=20
    central basin. Mostly fresh trades are elsewhere across the basin.
    Seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail in the south-central part of the sea,=20
    5 to 7 ft elsewhere.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through Thu morning. Fresh to locally strong NE to=20
    E winds will also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of=20
    Hispaniola, and the Gulf of Honduras tonight. The high pressure=20
    will shift eastward Thu through Sat, leading to fresh to strong=20
    winds becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N=20
    during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-
    wide as the pressure gradient weakens. Large easterly trade wind=20
    swell from the Tropical N Atlantic will slowly subside across the=20
    Atlantic waters E of the Lesser Antilles tonight through early Sat
    while. High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the N Sat=20
    night through Mon, leading to fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the Special Features section above for information
    about a Gale Warning in effect for the western Atlantic and for=20
    the Meteo- France forecast zones of Agadir and Tarfaya.

    A 1033 mb high pressure system is north of the area centered SE of
    the Azores. A ridge extends from the high west-southwestward to=20
    central Florida and west-northwestward from there to roughly along
    31N. Recent scatterometer satellite data reveals light to gentle=20
    to moderate southeast to south winds from 27N to 29N west of 60W,=20
    gentle to moderate east winds south of 27N west of 60W and mostly=20
    moderate to fresh northeast to east winds elsewhere, including the
    entrance to the Windward Passage. Another exception is northeast
    winds of strong to near gale-force confined to north of 24N and=20
    east of 20W, including the waters surrounding the Canary Islands=20
    due to a strong pressure gradient resulting from the difference in
    pressure between a 1034 mb high pressure system north of the area
    and relatively lower pressure in NW Africa. Seas of 8 to 11 ft
    prevail north 20N east of 45W, and 6 to 8 ft south of 20N and E=20
    of 40W and from 07N to 20N between 40W and the Lesser Antilles.=20
    Seas of 5 to 7 ft are elsewhere southeast of a line from 31N50W to
    24N63W and to the southeastern Bahamas. Lower seas of 3 to 5 ft=20
    are west of the same line.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail S of 25N through this evening, as Atlantic high=20
    pressure continues along 32N. Fresh to strong southerly winds will
    develop off northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold
    front. That front will move offshore of NE Florida by Thu evening
    with fresh to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind=20
    it Thu night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to=20
    stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri=20
    morning, then drift NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure=20
    ridging will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and=20
    strengthen Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally=20
    strong winds basin- wide, and rough seas over the SE waters.=20

    $$ KRV

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 06:09:43 2026
    404=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120609
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:
    Tight pressure gradient between an Atlantic Ridge near 28N and a
    Colombian Low at northwestern Colombia will cause near-gale to
    gale-force easterly winds along with 8 to 11 ft seas at the=20
    waters off Barranquilla tonight through Thursday morning.=20
    Afterward, both winds and seas should gradually subside Thursday=20
    evening through Friday morning.

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front will move off the Carolina and Georgia coast on
    Thursday afternoon. Expect fresh to strong S winds to become W to
    NW at near-gale to gale-force by late Thursday afternoon. Seas
    will follow and rise to between 8 and 10 ft by late Thursday
    night. As the cold front pulls farther southeastward into the
    western Atlantic and weakens, conditions will gradually improve
    on Friday.

    For both gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_XESZzLccKiLGmXosEsTjBj1T8l8P4LFak3LYkGDPaifLjZXvgd3RxLoF-_j2PCB8= dx7Eov34qAj8stYMacduDxWi9E$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_XESZzLccKiLGmXosEsTjBj1T8l8P4LFak3LYkGDPaifLjZXvgd3RxLoF-_j2PCB8= dx7Eov34qAj8stYMacdZhkZlFk$ for more=20
    information.

    Gale Warning E of 35W:=20
    Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for the Agadir marine zone
    until 12/03Z. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast
    at website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_X= ESZzLccKiLGmXosEsTjBj1T8l8P4LFak3LYkGDPaifLjZXvgd3RxLoF-_j2PCB8dx7Eov34qAj8= stYMacdH8RvVio$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    just north of Conakry, then reaches southwestward to near 04N17W.
    An ITCZ continues from 04N17W across 00N27W to near Fortaleza,
    Brazil. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is seen
    south of the monsoon trough from 00N to 05N between 10W and 15W.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present near
    the ITCZ from 04S to 02N between 17W and 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is near the Texas coast from near the Texas-=20
    Louisiana border southwestward to Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring up to 70 nm=20
    southeast of the front. Fresh to strong NW to N winds along with 6
    to 8 ft seas are noted behind this front. Otherwise, a surface
    ridge extending southwestward from central Florida to just north
    of Tampico, Mexico is dominating the rest of the Gulf with gentle
    to moderate NE to SE to S winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the ridge will shift eastward tonight through=20
    the remainder of the week. The aforementioned cold front will move southeastward before stalling across the southeastern Gulf Thu=20
    night, then dissipate there Fri through Fri night. Expect strong=20
    to near gale-force N winds behind the front through Thu evening=20
    before winds gradually diminish. Marine conditions will improve=20 significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high pressure settles=20
    just north of the Gulf. Another cold front will move into the
    northwestern Gulf Sun night and reach the southeastern Gulf by=20
    Mon night. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the front=20
    along with rough seas, with possible gales off Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz Mon and Mon night

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A robust trade-wind regime continues across much of the basin.
    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and
    seas of 7 to 9 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle
    to moderate NE to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted at the
    northwestern basin and off the coast of Costa Rica. Moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea, including the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba and the
    Windward Passage.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic Ridge near 28N will shift eastward
    Thu through Fri night, causing the fresh to strong winds to be
    confined at the south-central basin, south of 13N during that=20
    time. Marine conditions are expected to gradually improve across
    the basin as the pressure gradient weakens. Large easterly trade=20
    wind swell from the Tropical North Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    across the Atlantic waters east of the Lesser Antilles tonight.=20
    High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the north Sat=20
    night through Mon, allowing fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas to extend westward from the Tropical North Atlantic into the
    eastern and central Caribbean Sea.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the Special Features at the beginning on two Gale
    Warning.

    Two modest surface troughs are producing widely scattered showers
    from 21N to 28N between 50W and 65W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.
    A broad surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1030 mb high
    near 35N45W across 31N60W to beyond central Florida is supporting
    gentle to moderate ENE to SSE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft north of
    20N between 50W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. To the
    east, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are noted
    north 20N between 35W and 50W. Farther south from the Equator to
    20N between 35W and 45W, gentle to moderate NE winds and seas at 5
    to 7 ft in moderate NE swell exist. For the tropical Atlantic from
    the Equator to 20N between 45W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas in large NE swell
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Thu as Atlantic high pressure=20
    persists along 32N. Fresh to strong southerly winds will develop=20
    off northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold front.=20
    That front will move offshore of northeastern Florida by Thu=20
    evening with fresh to gale-force winds and quickly building seas=20
    behind it Thu night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin=20
    to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme southern=20
    Florida Fri morning, then drift northwestward and dissipate Fri=20
    evening. High pressure ridging will then prevail across the=20
    western Atlantic north of 25N Sat and strengthen Sat night through
    Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas=20
    nearly basin-wide.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 06:09:43 2026
    405=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120609
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning:
    Tight pressure gradient between an Atlantic Ridge near 28N and a
    Colombian Low at northwestern Colombia will cause near-gale to
    gale-force easterly winds along with 8 to 11 ft seas at the=20
    waters off Barranquilla tonight through Thursday morning.=20
    Afterward, both winds and seas should gradually subside Thursday=20
    evening through Friday morning.

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning:=20
    A cold front will move off the Carolina and Georgia coast on
    Thursday afternoon. Expect fresh to strong S winds to become W to
    NW at near-gale to gale-force by late Thursday afternoon. Seas
    will follow and rise to between 8 and 10 ft by late Thursday
    night. As the cold front pulls farther southeastward into the
    western Atlantic and weakens, conditions will gradually improve
    on Friday.

    For both gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8YgUYGKkr2bzSSe_suYuxYijjJ8JCDL7ksdOTIM7bN6zSLqPOjbMq4PDmGmFfSq-f= Ljh0kPmu_7OaOQnmElrecOur9s$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8YgUYGKkr2bzSSe_suYuxYijjJ8JCDL7ksdOTIM7bN6zSLqPOjbMq4PDmGmFfSq-f= Ljh0kPmu_7OaOQnmElr-1Rf_bg$ for more=20
    information.

    Gale Warning E of 35W:=20
    Meteo-France has issued a Gale Warning for the Agadir marine zone
    until 12/03Z. Please refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast
    at website https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!8Y= gUYGKkr2bzSSe_suYuxYijjJ8JCDL7ksdOTIM7bN6zSLqPOjbMq4PDmGmFfSq-fLjh0kPmu_7Oa= OQnmElr6HWUujU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    just north of Conakry, then reaches southwestward to near 04N17W.
    An ITCZ continues from 04N17W across 00N27W to near Fortaleza,
    Brazil. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is seen
    south of the monsoon trough from 00N to 05N between 10W and 15W.=20
    Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present near
    the ITCZ from 04S to 02N between 17W and 34W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is near the Texas coast from near the Texas-=20
    Louisiana border southwestward to Corpus Christi, Texas. Scattered
    showers and isolated thunderstorms are occurring up to 70 nm=20
    southeast of the front. Fresh to strong NW to N winds along with 6
    to 8 ft seas are noted behind this front. Otherwise, a surface
    ridge extending southwestward from central Florida to just north
    of Tampico, Mexico is dominating the rest of the Gulf with gentle
    to moderate NE to SE to S winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft.

    For the forecast, the ridge will shift eastward tonight through=20
    the remainder of the week. The aforementioned cold front will move southeastward before stalling across the southeastern Gulf Thu=20
    night, then dissipate there Fri through Fri night. Expect strong=20
    to near gale-force N winds behind the front through Thu evening=20
    before winds gradually diminish. Marine conditions will improve=20 significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high pressure settles=20
    just north of the Gulf. Another cold front will move into the
    northwestern Gulf Sun night and reach the southeastern Gulf by=20
    Mon night. Strong to near gale-force winds will follow the front=20
    along with rough seas, with possible gales off Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz Mon and Mon night

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A robust trade-wind regime continues across much of the basin.
    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and
    seas of 7 to 9 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle
    to moderate NE to SE winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are noted at the
    northwestern basin and off the coast of Costa Rica. Moderate to
    fresh E to SE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft prevail elsewhere in the
    Caribbean Sea, including the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba and the
    Windward Passage.

    For the forecast, the Atlantic Ridge near 28N will shift eastward
    Thu through Fri night, causing the fresh to strong winds to be
    confined at the south-central basin, south of 13N during that=20
    time. Marine conditions are expected to gradually improve across
    the basin as the pressure gradient weakens. Large easterly trade=20
    wind swell from the Tropical North Atlantic will slowly subside=20
    across the Atlantic waters east of the Lesser Antilles tonight.=20
    High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the north Sat=20
    night through Mon, allowing fresh to strong trades and building=20
    seas to extend westward from the Tropical North Atlantic into the
    eastern and central Caribbean Sea.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the Special Features at the beginning on two Gale
    Warning.

    Two modest surface troughs are producing widely scattered showers
    from 21N to 28N between 50W and 65W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Atlantic Basin.
    A broad surface ridge extending southwestward from a 1030 mb high
    near 35N45W across 31N60W to beyond central Florida is supporting
    gentle to moderate ENE to SSE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft north of
    20N between 50W and the Florida/southern Georgia coast. To the
    east, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and 6 to 8 ft seas are noted
    north 20N between 35W and 50W. Farther south from the Equator to
    20N between 35W and 45W, gentle to moderate NE winds and seas at 5
    to 7 ft in moderate NE swell exist. For the tropical Atlantic from
    the Equator to 20N between 45W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate
    to fresh NE to E winds and 6 to 9 ft seas in large NE swell
    prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, moderate to fresh easterly winds=20
    will prevail south of 25N through Thu as Atlantic high pressure=20
    persists along 32N. Fresh to strong southerly winds will develop=20
    off northern Florida tonight ahead of an approaching cold front.=20
    That front will move offshore of northeastern Florida by Thu=20
    evening with fresh to gale-force winds and quickly building seas=20
    behind it Thu night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin=20
    to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme southern=20
    Florida Fri morning, then drift northwestward and dissipate Fri=20
    evening. High pressure ridging will then prevail across the=20
    western Atlantic north of 25N Sat and strengthen Sat night through
    Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas=20
    nearly basin-wide.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 08:19:59 2026
    062=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120819
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move off the=20
    Carolina and Georgia coast this afternoon. Expect fresh to strong
    S winds to become W to NW at near-gale to gale-force by late=20
    this afternoon into the overnight hours. Seas will follow and=20
    rise to between 8 and 11 ft by late tonight. As the cold front=20
    pulls farther southeastward into the western Atlantic and weakens,
    conditions will gradually improve on Friday.

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient between an=20
    Atlantic Ridge N of the Caribbean and a Colombian Low will cause=20
    near-gale to gale-force easterly winds along with 8 to 11 ft seas=20
    at the waters off Barranquilla through the early morning hours=20
    today. Afterward, both winds and seas should gradually subside=20
    through Friday morning.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is moving into=20
    the NW Gulf, extending from SE Louisiana to near Brownsville,=20
    Texas early this morning, with fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind it, gale-force winds in the coastal waters. The front=20
    will quickly reach from the mid-Florida Panhandle to just SE of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon, then will stall and significantly
    weaken over the SE Gulf tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri=20
    night.=20

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!_wN7XVVJsUQyPbpag2Id_wXpFqYmcRy_Y0JH9vtFFLGWDTMTDakz= 5ZxCw09CEtDcflh0GJmkOyG6qd0QY33Q0ffHiOE$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_wN7XVVJsUQyPbpag2Id_wXpFqYmcRy_Y0JH9vtFFLGWDTMTDakz5ZxCw09CEtDcf= lh0GJmkOyG6qd0QY33QIBu92oo$ and refer to the
    latest local NWS Weather Forecast Office for more information.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The Meteo-France issued Gale Warning for=20
    the Agadir marine zone was in effect until 12/03 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_wN7XVVJsUQyP= bpag2Id_wXpFqYmcRy_Y0JH9vtFFLGWDTMTDakz5ZxCw09CEtDcflh0GJmkOyG6qd0QY33QuHmc= Q-A$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast and border=20
    of Guinea and Sierra Leone, then reaches southwestward to near=20
    04N17W. The ITCZ continues from 04N17W across 00N25W to near=20
    the coast of Brazil at 03S39W. Numerous moderate to scattered=20
    strong convection is seen south of the monsoon trough S of 05N to=20
    the E of 16W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    present near the ITCZ from 04.5S to 03.5N between 17W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A strong cold front is moving into the NW Gulf, extending from SE
    Louisiana to near Brownsville, Texas early this morning, with=20
    fresh to strong winds and building seas behind it, gale-force=20
    winds in the coastal waters. An outflow boundary or pre-frontal
    trough is ahead of the front reaching from the western Florida
    Panhandle to the SE tip of Louisiana to Mexico near 24.5N97.5W
    with a line of scattered showers and thunderstorms associated with
    it. Special Marine Warnings are in effect for parts of the NE Gulf
    coastal waters. Meanwhile, a Dense Fog Advisory is once again in
    effect for the NE Gulf, for the Apalachee Bay waters to 60 nm
    offshore. Refer to your local NWS Weather Forecast Office for=20
    more details on both. Otherwise, a surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from central Florida to just north of Tampico,=20
    Mexico is dominating the rest of the Gulf with gentle to moderate=20
    mainly SE-S winds and seas of 3-5 ft, except lower in the eastern=20
    Gulf coastal waters of Florida.

    For the forecast, the front will quickly reach from the mid-=20
    Florida Panhandle to just SE of Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon,=20
    then will stall and significantly weaken over the SE Gulf tonight=20
    into early Fri, dissipating Fri night. Marine conditions will=20
    improve significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high pressure=20
    settles just N of the basin. Another cold front will move into the
    NW Gulf Sun night and reach the SE Gulf by Mon night. Strong to=20
    near gale-force winds will follow the front along with rough seas,
    with possible gales in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A robust trade-wind regime continues across much of the basin.
    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and
    seas of 7-9 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to=20
    moderate E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted at the northwestern
    basin and off the coast of Costa Rica. Moderate to fresh E-SE=20
    winds and seas at 6-8 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba, S of Hispaniola, and
    the Windward Passage. No significant convection is evident on
    satellite imagery.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through this morning, gale-force just offshore=20
    Colombia until around sunrise. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    will also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and=20
    the Gulf of Honduras this morning. The high pressure will shift=20
    eastward today through Fri night, leading to fresh to strong winds
    becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during=20
    that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area- wide as
    the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build across=20
    the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to=20
    strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A cold front is moving through the SE United States and fresh to
    strong S-SW winds have developed ahead of it offshore northern
    Florida. Ridging extends from high pressure near the Azores
    through near Bermuda to near Cape Canaveral, Florida ahead of the
    incoming front. Gentle to moderate winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted
    N of 27N between 60W and 77W under the ridge. A persistent=20
    trough is near 53W to the N of 20N, drifting W with some isolated=20
    to widely scattered showers with it. Moderate to fresh NE-E trades
    dominate a large portion of the tropical Atlantic across the
    remainder of the waters W of 20W to the Caribbean Islands and the
    SE Bahamas. A tight pressure gradient remains over the waters off
    northern Africa with fresh to strong NE winds N of 25N and E of
    20W. Associated seas of 8-11 ft are N of 22N and E of 30W, except
    locally higher off Morocco. Seas are 5-8 ft across the remainder
    of the open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move offshore=20
    of NE Florida by this evening with fresh to gale-force winds and=20
    quickly building seas behind it Thu night. The front will then=20
    rapidly weaken and begin to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W=20
    to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then drift NW and dissipate Fri=20
    evening. High pressure ridging will then prevail across the=20
    northern waters Sat and strengthen Sat night through Mon, leading=20
    to fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas nearly basin-wide.
    The next cold front may move into the waters off Florida Mon=20
    night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 08:19:59 2026
    063=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120819
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move off the=20
    Carolina and Georgia coast this afternoon. Expect fresh to strong
    S winds to become W to NW at near-gale to gale-force by late=20
    this afternoon into the overnight hours. Seas will follow and=20
    rise to between 8 and 11 ft by late tonight. As the cold front=20
    pulls farther southeastward into the western Atlantic and weakens,
    conditions will gradually improve on Friday.

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient between an=20
    Atlantic Ridge N of the Caribbean and a Colombian Low will cause=20
    near-gale to gale-force easterly winds along with 8 to 11 ft seas=20
    at the waters off Barranquilla through the early morning hours=20
    today. Afterward, both winds and seas should gradually subside=20
    through Friday morning.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is moving into=20
    the NW Gulf, extending from SE Louisiana to near Brownsville,=20
    Texas early this morning, with fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind it, gale-force winds in the coastal waters. The front=20
    will quickly reach from the mid-Florida Panhandle to just SE of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon, then will stall and significantly
    weaken over the SE Gulf tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri=20
    night.=20

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!5kv_JypEbLCpD2DuNH8Gelj28l-WaqyfN7AQgFWrZFRCRsy-0M8e= a8TwH0M53ftUHlXVdkE_-gaQ8OBs3VPMCZ6QEgM$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5kv_JypEbLCpD2DuNH8Gelj28l-WaqyfN7AQgFWrZFRCRsy-0M8ea8TwH0M53ftUH= lXVdkE_-gaQ8OBs3VPMprTFmgU$ and refer to the
    latest local NWS Weather Forecast Office for more information.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The Meteo-France issued Gale Warning for=20
    the Agadir marine zone was in effect until 12/03 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!5kv_JypEbLCpD= 2DuNH8Gelj28l-WaqyfN7AQgFWrZFRCRsy-0M8ea8TwH0M53ftUHlXVdkE_-gaQ8OBs3VPMIhuE= lFk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast and border=20
    of Guinea and Sierra Leone, then reaches southwestward to near=20
    04N17W. The ITCZ continues from 04N17W across 00N25W to near=20
    the coast of Brazil at 03S39W. Numerous moderate to scattered=20
    strong convection is seen south of the monsoon trough S of 05N to=20
    the E of 16W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    present near the ITCZ from 04.5S to 03.5N between 17W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A strong cold front is moving into the NW Gulf, extending from SE
    Louisiana to near Brownsville, Texas early this morning, with=20
    fresh to strong winds and building seas behind it, gale-force=20
    winds in the coastal waters. An outflow boundary or pre-frontal
    trough is ahead of the front reaching from the western Florida
    Panhandle to the SE tip of Louisiana to Mexico near 24.5N97.5W
    with a line of scattered showers and thunderstorms associated with
    it. Special Marine Warnings are in effect for parts of the NE Gulf
    coastal waters. Meanwhile, a Dense Fog Advisory is once again in
    effect for the NE Gulf, for the Apalachee Bay waters to 60 nm
    offshore. Refer to your local NWS Weather Forecast Office for=20
    more details on both. Otherwise, a surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from central Florida to just north of Tampico,=20
    Mexico is dominating the rest of the Gulf with gentle to moderate=20
    mainly SE-S winds and seas of 3-5 ft, except lower in the eastern=20
    Gulf coastal waters of Florida.

    For the forecast, the front will quickly reach from the mid-=20
    Florida Panhandle to just SE of Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon,=20
    then will stall and significantly weaken over the SE Gulf tonight=20
    into early Fri, dissipating Fri night. Marine conditions will=20
    improve significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high pressure=20
    settles just N of the basin. Another cold front will move into the
    NW Gulf Sun night and reach the SE Gulf by Mon night. Strong to=20
    near gale-force winds will follow the front along with rough seas,
    with possible gales in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A robust trade-wind regime continues across much of the basin.
    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and
    seas of 7-9 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to=20
    moderate E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted at the northwestern
    basin and off the coast of Costa Rica. Moderate to fresh E-SE=20
    winds and seas at 6-8 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba, S of Hispaniola, and
    the Windward Passage. No significant convection is evident on
    satellite imagery.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through this morning, gale-force just offshore=20
    Colombia until around sunrise. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    will also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and=20
    the Gulf of Honduras this morning. The high pressure will shift=20
    eastward today through Fri night, leading to fresh to strong winds
    becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during=20
    that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area- wide as
    the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build across=20
    the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to=20
    strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A cold front is moving through the SE United States and fresh to
    strong S-SW winds have developed ahead of it offshore northern
    Florida. Ridging extends from high pressure near the Azores
    through near Bermuda to near Cape Canaveral, Florida ahead of the
    incoming front. Gentle to moderate winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted
    N of 27N between 60W and 77W under the ridge. A persistent=20
    trough is near 53W to the N of 20N, drifting W with some isolated=20
    to widely scattered showers with it. Moderate to fresh NE-E trades
    dominate a large portion of the tropical Atlantic across the
    remainder of the waters W of 20W to the Caribbean Islands and the
    SE Bahamas. A tight pressure gradient remains over the waters off
    northern Africa with fresh to strong NE winds N of 25N and E of
    20W. Associated seas of 8-11 ft are N of 22N and E of 30W, except
    locally higher off Morocco. Seas are 5-8 ft across the remainder
    of the open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move offshore=20
    of NE Florida by this evening with fresh to gale-force winds and=20
    quickly building seas behind it Thu night. The front will then=20
    rapidly weaken and begin to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W=20
    to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then drift NW and dissipate Fri=20
    evening. High pressure ridging will then prevail across the=20
    northern waters Sat and strengthen Sat night through Mon, leading=20
    to fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas nearly basin-wide.
    The next cold front may move into the waters off Florida Mon=20
    night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 08:39:42 2026
    474=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 120839
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0700 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front will move off the=20
    Carolina and Georgia coast this afternoon. Expect fresh to strong
    S winds to become W to NW at near-gale to gale-force by late=20
    this afternoon into the overnight hours. Seas will follow and=20
    rise to between 8 and 11 ft by late tonight. As the cold front=20
    pulls farther southeastward into the western Atlantic and weakens,
    conditions will gradually improve on Friday.

    Caribbean Sea Gale Warning: A tight pressure gradient between an=20
    Atlantic Ridge N of the Caribbean and a Colombian Low will cause=20
    near-gale to gale-force easterly winds along with 8 to 11 ft seas=20
    at the waters off Barranquilla through the early morning hours=20
    today. Afterward, both winds and seas should gradually subside=20
    through Friday morning.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is moving into=20
    the NW Gulf, extending from SE Louisiana to near Brownsville,=20
    Texas early this morning, with fresh to strong winds and building=20
    seas behind it, gale-force winds in the coastal waters. The front=20
    will quickly reach from the mid-Florida Panhandle to just SE of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon, then will stall and significantly
    weaken over the SE Gulf tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri=20
    night.=20

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!4qA12u1HAeJ592BBwE77p9BBwHiAypdBYgVivK9VU_F2e-lT6pP2= YVJ5GzxJtYs0xS9c2Dad5PeBS14f1hPFsTtj5xw$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4qA12u1HAeJ592BBwE77p9BBwHiAypdBYgVivK9VU_F2e-lT6pP2YVJ5GzxJtYs0x= S9c2Dad5PeBS14f1hPF7XbKE0o$ and refer to the
    latest local NWS Weather Forecast Office for more information.

    Gale Warning E of 35W: The Meteo-France issued Gale Warning for=20
    the Agadir marine zone was in effect until 12/03 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the Meteo-France High Seas Forecast at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4qA12u1HAeJ59= 2BBwE77p9BBwHiAypdBYgVivK9VU_F2e-lT6pP2YVJ5GzxJtYs0xS9c2Dad5PeBS14f1hPFoTP9= ko8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast and border=20
    of Guinea and Sierra Leone, then reaches southwestward to near=20
    04N17W. The ITCZ continues from 04N17W across 00N25W to near=20
    the coast of Brazil at 03S39W. Numerous moderate to scattered=20
    strong convection is seen south of the monsoon trough S of 05N to=20
    the E of 16W. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is=20
    present near the ITCZ from 04.5S to 03.5N between 17W and 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A strong cold front is moving into the NW Gulf, extending from SE
    Louisiana to near Brownsville, Texas early this morning, with=20
    fresh to strong winds and building seas behind it, gale-force=20
    winds in the coastal waters. An outflow boundary or pre-frontal
    trough is ahead of the front reaching from the western Florida
    Panhandle to the SE tip of Louisiana to Mexico near 24.5N97.5W
    with a line of scattered showers and thunderstorms associated with
    it. Special Marine Warnings are in effect for parts of the NE Gulf
    coastal waters. Meanwhile, a Dense Fog Advisory is once again in
    effect for the NE Gulf, for the Apalachee Bay waters to 60 nm
    offshore. Refer to your local NWS Weather Forecast Office for=20
    more details on both. Otherwise, a surface ridge extending=20
    southwestward from central Florida to just north of Tampico,=20
    Mexico is dominating the rest of the Gulf with gentle to moderate=20
    mainly SE-S winds and seas of 3-5 ft, except lower in the eastern=20
    Gulf coastal waters of Florida.

    For the forecast, the front will quickly reach from the mid-=20
    Florida Panhandle to just SE of Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon,=20
    then will stall and significantly weaken over the SE Gulf tonight=20
    into early Fri, dissipating Fri night. Marine conditions will=20
    improve significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high pressure=20
    settles just N of the basin. Another cold front will move into the
    NW Gulf Sun night and reach the SE Gulf by Mon night. Strong to=20
    near gale-force winds will follow the front along with rough seas,
    with possible gales in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A robust trade-wind regime continues across much of the basin.
    Outside the Gale Warning area, fresh to strong ENE to E winds and
    seas of 7-9 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to=20
    moderate E-SE winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted at the northwestern
    basin and off the coast of Costa Rica. Moderate to fresh E-SE=20
    winds and seas at 6-8 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea,=20
    including the Gulf of Honduras, lee of Cuba, S of Hispaniola, and
    the Windward Passage. No significant convection is evident on
    satellite imagery.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a Bermuda High=20
    and a Colombian low will support fresh to strong trades across the
    central basin through this morning, gale-force just offshore=20
    Colombia until around sunrise. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds=20
    will also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and=20
    the Gulf of Honduras this morning. The high pressure will shift=20
    eastward today through Fri night, leading to fresh to strong winds
    becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during=20
    that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area- wide as
    the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build across=20
    the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to=20
    strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    A cold front is moving through the SE United States and fresh to
    strong S-SW winds have developed ahead of it offshore northern
    Florida. Ridging extends from high pressure near the Azores
    through near Bermuda to near Cape Canaveral, Florida ahead of the
    incoming front. Gentle to moderate winds and 3-5 ft seas are noted
    N of 27N between 60W and 77W under the ridge. A persistent=20
    trough is near 53W to the N of 20N, drifting W with some isolated=20
    to widely scattered showers with it. Moderate to fresh NE-E trades
    dominate a large portion of the tropical Atlantic across the
    remainder of the waters W of 20W to the Caribbean Islands and the
    SE Bahamas. A tight pressure gradient remains over the waters off
    northern Africa with fresh to strong NE winds N of 25N and E of
    20W. Associated seas of 8-11 ft are N of 22N and E of 30W, except
    locally higher off Morocco. Seas are 5-8 ft across the remainder
    of the open waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will move offshore=20
    of NE Florida by this evening with fresh to gale-force winds and=20
    quickly building seas behind it Thu night. The front will then=20
    rapidly weaken and begin to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W=20
    to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then drift NW and dissipate Fri=20
    evening. High pressure ridging will then prevail across the=20
    northern waters Sat and strengthen Sat night through Mon, leading=20
    to fresh to locally strong winds and rough seas nearly basin-wide.
    The next cold front may move into the waters off Florida Mon=20
    night.

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 16:53:30 2026
    758=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121653
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: Fresh to strong S winds are east=20
    of NE Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That front will
    move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh to gale-=20
    force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu night. A Gale=20
    Warning is in effect for a portion of the NW waters for tonight.
    Peak winds should reach around 35 kt with peak seas around 10 ft
    tonight. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida tomorrow=20
    morning, and conditions will gradually improve tomorrow.

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!4cgkMaoFrVLmtJ4zMoh7g2j9OPyBy0hHsSwevoswpCSRHBXJl0Bh= vnZLbnbB-NGdYVYaF1yVINM8MBDehENJ9lmdZj4$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4cgkMaoFrVLmtJ4zMoh7g2j9OPyBy0hHsSwevoswpCSRHBXJl0BhvnZLbnbB-NGdY= VYaF1yVINM8MBDehENJW5goo9E$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 07N13W, then reaches southwestward to near 03N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N20W across 00N25W to near the coast of Brazil=20
    at 03S40W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is=20
    seen south of 03N between 03W and 25W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 1500 UTC, a strong cold front extends from the Florida
    panhandle to 25N94W and to inland Mexico just south of Tampico=20
    near 20N97W. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 6 to 10 ft
    are behind the front. N winds to near gale are over the far west-
    central Gulf with seas 4-8 ft. A pre-frontal trough extends from=20
    25N88W to the Florida panhandle with scattered moderate convection
    occurring north of 25N east of 88W. Elsewhere across the Gulf=20
    ahead of the front, winds are moderate or weaker with seas 2-5=20
    ft.

    For the forecast, the cold front will quickly reach from north-
    central Florida to just SE of Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon,=20
    then stall and significantly weaken over the southeastern Gulf=20
    tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri night. Marine conditions=20
    will improve significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high=20
    pressure settles just N of the basin. Another strong cold front is
    expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the=20
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to near gale-force winds=20
    will follow the front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale
    force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore=20
    Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A moderate pressure gradient betwen the Bermuda-Azores High north
    of the area and a 1010 mb Colombian Low is producing fresh to
    strong NE trades just north of Colombia, moderate to fresh E
    trades over the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and moderate=20
    or weaker in the NW Caribbean. Seas are 8-10 ft just north of
    Colombia, 5-7 ft over the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and
    2-5 ft over the NW Caribbean. No significant deep convection is
    occurring over the Caribbean today.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia will=20
    support fresh to strong trades across the central basin through=20
    the rest of this morning. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will=20
    also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and the=20
    Gulf of Honduras also through the rest of this morning. The high=20
    pressure will shift eastward today through Fri night, leading to=20
    fresh to strong winds becoming confined to the south- central=20
    Caribbean S of 13N during that time, while marine conditions=20
    gradually improve area- wide as the pressure gradient weakens.=20
    High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the N Sat night=20
    through Mon, leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central=20 Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    Fresh to strong SW winds in advance of a cold front have=20
    developed just east of NE Florida with seas 5-6 ft. Winds near the
    Canary Islands are NE fresh to strong with seas to 12 ft. Elsewhere,
    ridging extends west- southwestward to 27N80W from a 1033 mb=20
    Bermuda-Azores High near 36N30W. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressure over the ITCZ is causing widespread=20
    moderate to fresh trades over the forecast waters with seas 4-8=20
    ft. A surface trough extending from 22N62W to 27N61W is forcing
    isolated moderate convection within 60 NM of the trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds are
    E of northern Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That=20
    front will move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh
    to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu=20
    night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as=20
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then
    drift to the NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure ridging=20
    will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and strengthen=20
    Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and rough seas nearly basin-wide. The next cold front may move=20
    into the waters off Florida Mon night.=20

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 16:53:32 2026
    823=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 121653
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Mar 12 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1600 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: Fresh to strong S winds are east=20
    of NE Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That front will
    move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh to gale-=20
    force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu night. A Gale=20
    Warning is in effect for a portion of the NW waters for tonight.
    Peak winds should reach around 35 kt with peak seas around 10 ft
    tonight. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida tomorrow=20
    morning, and conditions will gradually improve tomorrow.

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!-Rn5kyrGGatucgNDhBnVpIsOd0FVJdxLUYk54Q6BjQDsPGr_CqK-= uyKeZQc8JpOoTJNphpwdvkw8vsfYiW3WD6Psa1U$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-Rn5kyrGGatucgNDhBnVpIsOd0FVJdxLUYk54Q6BjQDsPGr_CqK-uyKeZQc8JpOoT= JNphpwdvkw8vsfYiW3WuAp5_Gg$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 07N13W, then reaches southwestward to near 03N20W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 03N20W across 00N25W to near the coast of Brazil=20
    at 03S40W. Numerous moderate to scattered strong convection is=20
    seen south of 03N between 03W and 25W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 1500 UTC, a strong cold front extends from the Florida
    panhandle to 25N94W and to inland Mexico just south of Tampico=20
    near 20N97W. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 6 to 10 ft
    are behind the front. N winds to near gale are over the far west-
    central Gulf with seas 4-8 ft. A pre-frontal trough extends from=20
    25N88W to the Florida panhandle with scattered moderate convection
    occurring north of 25N east of 88W. Elsewhere across the Gulf=20
    ahead of the front, winds are moderate or weaker with seas 2-5=20
    ft.

    For the forecast, the cold front will quickly reach from north-
    central Florida to just SE of Veracruz, Mexico this afternoon,=20
    then stall and significantly weaken over the southeastern Gulf=20
    tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri night. Marine conditions=20
    will improve significantly early Fri through Sun as weak high=20
    pressure settles just N of the basin. Another strong cold front is
    expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the=20
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to near gale-force winds=20
    will follow the front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale
    force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore=20
    Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A moderate pressure gradient betwen the Bermuda-Azores High north
    of the area and a 1010 mb Colombian Low is producing fresh to
    strong NE trades just north of Colombia, moderate to fresh E
    trades over the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and moderate=20
    or weaker in the NW Caribbean. Seas are 8-10 ft just north of
    Colombia, 5-7 ft over the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and
    2-5 ft over the NW Caribbean. No significant deep convection is
    occurring over the Caribbean today.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia will=20
    support fresh to strong trades across the central basin through=20
    the rest of this morning. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will=20
    also pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and the=20
    Gulf of Honduras also through the rest of this morning. The high=20
    pressure will shift eastward today through Fri night, leading to=20
    fresh to strong winds becoming confined to the south- central=20
    Caribbean S of 13N during that time, while marine conditions=20
    gradually improve area- wide as the pressure gradient weakens.=20
    High pressure will build across the Atlantic to the N Sat night=20
    through Mon, leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central=20 Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    Fresh to strong SW winds in advance of a cold front have=20
    developed just east of NE Florida with seas 5-6 ft. Winds near the
    Canary Islands are NE fresh to strong with seas to 12 ft. Elsewhere,
    ridging extends west- southwestward to 27N80W from a 1033 mb=20
    Bermuda-Azores High near 36N30W. The pressure gradient between=20
    the ridge and lower pressure over the ITCZ is causing widespread=20
    moderate to fresh trades over the forecast waters with seas 4-8=20
    ft. A surface trough extending from 22N62W to 27N61W is forcing
    isolated moderate convection within 60 NM of the trough.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds are
    E of northern Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That=20
    front will move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh
    to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu=20
    night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as=20
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then
    drift to the NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure ridging=20
    will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and strengthen=20
    Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and rough seas nearly basin-wide. The next cold front may move=20
    into the waters off Florida Mon night.=20

    $$
    Landsea

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 23:42:35 2026
    746=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 122342
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2255 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front has exited the
    southeastern coast of the United States. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and moderate seas are occurring behind the front. Fresh to
    strong southerly winds and moderate seas are found ahead of the
    front, especially north of 28N and west of 75W. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection are evident ahead of the=20
    front. A Gale Warning is in effect for a portion of the NW waters=20
    for tonight. Peak winds should reach around 35 kt with peak seas=20
    around 10 ft tonight. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin
    to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida=20
    tomorrow morning, and conditions will gradually improve tomorrow.

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!-hVLT4-kW_lNVvB06XwwS38aL2gWX0Y9_A5_3zxyUKUsyBwim0vb= aZdLqapIR2coDKCjfi_iJC_ggDbNtR_lj_d2Kpo$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-hVLT4-kW_lNVvB06XwwS38aL2gWX0Y9_A5_3zxyUKUsyBwim0vbaZdLqapIR2coD= KCjfi_iJC_ggDbNtR_lNP9RqUM$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 11N15W and continues southwestward to near 02N21W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N21W to 01S30W and to 02S43W. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is observed south of 07N and between
    11W and 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 2100 UTC, a cold front extends from the Tampa Bay area to=20
    18N94W in SE Mexico. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 6=20
    to 9 ft are behind the front. Near gale-force NW-N winds are found
    in the western Gulf and off Veracruz. Elsewhere across the Gulf=20
    ahead of the front, winds are moderate or weaker with seas 2-5 ft.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken=20
    over the southeastern Gulf tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri
    night. Marine conditions will improve significantly early Fri=20
    through Sun as weak high pressure settles just N of the basin.=20
    Another strong cold front is expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun
    night and reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to=20
    near gale-force winds will follow the front along with seas=20
    rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be possible in the=20
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon=20
    night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and lower
    pressures in NW Colombia support fresh to strong NE trades just=20
    north of Colombia, moderate to fresh E trades over the eastern,=20
    central and SW Caribbean, and moderate or weaker in the NW=20
    Caribbean. Seas are 6-8 ft just north of Colombia, 5-7 ft over=20
    the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and 2-5 ft over the NW=20
    Caribbean. A few showers and thunderstorms are affecting the=20
    Yucatan peninsula and western Cuba, with some of the convection=20
    over the coastal waters.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia=20
    will support fresh to strong trades across the central basin through=20
    the rest of this morning. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will also=20
    pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and the Gulf of=20
    Honduras also through the rest of this morning. The high pressure=20
    will shift eastward today through Fri night, leading to fresh to=20
    strong winds becoming confined to the south- central Caribbean S of=20
    13N during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-
    wide as the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build=20
    across the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh=20
    to strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    In the western Atlantic, aside from the cold front mentioned in
    the Special Features section, a subtropical ridge dominates the
    region maintaining moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.=20
    Elsewhere, ridging extends west-southwestward to 27N80W from a=20
    1033 mb Bermuda-Azores High near 36N30W. The pressure gradient=20
    between the ridge and lower pressure over the ITCZ is causing=20
    widespread moderate to fresh trades over the forecast waters with=20
    seas 4-8 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds are
    E of northern Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That=20
    front will move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh
    to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu=20
    night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as=20
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then
    drift to the NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure ridging=20
    will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and strengthen=20
    Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and rough seas nearly basin-wide. The next cold front may move=20
    into the waters off Florida Mon night.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 23:42:35 2026
    745=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 122342
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2255 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front has exited the
    southeastern coast of the United States. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and moderate seas are occurring behind the front. Fresh to
    strong southerly winds and moderate seas are found ahead of the
    front, especially north of 28N and west of 75W. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection are evident ahead of the=20
    front. A Gale Warning is in effect for a portion of the NW waters=20
    for tonight. Peak winds should reach around 35 kt with peak seas=20
    around 10 ft tonight. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin
    to stall as it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida=20
    tomorrow morning, and conditions will gradually improve tomorrow.

    For the gale events above, please read the latest High Seas and=20
    Offshore Waters Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center=20
    at website - https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAH= SFAT2.shtml__;!!DZ3fjg!-8paJpcvwP_9GsthJyVgZosl8tZ74qBU43mfVfnO-nKcth0H0c3c= XuyAzLo4IHdLcrWDa-h7vRy_RJLcxamREgjGCqA$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-8paJpcvwP_9GsthJyVgZosl8tZ74qBU43mfVfnO-nKcth0H0c3cXuyAzLo4IHdLc= rWDa-h7vRy_RJLcxamRGkocYXw$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 11N15W and continues southwestward to near 02N21W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N21W to 01S30W and to 02S43W. Scattered moderate
    to isolated strong convection is observed south of 07N and between
    11W and 22W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    As of 2100 UTC, a cold front extends from the Tampa Bay area to=20
    18N94W in SE Mexico. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and seas of 6=20
    to 9 ft are behind the front. Near gale-force NW-N winds are found
    in the western Gulf and off Veracruz. Elsewhere across the Gulf=20
    ahead of the front, winds are moderate or weaker with seas 2-5 ft.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken=20
    over the southeastern Gulf tonight into early Fri, dissipating Fri
    night. Marine conditions will improve significantly early Fri=20
    through Sun as weak high pressure settles just N of the basin.=20
    Another strong cold front is expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun
    night and reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to=20
    near gale-force winds will follow the front along with seas=20
    rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be possible in the=20
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico Mon and Mon=20
    night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and lower
    pressures in NW Colombia support fresh to strong NE trades just=20
    north of Colombia, moderate to fresh E trades over the eastern,=20
    central and SW Caribbean, and moderate or weaker in the NW=20
    Caribbean. Seas are 6-8 ft just north of Colombia, 5-7 ft over=20
    the eastern, central and SW Caribbean, and 2-5 ft over the NW=20
    Caribbean. A few showers and thunderstorms are affecting the=20
    Yucatan peninsula and western Cuba, with some of the convection=20
    over the coastal waters.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia=20
    will support fresh to strong trades across the central basin through=20
    the rest of this morning. Moderate to fresh NE to E winds will also=20
    pulse near the Windward Passage, S of Hispaniola, and the Gulf of=20
    Honduras also through the rest of this morning. The high pressure=20
    will shift eastward today through Fri night, leading to fresh to=20
    strong winds becoming confined to the south- central Caribbean S of=20
    13N during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-
    wide as the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build=20
    across the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh=20
    to strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N=20
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    In the western Atlantic, aside from the cold front mentioned in
    the Special Features section, a subtropical ridge dominates the
    region maintaining moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.=20
    Elsewhere, ridging extends west-southwestward to 27N80W from a=20
    1033 mb Bermuda-Azores High near 36N30W. The pressure gradient=20
    between the ridge and lower pressure over the ITCZ is causing=20
    widespread moderate to fresh trades over the forecast waters with=20
    seas 4-8 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds are
    E of northern Florida ahead of an approaching cold front. That=20
    front will move offshore of NE Florida by this evening, with fresh
    to gale-force winds and quickly building seas behind it Thu=20
    night. The front will then rapidly weaken and begin to stall as=20
    it reaches from near 31N71W to extreme S Florida Fri morning, then
    drift to the NW and dissipate Fri evening. High pressure ridging=20
    will then prevail across the northern waters Sat and strengthen=20
    Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to locally strong winds=20
    and rough seas nearly basin-wide. The next cold front may move=20
    into the waters off Florida Mon night.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 06:15:41 2026
    440=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 130615
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front extends southwestward
    from off the Carolina coast across 31N75W to beyond Jupiter
    Island, Florida. Strong to gale-force N to NE winds and 7 to 10=20
    ft seas are found behind this front, off the Florida east coast.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident near and
    up to 110 nm southeast of the front. As the front continues to=20
    sink southward and gradually weaken overnight, both winds and seas
    are going to slowly subside.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecast=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8kyZtoap1iPIcDW535Eg_mR8OoIh2Nzr9HsL9cL762JrreyyIodry8BYj1dX7hqNi= FUAkaDjAv3QYAgLaHGhSJ7MPi8$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8kyZtoap1iPIcDW535Eg_mR8OoIh2Nzr9HsL9cL762JrreyyIodry8BYj1dX7hqNi= FUAkaDjAv3QYAgLaHGhRm-tOqk$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coastal border of=20
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 06N20W.=20
    Farther south, an ITCZ extends from 01N15W across 01S30W to beyond
    Fortaleza, Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is observed south fo the monsoon trough from 03N to 07N
    between 13W and 21W, and also up to 100 nm north and 200 m south
    of the ITCZ east of 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southwestern portion of a cold front reaches southwestward
    from near Marco Island, Florida to beyond northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula. Scattered showers are occurring near and up to 70 nm
    southeast of the front. Fresh N to NE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft
    are noted at the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf.=20
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail for=20
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken=20
    over the southeastern Gulf into early Fri, dissipating by Fri=20
    night. Marine conditions will improve significantly early Fri=20
    through the weekend as weak high pressure settles just north of=20
    the basin. The next cold front is expected to move into the
    northwestern Gulf Sun night and reach the southeastern Gulf by=20
    Mon night. Strong to near gale-force N winds will follow the front
    along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be=20
    possible in the northwestern Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz, Mexico on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Slightly weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge=20
    and the Colombian low has allowed trades to subside a bit across
    the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and seas at 6=20
    to 8 ft still found off northeastern Colombia. Mostly gentle=20
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are seen at the northwestern basin.=20
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail=20
    elsewhere near the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will remain strong enough
    to support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central=20
    basin through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift=20
    eastward through Fri night, causing fresh to strong winds=20
    to be confined to the south-central Caribbean, south of 13N=20
    during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve across
    the region as the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will=20
    build across the Atlantic to the north Sat night through Mon,=20
    leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from
    the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    Besides the cold front mentioned in the Special Feature section,
    two surface troughs are triggering isolated thunderstorms from 25N
    to 30N between 51W and 63W. Farther south, another surface trough
    embedded within the trade-wind flow is bringing scattered showers
    from 10N to 16N between 40W and 50W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin. Outside the Gale Warning area, mainly gentle winds and seas
    of 4 to 5 ft dominate north of 20N between 60W and the cold
    front/Bahamas. To the east, moderate to fresh ENE to SE winds and
    6 to 9 ft seas in large NE swell exist north of 18N between 35W=20
    and 60W. For the tropical Atlantic from 00N to 20N/25N between 35W
    and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas
    of 6 to 9 ft seas existed.=20=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, hazardous marine conditions will=20
    improve overnight. The front will rapidly weaken and begin to=20
    stall as it reaches from near 31N70W to extreme South Florida Fri=20
    morning, then dissipate by Fri evening. Central Atlantic high=20
    pressure will build west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through
    the weekend before it begins to retreat eastward early next week=20
    in response to the next cold front that will be moving off the=20
    U.S. southeastern coast late Mon, then slow down and stall from=20
    near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late=20
    Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop=20
    over the NW forecast waters starting late Sun afternoon or early=20
    evening ahead of the front. These conditions will shift eastward=20
    to the north-central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong northwest
    to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough seas=20
    produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of the=20
    Bahamas early next week.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 06:15:41 2026
    441=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 130615
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Western Atlantic Gale Warning: A cold front extends southwestward
    from off the Carolina coast across 31N75W to beyond Jupiter
    Island, Florida. Strong to gale-force N to NE winds and 7 to 10=20
    ft seas are found behind this front, off the Florida east coast.
    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident near and
    up to 110 nm southeast of the front. As the front continues to=20
    sink southward and gradually weaken overnight, both winds and seas
    are going to slowly subside.

    Please read the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecast=20
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9DJeWqlarqs23za_ZtfaMMfWKFke-RoCw6DFnhbZp6oFCCWoP-__OYmLKWeBQxSdr= FBm8YESpNaKzfdLa7BQ9huen7w$ and=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9DJeWqlarqs23za_ZtfaMMfWKFke-RoCw6DFnhbZp6oFCCWoP-__OYmLKWeBQxSdr= FBm8YESpNaKzfdLa7BQaaqN8WE$ for more=20
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the coastal border of=20
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 06N20W.=20
    Farther south, an ITCZ extends from 01N15W across 01S30W to beyond
    Fortaleza, Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection is observed south fo the monsoon trough from 03N to 07N
    between 13W and 21W, and also up to 100 nm north and 200 m south
    of the ITCZ east of 35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southwestern portion of a cold front reaches southwestward
    from near Marco Island, Florida to beyond northwestern Yucatan
    Peninsula. Scattered showers are occurring near and up to 70 nm
    southeast of the front. Fresh N to NE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft
    are noted at the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf.=20
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail for=20
    the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken=20
    over the southeastern Gulf into early Fri, dissipating by Fri=20
    night. Marine conditions will improve significantly early Fri=20
    through the weekend as weak high pressure settles just north of=20
    the basin. The next cold front is expected to move into the
    northwestern Gulf Sun night and reach the southeastern Gulf by=20
    Mon night. Strong to near gale-force N winds will follow the front
    along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be=20
    possible in the northwestern Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and=20
    Veracruz, Mexico on Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Slightly weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge=20
    and the Colombian low has allowed trades to subside a bit across
    the Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and seas at 6=20
    to 8 ft still found off northeastern Colombia. Mostly gentle=20
    winds and 2 to 4 ft seas are seen at the northwestern basin.=20
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail=20
    elsewhere near the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will remain strong enough
    to support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central=20
    basin through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift=20
    eastward through Fri night, causing fresh to strong winds=20
    to be confined to the south-central Caribbean, south of 13N=20
    during that time, while marine conditions gradually improve across
    the region as the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will=20
    build across the Atlantic to the north Sat night through Mon,=20
    leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from
    the Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please read the Special Features section above on a Gale Warning.

    Besides the cold front mentioned in the Special Feature section,
    two surface troughs are triggering isolated thunderstorms from 25N
    to 30N between 51W and 63W. Farther south, another surface trough
    embedded within the trade-wind flow is bringing scattered showers
    from 10N to 16N between 40W and 50W. Refer to the Monsoon
    Trough/ITCZ section for additional convection in the Atlantic
    Basin. Outside the Gale Warning area, mainly gentle winds and seas
    of 4 to 5 ft dominate north of 20N between 60W and the cold
    front/Bahamas. To the east, moderate to fresh ENE to SE winds and
    6 to 9 ft seas in large NE swell exist north of 18N between 35W=20
    and 60W. For the tropical Atlantic from 00N to 20N/25N between 35W
    and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE to E winds and seas
    of 6 to 9 ft seas existed.=20=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, hazardous marine conditions will=20
    improve overnight. The front will rapidly weaken and begin to=20
    stall as it reaches from near 31N70W to extreme South Florida Fri=20
    morning, then dissipate by Fri evening. Central Atlantic high=20
    pressure will build west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through
    the weekend before it begins to retreat eastward early next week=20
    in response to the next cold front that will be moving off the=20
    U.S. southeastern coast late Mon, then slow down and stall from=20
    near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late=20
    Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop=20
    over the NW forecast waters starting late Sun afternoon or early=20
    evening ahead of the front. These conditions will shift eastward=20
    to the north-central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong northwest
    to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough seas=20
    produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of the=20
    Bahamas early next week.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 10:17:47 2026
    634
    AXNT20 KNHC 131017
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 06N20W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 00N15W across 03S41W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southwestern portion of a cold front is analyzed from 25N81W
    to 22N87W. Fresh N to NE winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are noted at
    the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken
    over the southeastern Gulf today, dissipating by tonight. Marine
    conditions will improve significantly through the weekend as weak
    high pressure settles just N of the basin. The next cold front is
    expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to near gale-force N winds
    will follow the front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale
    force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore
    Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and the
    Colombian low has allowed trades to subside a bit across the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and seas at 6 to 8
    ft still found off northeastern Colombia. Mostly gentle winds and
    2 to 4 ft seas are noted at the northwestern basin. Gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will continue to support
    pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central basin through
    the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward through
    tonight, leading to fresh to strong winds becoming confined to
    the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during that time, while
    marine conditions gradually improve area-wide. High pressure will
    build across the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading
    to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the
    Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front continues to move E across the W Atlantic, analyzed
    from 31N74W to 26N80W. Near-gale NW winds in its wake, mainly N of
    28N and W of 73W. Rough seas will prevail with these winds. To
    the E, a surface trough extends along 60W, triggering scattered
    showers from 22N to 30N between 55W and 60W. Farther south,
    another surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow is
    bringing scattered showers from 10N to 16N between 45W and 50W.
    Gentle winds and moderate seas dominate north of 20N between 60W
    and the cold front/Bahamas. To the east, moderate to fresh ENE to
    SE winds and moderate to rough seas in large NE swell exist north
    of 18N between 35W and 60W. For the tropical Atlantic from 00N to
    20N/25N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and moderate to rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will rapidly weaken and
    begin to stall as it reaches from near 31N70W to extreme South
    Florida this morning, then dissipate by this evening. Central
    Atlantic high pressure will build west- southwestward toward the
    Bahamas through the weekend before it will retreat eastward early
    next week in response to the next cold front. This front will move
    off the U.S. southeastern coast late Mon, then slow down and
    stall from near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba
    by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will
    develop over the NW forecast waters starting late Sun afternoon or
    early evening ahead of the front. These conditions will shift
    eastward to the north-central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of
    the Bahamas early next week.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 10:17:47 2026
    633
    AXNT20 KNHC 131017
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1000 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 06N20W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 00N15W across 03S41W.
    Scattered moderate convection is noted along the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The southwestern portion of a cold front is analyzed from 25N81W
    to 22N87W. Fresh N to NE winds and seas at 5 to 8 ft are noted at
    the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate
    NE to E winds and 3 to 6 ft seas prevail for the rest of the
    Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will stall and significantly weaken
    over the southeastern Gulf today, dissipating by tonight. Marine
    conditions will improve significantly through the weekend as weak
    high pressure settles just N of the basin. The next cold front is
    expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night and reach the
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. Strong to near gale-force N winds
    will follow the front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale
    force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore
    Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and the
    Colombian low has allowed trades to subside a bit across the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to ENE winds and seas at 6 to 8
    ft still found off northeastern Colombia. Mostly gentle winds and
    2 to 4 ft seas are noted at the northwestern basin. Gentle to
    moderate NE to E winds with 4 to 6 ft seas prevail elsewhere
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient will continue to support
    pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central basin through
    the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward through
    tonight, leading to fresh to strong winds becoming confined to
    the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during that time, while
    marine conditions gradually improve area-wide. High pressure will
    build across the Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading
    to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the
    Tropical N Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front continues to move E across the W Atlantic, analyzed
    from 31N74W to 26N80W. Near-gale NW winds in its wake, mainly N of
    28N and W of 73W. Rough seas will prevail with these winds. To
    the E, a surface trough extends along 60W, triggering scattered
    showers from 22N to 30N between 55W and 60W. Farther south,
    another surface trough embedded within the trade-wind flow is
    bringing scattered showers from 10N to 16N between 45W and 50W.
    Gentle winds and moderate seas dominate north of 20N between 60W
    and the cold front/Bahamas. To the east, moderate to fresh ENE to
    SE winds and moderate to rough seas in large NE swell exist north
    of 18N between 35W and 60W. For the tropical Atlantic from 00N to
    20N/25N between 35W and the Lesser Antilles, moderate to fresh NE
    to E winds and moderate to rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will rapidly weaken and
    begin to stall as it reaches from near 31N70W to extreme South
    Florida this morning, then dissipate by this evening. Central
    Atlantic high pressure will build west- southwestward toward the
    Bahamas through the weekend before it will retreat eastward early
    next week in response to the next cold front. This front will move
    off the U.S. southeastern coast late Mon, then slow down and
    stall from near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba
    by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will
    develop over the NW forecast waters starting late Sun afternoon or
    early evening ahead of the front. These conditions will shift
    eastward to the north-central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of
    the Bahamas early next week.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 17:44:18 2026
    798
    AXNT20 KNHC 131744
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 05N19W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 03N20W to W to 01S33W to the
    coast of Brazil near 02.5S43W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted S of 06N and E of 22W, and also S of 02N between 31W and
    39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Florida Keys to the Yucatan
    Channel. Moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds and seas at 4 to
    6 ft are noted at the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf.
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 5 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front extends from the Straits
    of Florida to inland the NE Yucatan Peninsula. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and rough seas are expected behind the front. The
    front will stall and lift back to the N as a warm front on Sat as
    high pressure over the region begins to shift eastward. A strong
    cold front is expected to move into the NW Gulf late Sun night,
    quickly reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and slow down as
    it moves into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to
    near gale- force N winds will follow the front along with seas
    rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be possible in the
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night
    and Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build
    across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and the
    Colombian low supports fresh to locally strong NE to ENE winds
    and seas at 5 to 8 ft offshore Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades
    and 3-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere across the central and eastern
    basin. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail elsewhere in the
    SW and NW Caribbean, where seas are 2-5 ft.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia
    will support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central
    basin through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift
    eastward through tonight, leading to fresh to strong winds
    becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during
    that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-wide as
    the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build across the
    Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to
    strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front continues to move E across the W Atlantic, analyzed
    from 31N69W through a 1015 mb low pres near 26N78W to the Florida
    Keys. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are along and
    within 150 nm of the front. Strong to near-gale NW to N winds are
    in its wake, mainly N of 27N and W of 72W. Rough seas will
    prevail with these winds. To the SE, a surface trough is analyzed
    along 59W from 21N to 30N, and is supporting the development of
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from the trough axis
    out to about 50W. Elsewhere, ridging from the 1034 mb Azores high
    expands across much of the basin, supporting fresh to strong
    trades and 6-9 ft seas across much of the Atlantic E of 55W.
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening cold front extends from
    near 31N69W to low pressure near 26N78W 1015 mb and to the
    Straits of Florida. This front will become stationary from near
    31N68W to 28N74W and to S Florida this afternoon and dissipate
    Sat. Atlantic high pressure will build west-southwestward toward
    the Bahamas through the weekend before it will retreat eastward
    early next week in response to the next cold front. This front
    will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon evening, then slow
    down and stall from near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to
    central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and
    rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters starting Sun
    afternoon ahead of the front. These conditions will shift eastward
    to the north- central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of
    the Bahamas early next week.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 17:44:18 2026
    799
    AXNT20 KNHC 131744
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 13 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 05N19W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 03N20W to W to 01S33W to the
    coast of Brazil near 02.5S43W. Scattered moderate convection is
    noted S of 06N and E of 22W, and also S of 02N between 31W and
    39W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front is analyzed from the Florida Keys to the Yucatan
    Channel. Moderate to locally fresh N to NE winds and seas at 4 to
    6 ft are noted at the Bay of Campeche and the northeastern Gulf.
    Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 2 to 5 ft seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a weakening cold front extends from the Straits
    of Florida to inland the NE Yucatan Peninsula. Fresh to strong N
    to NE winds and rough seas are expected behind the front. The
    front will stall and lift back to the N as a warm front on Sat as
    high pressure over the region begins to shift eastward. A strong
    cold front is expected to move into the NW Gulf late Sun night,
    quickly reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and slow down as
    it moves into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to
    near gale- force N winds will follow the front along with seas
    rapidly becoming rough. Gale force winds will be possible in the
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tamaulipas and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night
    and Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build
    across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weaker pressure gradient between the subtropical ridge and the
    Colombian low supports fresh to locally strong NE to ENE winds
    and seas at 5 to 8 ft offshore Colombia. Moderate to fresh trades
    and 3-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere across the central and eastern
    basin. Gentle to moderate or weaker winds prevail elsewhere in the
    SW and NW Caribbean, where seas are 2-5 ft.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central
    Atlantic high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia
    will support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central
    basin through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift
    eastward through tonight, leading to fresh to strong winds
    becoming confined to the south-central Caribbean S of 13N during
    that time, while marine conditions gradually improve area-wide as
    the pressure gradient weakens. High pressure will build across the
    Atlantic to the N Sat night through Mon, leading to fresh to
    strong trades and building seas extending from the Tropical N
    Atlantic to the eastern and central Caribbean.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front continues to move E across the W Atlantic, analyzed
    from 31N69W through a 1015 mb low pres near 26N78W to the Florida
    Keys. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are along and
    within 150 nm of the front. Strong to near-gale NW to N winds are
    in its wake, mainly N of 27N and W of 72W. Rough seas will
    prevail with these winds. To the SE, a surface trough is analyzed
    along 59W from 21N to 30N, and is supporting the development of
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms from the trough axis
    out to about 50W. Elsewhere, ridging from the 1034 mb Azores high
    expands across much of the basin, supporting fresh to strong
    trades and 6-9 ft seas across much of the Atlantic E of 55W.
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a weakening cold front extends from
    near 31N69W to low pressure near 26N78W 1015 mb and to the
    Straits of Florida. This front will become stationary from near
    31N68W to 28N74W and to S Florida this afternoon and dissipate
    Sat. Atlantic high pressure will build west-southwestward toward
    the Bahamas through the weekend before it will retreat eastward
    early next week in response to the next cold front. This front
    will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon evening, then slow
    down and stall from near 31N72W to the central Bahamas and to
    central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and
    rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters starting Sun
    afternoon ahead of the front. These conditions will shift eastward
    to the north- central waters by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    northwest to north winds will follow the front. To the S, rough
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters E of
    the Bahamas early next week.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 21:08:22 2026
    524
    AXNT20 KNHC 132108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 03N20W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 03N20W to 01S35W to 01S40W
    to 02S43W. Scattered moderate convection is active from 00N to
    02N between 20W and 25W, and along the equator between 30W and
    35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from Cape Sable in southwest Florida
    to near Cancun, Mexico. A few showers and thunderstorms are
    active north of the front over the loop current near 23N85W.
    Mostly fair skies, gentle breezes and slight seas are evident
    elsewhere across the basin where weak high pressure persists.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the N as a warm
    front on Sat as high pressure over the region begins to shift
    eastward. A strong cold front is expected to move into the NW
    Gulf late Sun night, quickly reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean
    by late Tue. Strong to near gale-force N winds will follow the
    front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale-force winds
    will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and
    Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore
    Veracruz may attain brief gusts to storm-force. In the wake of
    the front, high pressure will build across the region into
    midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A frontal boundary north of the Caribbean across the Bahamas is
    breaking up the subtropical ridge and supporting mostly moderate
    trade winds and 3-5 ft seas across the eastern and central
    Caribbean across the basin, except for fresh winds and 5-6 seas
    off the coast of Colombia. Light to gentle breezes and 1-2 ft
    seas across the northwest Gulf. No significant convection is
    evident over the basin at this time.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia will
    support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central basin
    through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward
    through Sat, with a brief weakening of the gradient allowing for
    fresh to strong trades to be confined to S of about 13N between
    72W and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure will build westward
    across the central Atlantic next week, with the resulting pressure
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas
    extending from the tropical Atlantic to the eastern and central
    Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from Bermuda to the northern Bahamas, then
    is stationary to Biscayne Bay, Florida. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along the front over the Gulf Stream
    between South Florida and the northern Bahamas. Fresh NE to E
    winds and 6-9 ft seas are noted north of the front. A surface
    trough is along 60W from 20N to 30N. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active east of this trough from 20N to 30N to
    50W. Gentle to moderate breezes and 4-6 ft are noted elsewhere
    west of 50W, with NW swell. A broad ridge is in place farther
    east. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and 7-10 ft seas are noted
    north of 25N and east of 40W, with moderate to fresh Ne to E
    winds and 5-7 ft seas elsewhere east of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before
    it will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next
    cold front. This front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast
    Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the
    central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    southerly winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast
    waters starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. These
    conditions will shift eastward to the north- central waters by
    late Tue. Fresh to strong northwest to north winds will follow
    the front through Tue To the S, rough seas produced by long-
    period E swell will impact the waters E of the Bahamas early next
    week before slowly subsiding during midweek.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 21:08:22 2026
    523
    AXNT20 KNHC 132108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 03N20W.
    Farther south, the ITCZ extends from 03N20W to 01S35W to 01S40W
    to 02S43W. Scattered moderate convection is active from 00N to
    02N between 20W and 25W, and along the equator between 30W and
    35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends from Cape Sable in southwest Florida
    to near Cancun, Mexico. A few showers and thunderstorms are
    active north of the front over the loop current near 23N85W.
    Mostly fair skies, gentle breezes and slight seas are evident
    elsewhere across the basin where weak high pressure persists.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the N as a warm
    front on Sat as high pressure over the region begins to shift
    eastward. A strong cold front is expected to move into the NW
    Gulf late Sun night, quickly reach the southeastern Gulf by Mon
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean
    by late Tue. Strong to near gale-force N winds will follow the
    front along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale-force winds
    will be possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and
    Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore
    Veracruz may attain brief gusts to storm-force. In the wake of
    the front, high pressure will build across the region into
    midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A frontal boundary north of the Caribbean across the Bahamas is
    breaking up the subtropical ridge and supporting mostly moderate
    trade winds and 3-5 ft seas across the eastern and central
    Caribbean across the basin, except for fresh winds and 5-6 seas
    off the coast of Colombia. Light to gentle breezes and 1-2 ft
    seas across the northwest Gulf. No significant convection is
    evident over the basin at this time.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic
    high pressure and relatively lower pressure in Colombia will
    support pulsing fresh to strong trades across the central basin
    through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward
    through Sat, with a brief weakening of the gradient allowing for
    fresh to strong trades to be confined to S of about 13N between
    72W and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure will build westward
    across the central Atlantic next week, with the resulting pressure
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas
    extending from the tropical Atlantic to the eastern and central
    Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from Bermuda to the northern Bahamas, then
    is stationary to Biscayne Bay, Florida. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active along the front over the Gulf Stream
    between South Florida and the northern Bahamas. Fresh NE to E
    winds and 6-9 ft seas are noted north of the front. A surface
    trough is along 60W from 20N to 30N. Scattered showers and
    thunderstorms are active east of this trough from 20N to 30N to
    50W. Gentle to moderate breezes and 4-6 ft are noted elsewhere
    west of 50W, with NW swell. A broad ridge is in place farther
    east. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and 7-10 ft seas are noted
    north of 25N and east of 40W, with moderate to fresh Ne to E
    winds and 5-7 ft seas elsewhere east of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before
    it will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next
    cold front. This front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast
    Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the
    central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong
    southerly winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast
    waters starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. These
    conditions will shift eastward to the north- central waters by
    late Tue. Fresh to strong northwest to north winds will follow
    the front through Tue To the S, rough seas produced by long-
    period E swell will impact the waters E of the Bahamas early next
    week before slowly subsiding during midweek.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 05:55:44 2026
    511=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 140555
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning:
    Meteo-France issued a Gale Warning for their Canarias marine zone
    until 14/09Z. Please visit website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/disp= lay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!-J4BpyDeRownuach9m_ZebCjFEv9TbHhvvdK-QEiA9mqc3PkJ53x-KflAC= PyfAwRD0bqy6ufHI_OGNnxcygIkk4Kdkc$ for more
    detail.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 04N19W. An
    ITCZ continues from 04N19W across 00N26W to 03S30W, then turns
    westward to east of Sao Luis, Brazil at 02S42W. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is seen near the ITCZ from 07S to=20
    02N between 17W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from Cape Sable in=20
    southwest Florida to beyond Cancun, Mexico. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring near and up to 100 nm south
    of the front. A surface trough over central Florida is triggering
    similar weather near Tampa, Florida. Gentle to moderate NE to SE
    winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present near the aforementioned=20=20
    front, and along the Mexico and Texas coastline. A 1019 mb high=20
    over southern Mississippi and its related ridge dominate the rest
    of the Gulf with gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the north as a warm
    front on Sat as high pressure over the region begins to shift=20
    eastward. Afterward, a strong cold front is expected to move into
    the northwestern Gulf late Sun night,then quickly reach the=20
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. It should slow down as it moves=20
    into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to near gale-=20
    force N winds will follow the front along with seas rapidly=20
    becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be possible in the
    northwestern Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico on=20
    Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Veracruz may attain brief=20
    gusts to storm- force. In the wake of the front, high pressure=20
    will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Gulf of America section for convection near the
    Yucatan Channel. Otherwise, A a fair trade-wind regime continues=20
    as cross the basin. Fresh to strong NE trade winds and seas of 6=20
    to 8 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate
    E to SE winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft exist at the northwestern=20
    basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas at 4 to
    6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    Atlantic high pressure and lower pressure in Colombia will support
    pulsing fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin=20
    through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward=20
    through Sat, with a brief weakening of the gradient allowing for=20
    fresh to strong trades to be confined to south of 13N between 72W
    and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure will build westward across=20
    the central Atlantic next week, with the resulting pressure=20
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical North Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from near Bermuda across
    31N66W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the southern tip of
    Florida. Widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring near and up to 50 nm south of the front. A surface
    trough across central Florida is generating scattered showers off
    Port St. Lucie. Farther east convergent southerly winds are
    producing isolated thunderstorms from 22N to 30N between 52W and
    58W. A robust surface trough embedded within the trade winds is
    causing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms east of the
    Windward Islands from 01N to 07N between 42W and 54W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    Gentle with locally moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are evident north of 23N between 55W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. To the east and southeast, moderate to fresh with=20
    locally strong NE to E winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted north of
    05N between 35W and 55W. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 23N
    between 55W and the Lesser Antilles, mainly moderate ENE winds and
    seas at 5 to 7 ft exist. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of
    35W, gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build=20 west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before=20
    retreating eastward early next week in response to the next cold=20
    front. This front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the Atlantic waters east of
    Florida and north of the Bahamas starting Sun afternoon ahead of=20
    the front. These conditions will shift eastward rest of the
    western Atlantic by late Tue. Fresh to strong NW to N winds will=20
    follow the front through Tue and spread southward, rough seas=20
    produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters east of=20
    the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 05:55:44 2026
    512=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 140555
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning:
    Meteo-France issued a Gale Warning for their Canarias marine zone
    until 14/09Z. Please visit website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/disp= lay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!5eZg9xKd29srCeVYjQ1Tzf1QDnchFV7LhX8ZJTh7TbR7wQA-9__jMYZwrk= Wm3yQiqbMbD2arpu0yIl_CAZ-Za3rTHM8$ for more
    detail.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 04N19W. An
    ITCZ continues from 04N19W across 00N26W to 03S30W, then turns
    westward to east of Sao Luis, Brazil at 02S42W. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is seen near the ITCZ from 07S to=20
    02N between 17W and 37W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from Cape Sable in=20
    southwest Florida to beyond Cancun, Mexico. Scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms are occurring near and up to 100 nm south
    of the front. A surface trough over central Florida is triggering
    similar weather near Tampa, Florida. Gentle to moderate NE to SE
    winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present near the aforementioned=20=20
    front, and along the Mexico and Texas coastline. A 1019 mb high=20
    over southern Mississippi and its related ridge dominate the rest
    of the Gulf with gentle winds and 1 to 3 ft seas.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the north as a warm
    front on Sat as high pressure over the region begins to shift=20
    eastward. Afterward, a strong cold front is expected to move into
    the northwestern Gulf late Sun night,then quickly reach the=20
    southeastern Gulf by Mon night. It should slow down as it moves=20
    into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to near gale-=20
    force N winds will follow the front along with seas rapidly=20
    becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be possible in the
    northwestern Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico on=20
    Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Veracruz may attain brief=20
    gusts to storm- force. In the wake of the front, high pressure=20
    will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Refer to the Gulf of America section for convection near the
    Yucatan Channel. Otherwise, A a fair trade-wind regime continues=20
    as cross the basin. Fresh to strong NE trade winds and seas of 6=20
    to 8 ft are evident at the south-central basin. Gentle to moderate
    E to SE winds and seas at 1 to 3 ft exist at the northwestern=20
    basin. Moderate with locally fresh NE to E winds and seas at 4 to
    6 ft prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between north-central=20
    Atlantic high pressure and lower pressure in Colombia will support
    pulsing fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin=20
    through the morning hours. The high pressure will shift eastward=20
    through Sat, with a brief weakening of the gradient allowing for=20
    fresh to strong trades to be confined to south of 13N between 72W
    and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure will build westward across=20
    the central Atlantic next week, with the resulting pressure=20
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the Tropical North Atlantic to the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from near Bermuda across
    31N66W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the southern tip of
    Florida. Widely scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are
    occurring near and up to 50 nm south of the front. A surface
    trough across central Florida is generating scattered showers off
    Port St. Lucie. Farther east convergent southerly winds are
    producing isolated thunderstorms from 22N to 30N between 52W and
    58W. A robust surface trough embedded within the trade winds is
    causing scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms east of the
    Windward Islands from 01N to 07N between 42W and 54W. Refer to the
    Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for additional weather in the Atlantic
    Basin.

    Gentle with locally moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft
    are evident north of 23N between 55W and the Florida/southern
    Georgia coast. To the east and southeast, moderate to fresh with=20
    locally strong NE to E winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted north of
    05N between 35W and 55W. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 23N
    between 55W and the Lesser Antilles, mainly moderate ENE winds and
    seas at 5 to 7 ft exist. For the remainder of the Atlantic west of
    35W, gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build=20 west-southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before=20
    retreating eastward early next week in response to the next cold=20
    front. This front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the Atlantic waters east of
    Florida and north of the Bahamas starting Sun afternoon ahead of=20
    the front. These conditions will shift eastward rest of the
    western Atlantic by late Tue. Fresh to strong NW to N winds will=20
    follow the front through Tue and spread southward, rough seas=20
    produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters east of=20
    the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 10:20:26 2026
    803=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 141020
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning:
    Meteo-France issued a Gale Warning for their Canarias marine zone
    until 14/09Z. Please visit website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/disp= lay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!6-HVQrI7toMF0JVm5MQUaSGdHMBFsKDs1f1UYBVtaej8NvPcMxuPkKplQy= WvyCd13oKVCT4GFY_IdLVtuVqpY2QZ6eY$ for more
    detail.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf by Sun=20
    night. As the front moves across the basin through early next=20
    week, gale-force NW winds will develop in the wake of the front=20
    mainly W of 94W. Rough seas are expected with these winds. These=20
    conditions will dissipate by late Mon.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6-HVQrI7toMF0JVm5MQUaSGdHMBFsKDs1f1UYBVtaej8NvPcMxuPkKplQyWvyCd13= oKVCT4GFY_IdLVtuVqpyDhDCSI$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 04N19W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along and within 270 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from Cape Sable in=20
    southwest Florida to beyond Cancun, Mexico. Gentle to moderate NE
    to SE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present near the aforementioned
    front, and along the Mexico and Texas coastline. Surface ridging=20
    prevails across the basin in the wake of the front, anchored by a=20
    high pressure centered N of the area with slight to moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the N today as high
    pressure over the region begins to shift eastward. A strong cold=20
    front is expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night, quickly=20
    reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and slow down as it=20
    moves into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to near=20
    gale-force N winds will follow the front along with seas rapidly=20
    becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf,=20
    and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon.=20
    The winds offshore Veracruz may attain brief gusts to storm-force.
    In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across the=20
    region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin. Rough seas
    are expected with these winds. Fresh E trade winds and moderate=20
    seas prevail elsewhere E of 83W, while moderate E winds and slight
    seas are noted W of 83W.=20

    For the forecast, pulsing fresh to strong trades will prevail across
    the south-central basin through the morning hours. The high=20
    pressure will shift eastward today, with a brief weakening of the
    gradient allowing for fresh to strong trades to be confined to=20
    south of 13N between 72W and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure=20
    will build westward across the central Atlantic next week, with=20
    the resulting pressure gradient leading to fresh to strong trades=20
    and building seas extending from the Tropical North Atlantic to=20
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from near Bermuda across
    31N69W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the southern tip of=20
    Florida. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are=20
    occurring near and up to 50 nm on either side of the front. Farther
    east, a surface trough embedded within the trade winds is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms east of the Windward
    Islands from 10N to 16N between 51W and 54W.=20

    Gentle with moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are=20
    evident north of 23N between 55W and the Florida/southern Georgia=20
    coast. To the east and southeast, moderate to fresh NE to E=20
    winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted north of 05N between 35W and=20
    55W. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 23N between 55W and the
    Lesser Antilles, moderate ENE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft exist.=20
    For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate=20
    NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a high pressure will build west-=20
    southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before it=20
    will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next cold
    front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters=20
    starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south,=20
    rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters=20
    E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 10:20:26 2026
    804=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 141020
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning:
    Meteo-France issued a Gale Warning for their Canarias marine zone
    until 14/09Z. Please visit website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/disp= lay/2__;!!DZ3fjg!_3M-Yw8kn27fVpIseI6ntKLmKmwaweYllUeDMlqu9KpQ6FKfMLVYCh2OTK= T4V5yvPFQWEPv4lUlN0SsxmVPNaZjdp00$ for more
    detail.

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf by Sun=20
    night. As the front moves across the basin through early next=20
    week, gale-force NW winds will develop in the wake of the front=20
    mainly W of 94W. Rough seas are expected with these winds. These=20
    conditions will dissipate by late Mon.=20

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_3M-Yw8kn27fVpIseI6ntKLmKmwaweYllUeDMlqu9KpQ6FKfMLVYCh2OTKT4V5yvP= FQWEPv4lUlN0SsxmVPNdhAnQW4$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 04N19W. The
    ITCZ continues from that point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate
    convection is noted along and within 270 nm on either side of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A stationary front extends southwestward from Cape Sable in=20
    southwest Florida to beyond Cancun, Mexico. Gentle to moderate NE
    to SE winds and seas of 3 to 5 ft are present near the aforementioned
    front, and along the Mexico and Texas coastline. Surface ridging=20
    prevails across the basin in the wake of the front, anchored by a=20
    high pressure centered N of the area with slight to moderate seas.

    For the forecast, the front will lift back to the N today as high
    pressure over the region begins to shift eastward. A strong cold=20
    front is expected to move into the NW Gulf Sun night, quickly=20
    reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and slow down as it=20
    moves into the northwestern Caribbean by late Tue. Strong to near=20
    gale-force N winds will follow the front along with seas rapidly=20
    becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be possible in the NW Gulf,=20
    and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico on Sun night and Mon.=20
    The winds offshore Veracruz may attain brief gusts to storm-force.
    In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across the=20
    region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin. Rough seas
    are expected with these winds. Fresh E trade winds and moderate=20
    seas prevail elsewhere E of 83W, while moderate E winds and slight
    seas are noted W of 83W.=20

    For the forecast, pulsing fresh to strong trades will prevail across
    the south-central basin through the morning hours. The high=20
    pressure will shift eastward today, with a brief weakening of the
    gradient allowing for fresh to strong trades to be confined to=20
    south of 13N between 72W and 76W. Afterward, new high pressure=20
    will build westward across the central Atlantic next week, with=20
    the resulting pressure gradient leading to fresh to strong trades=20
    and building seas extending from the Tropical North Atlantic to=20
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including through passages.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A stationary front meanders southwestward from near Bermuda across
    31N69W and the northwest Bahamas to beyond the southern tip of=20
    Florida. Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are=20
    occurring near and up to 50 nm on either side of the front. Farther
    east, a surface trough embedded within the trade winds is causing
    scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms east of the Windward
    Islands from 10N to 16N between 51W and 54W.=20

    Gentle with moderate NE to SE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft are=20
    evident north of 23N between 55W and the Florida/southern Georgia=20
    coast. To the east and southeast, moderate to fresh NE to E=20
    winds and 7 to 9 ft seas are noted north of 05N between 35W and=20
    55W. For the tropical Atlantic from 05N to 23N between 55W and the
    Lesser Antilles, moderate ENE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft exist.=20
    For the remainder of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate=20
    NE to E winds and 5 to 7 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a high pressure will build west-=20
    southwestward toward the Bahamas through the weekend before it=20
    will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next cold
    front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N72W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters=20
    starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south,=20
    rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters=20
    E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 17:41:17 2026
    552=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 141741
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf by Sun night.
    As the front moves across the basin through early next week, gale-
    force NW winds will develop in the wake of the front, mainly W of
    90W. Peak sustained winds of 35 to 45 kt, with gusts to storm-
    force and very rough seas of up to 15 ft, can be expected offshore
    of Veracruz. These conditions will dissipate by late Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6P3onH5VMl7Rx2fHawfH3EFDq6pJ-Ys4ZB_jkxu1zn4RV-XZrLlN2GfNypShgqmA8= llAH3bBvduzDvtKl6lZpawAW14$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Guinea near
    09N13W and continues to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from that=20
    point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted along and=20
    within 150 nm on either side of these features.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal remnant trough is analyzed through the Florida Straits,
    with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms developing along
    the trough axis. Ridging prevails across the Gulf otherwise, with
    gentle to moderate trades and slight seas prevalent basin-wide.=20

    For the forecast, a frontal remnant trough extends through the
    Florida Straits. A strong cold front is expected to move into the
    NW Gulf Sun night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean by
    late Tue. Strong to gale- force N winds will follow the front=20
    along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Veracruz may attain=20
    gusts to storm- force. In the wake of the front, high pressure=20
    will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin. Rough seas
    are expected with these winds, mainly offshore Colombia. Moderate
    to fresh E trade winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere E of=20
    80W, while gentle to moderate E winds and slight seas are noted W
    of 80W.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic high
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia will support pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the central Caribbean today. New=20
    high pressure will build westward across the west and central=20
    Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure gradient leading to=20
    fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the=20
    Tropical N Atlantic on Sun to the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the passages on Mon. The pressure gradient will weaken=20
    by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A frontal remnant trough is analyzed from the Florida Straits to
    the northern Bahamas to the waters offshore SW Bermuda. Scattered
    moderate convection is developing along and near the trough axis.
    Much of the remaining Atlantic is under the influence of ridging
    from the 1034 mb Azores high. Fresh to strong trades and seas of
    6-10 ft prevail across much of the waters E of 60W. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas prevail W of 60W and S of 24N.=20
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal remnant trough extends=20
    from near 31N70W to the Straits of Florida. Atlantic high pressure
    will build west- southwestward toward the Bahamas through the=20
    weekend before it will retreat eastward early next week in=20
    response to the next cold front. The front will move off the U.S.=20 southeastern coast Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near
    31N70W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue.=20
    Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop over=20
    the NW forecast waters starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front.=20
    Fresh to strong northwest winds will follow the front through Tue.
    To the south, rough seas produced by long-period E swell will=20
    impact the waters E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly=20
    subsiding during midweek.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 17:41:17 2026
    551=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 141741
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 14 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1800 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the NW Gulf by Sun night.
    As the front moves across the basin through early next week, gale-
    force NW winds will develop in the wake of the front, mainly W of
    90W. Peak sustained winds of 35 to 45 kt, with gusts to storm-
    force and very rough seas of up to 15 ft, can be expected offshore
    of Veracruz. These conditions will dissipate by late Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!59z3v8QbRro9L0mgqyDDwNX0RR7LNoC-ZxvRe2GN5JELUTtvdTRB0Y69lztBRB7ps= jdO7t1EKdT6typQ-h3mEJFK31E$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Guinea near
    09N13W and continues to 04N19W. The ITCZ continues from that=20
    point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted along and=20
    within 150 nm on either side of these features.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A frontal remnant trough is analyzed through the Florida Straits,
    with scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms developing along
    the trough axis. Ridging prevails across the Gulf otherwise, with
    gentle to moderate trades and slight seas prevalent basin-wide.=20

    For the forecast, a frontal remnant trough extends through the
    Florida Straits. A strong cold front is expected to move into the
    NW Gulf Sun night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean by
    late Tue. Strong to gale- force N winds will follow the front=20
    along with seas rapidly becoming rough. Gale-force winds will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Veracruz may attain=20
    gusts to storm- force. In the wake of the front, high pressure=20
    will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the south-central basin. Rough seas
    are expected with these winds, mainly offshore Colombia. Moderate
    to fresh E trade winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere E of=20
    80W, while gentle to moderate E winds and slight seas are noted W
    of 80W.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the Atlantic high
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia will support pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades across the central Caribbean today. New=20
    high pressure will build westward across the west and central=20
    Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure gradient leading to=20
    fresh to strong trades and building seas extending from the=20
    Tropical N Atlantic on Sun to the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the passages on Mon. The pressure gradient will weaken=20
    by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A frontal remnant trough is analyzed from the Florida Straits to
    the northern Bahamas to the waters offshore SW Bermuda. Scattered
    moderate convection is developing along and near the trough axis.
    Much of the remaining Atlantic is under the influence of ridging
    from the 1034 mb Azores high. Fresh to strong trades and seas of
    6-10 ft prevail across much of the waters E of 60W. Moderate to
    fresh trades and moderate seas prevail W of 60W and S of 24N.=20
    Gentle to moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a frontal remnant trough extends=20
    from near 31N70W to the Straits of Florida. Atlantic high pressure
    will build west- southwestward toward the Bahamas through the=20
    weekend before it will retreat eastward early next week in=20
    response to the next cold front. The front will move off the U.S.=20 southeastern coast Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near
    31N70W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue.=20
    Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop over=20
    the NW forecast waters starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front.=20
    Fresh to strong northwest winds will follow the front through Tue.
    To the south, rough seas produced by long-period E swell will=20
    impact the waters E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly=20
    subsiding during midweek.=20

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 22:03:39 2026
    725=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 142203
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2150 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is expected to=20
    enter the NW Gulf by Sun night. As the front moves across the=20
    basin through early next week, gale- force NW winds will develop=20
    in the wake of the front, mainly W of 90W. Peak sustained winds of
    35 to 45 kt, with gusts to storm- force and very rough seas of up
    to 15 ft, can be expected offshore of Veracruz. These conditions=20
    will dissipate by late Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4PSoDdY-D8BikFZC_hCHVhk9vXMDOUZojSaMBFgED62Fk2WJoYOADWXKvOaVkdUQK= bkuo7HJhVQyFZVG8jJbIACpOXA$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and continues to 03N20W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from that point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    along and within 150 nm on either side of these features.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Weak ridging extends across the northern Gulf. Moderate S winds
    and 3-4 seas are noted over the far western Gulf, with gentle
    breezes and 1-2 ft seas elsewhere. Clusters of showers and=20
    thunderstorms continue to be active just north of the Yucatan=20
    Channel, along a remnant boundary that persists over the area.=20
    Generally fair weather is noted elsewhere across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf Sun=20
    night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Tampico and Veracruz may
    attain gusts to storm-force. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades off Colombia with seas to 8 ft. Moderate=20
    to fresh E trade winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere E of=20
    80W, while gentle to moderate E winds and slight seas are noted W=20
    of 80W.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build westward across the west
    and central Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure gradient
    leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles on Sun to the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the passages on Mon. The pressure
    gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW=20 Caribbean.=20=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a trough
    extending from Bermuda to the Florida Straits. Much of the=20
    remaining Atlantic is under the influence of ridging from the 1035
    mb Azores high. Fresh to strong trades and seas of 6-10 ft prevail
    across much of the waters east of 60W. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    and moderate seas prevail west of 60W and south of 25N. Gentle to
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build=20
    toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend before it=20
    will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next cold
    front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters=20
    starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south,=20
    rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters=20
    E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 22:03:39 2026
    726=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 142203
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2150 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is expected to=20
    enter the NW Gulf by Sun night. As the front moves across the=20
    basin through early next week, gale- force NW winds will develop=20
    in the wake of the front, mainly W of 90W. Peak sustained winds of
    35 to 45 kt, with gusts to storm- force and very rough seas of up
    to 15 ft, can be expected offshore of Veracruz. These conditions=20
    will dissipate by late Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-Fa9iMjTO1tkfU4SMIDaMIrX24_wL6Ja3ucb3ttpkI5M57S3z4yfIvTowls86WMqE= jgPkdedX0TK6WDtKhapt3Mb2Og$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic from the coast of Sierra
    Leone near 08N13W and continues to 03N20W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from that point to 03S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    along and within 150 nm on either side of these features.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Weak ridging extends across the northern Gulf. Moderate S winds
    and 3-4 seas are noted over the far western Gulf, with gentle
    breezes and 1-2 ft seas elsewhere. Clusters of showers and=20
    thunderstorms continue to be active just north of the Yucatan=20
    Channel, along a remnant boundary that persists over the area.=20
    Generally fair weather is noted elsewhere across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf Sun=20
    night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Tampico and Veracruz may
    attain gusts to storm-force. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The pressure gradient between north-central Atlantic high=20
    pressure and lower pressure in Colombia is supporting pulsing=20
    fresh to strong trades off Colombia with seas to 8 ft. Moderate=20
    to fresh E trade winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere E of=20
    80W, while gentle to moderate E winds and slight seas are noted W=20
    of 80W.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build westward across the west
    and central Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure gradient
    leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas extending=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles on Sun to the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the passages on Mon. The pressure
    gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW=20 Caribbean.=20=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and thunderstorms are active along a trough
    extending from Bermuda to the Florida Straits. Much of the=20
    remaining Atlantic is under the influence of ridging from the 1035
    mb Azores high. Fresh to strong trades and seas of 6-10 ft prevail
    across much of the waters east of 60W. Moderate to fresh trades=20
    and moderate seas prevail west of 60W and south of 25N. Gentle to
    moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Atlantic high pressure will build=20
    toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend before it=20
    will retreat eastward early next week in response to the next cold
    front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern coast Mon=20
    evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the central=20
    Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly
    winds and rough seas will develop over the NW forecast waters=20
    starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong=20
    northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south,=20
    rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters=20
    E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 05:55:52 2026
    454=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 150555
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Sun
    evening, then move southeastward across the Gulf through Mon
    night. Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds will follow
    behind the front, peaking at gale to strong gale-force off the
    Texas coast Sun night through early Mon morning, then off the
    Mexico coast from the Texas-Mexico border southward to near
    Veracruz Mon and Mon evening. Seas will peak between 15 and 18 ft
    under the strongest winds. Winds off Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    could gust up to storm-force Mon and Mon afternoon. Both winds=20
    and seas should gradually subside from north to south starting=20
    late Mon afternoon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5D87xFZ9WPB0JGQqDfXHa_oirQ1FiOJRd4y_3jbrJ_HyChkiI9fr-Ykf4brShrZ3F= 2tEaRNyrpaASlf48V6NMez5ncA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5D87xFZ9WPB0JGQqDfXHa_oirQ1FiOJRd4y_3jbrJ_HyChkiI9fr-Ykf4brShrZ3F= 2tEaRNyrpaASlf48V6No9bUWkY$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of=20
    Guinea and Sierra Leone, then reaches southwestward to 04N19W.=20
    An ITCZ continues from 04N19W across 00N27W to near Fortaleza,=20
    Brazil at 03S38W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is=20
    noted near the ITCZ from 04S to 03N between 20W and 35W. Widely
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present near=20
    the monsoon trough from 02N to 06N between 11W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for an upcoming
    Gale Warning.

    Two surface troughs, one near the Yucatan Peninsular and another
    over Florida are triggering widely scattered moderate convection
    north of the Yucatan Peninsula and across the Florida Straits.
    Otherwise, a broad but weak surface ridge continues to dominate
    the eastern and central Gulf with gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    and seas of 2 to 3 ft. Moderate with locally fresh E to SE winds
    and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the western Gulf, including the Bay
    of Campeche.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf Sun night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on
    Tue. Please refer the Special Features section for more detail.=20
    In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across the=20
    region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A relatively fair trade-wind pattern continues across much of the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft
    are present at the south-central basin. Moderate with locally
    fresh ENE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft dominate the eastern,
    north-central and part of the southwestern basin. Moderate to
    fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are present at the Gulf of
    Honduras. Gentle with locally moderate NE to SE winds and seas at
    1 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build westward across the=20
    central and western Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure=20
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the waters east of the Lesser Antilles on Sun to=20
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including the passages on Mon.=20
    The pressure gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front=20
    approaches the northwestern Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are active along a=20
    trough extending southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N69W to
    near the northwest Bahamas. Farther east, widely scattered
    thunderstorms are occurring near a surface trough from 21N to 25N
    between 26W and 31W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are found=20
    off northeastern Florida, and from 20N to 24N and west of 50W,
    including the southeast Bahamas. For north of 24N and west of=20
    50W, gentle with locally moderate E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    in mixed moderate swells are found. To the east and southeast from
    the Equator to 31N between 35W and 50W, moderate to fresh NE=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft in large NE to E swell exist. For the
    tropical Atlantic from the Equator to 20N and west of 50W, fresh
    with locally strong ENE to E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    build toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend=20
    before it will retreat eastward early next week in response to the
    next cold front. The front will move off the U.S. southeast coast
    Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the=20
    central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong=20
    southerly winds and rough seas will develop north of 28N and west
    of 64W starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong
    NW winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south, rough=20
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters east=20
    of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 05:55:52 2026
    455=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 150555
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf Sun
    evening, then move southeastward across the Gulf through Mon
    night. Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds will follow
    behind the front, peaking at gale to strong gale-force off the
    Texas coast Sun night through early Mon morning, then off the
    Mexico coast from the Texas-Mexico border southward to near
    Veracruz Mon and Mon evening. Seas will peak between 15 and 18 ft
    under the strongest winds. Winds off Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    could gust up to storm-force Mon and Mon afternoon. Both winds=20
    and seas should gradually subside from north to south starting=20
    late Mon afternoon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8OIL38sS0zqFsBkN1cGBfmzVeKe3E2V08cjJzNKyfAErYasXdcCVNrvCFGZelP10f= JHQSiH5x8sV9uCT9mTEnjiZYNA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8OIL38sS0zqFsBkN1cGBfmzVeKe3E2V08cjJzNKyfAErYasXdcCVNrvCFGZelP10f= JHQSiH5x8sV9uCT9mTEhrcBUBs$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of=20
    Guinea and Sierra Leone, then reaches southwestward to 04N19W.=20
    An ITCZ continues from 04N19W across 00N27W to near Fortaleza,=20
    Brazil at 03S38W. Scattered moderate to strong convection is=20
    noted near the ITCZ from 04S to 03N between 20W and 35W. Widely
    scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is present near=20
    the monsoon trough from 02N to 06N between 11W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for an upcoming
    Gale Warning.

    Two surface troughs, one near the Yucatan Peninsular and another
    over Florida are triggering widely scattered moderate convection
    north of the Yucatan Peninsula and across the Florida Straits.
    Otherwise, a broad but weak surface ridge continues to dominate
    the eastern and central Gulf with gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    and seas of 2 to 3 ft. Moderate with locally fresh E to SE winds
    and 3 to 5 ft seas prevail for the western Gulf, including the Bay
    of Campeche.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the northwestern=20
    Gulf Sun night, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on
    Tue. Please refer the Special Features section for more detail.=20
    In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across the=20
    region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A relatively fair trade-wind pattern continues across much of the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and seas of 6 to 8 ft
    are present at the south-central basin. Moderate with locally
    fresh ENE winds and seas of 4 to 6 ft dominate the eastern,
    north-central and part of the southwestern basin. Moderate to
    fresh E winds and 3 to 5 ft seas are present at the Gulf of
    Honduras. Gentle with locally moderate NE to SE winds and seas at
    1 to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, high pressure will build westward across the=20
    central and western Atlantic on Sun, with the resulting pressure=20
    gradient leading to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    extending from the waters east of the Lesser Antilles on Sun to=20
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including the passages on Mon.=20
    The pressure gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front=20
    approaches the northwestern Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are active along a=20
    trough extending southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N69W to
    near the northwest Bahamas. Farther east, widely scattered
    thunderstorms are occurring near a surface trough from 21N to 25N
    between 26W and 31W. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section for
    additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.=20

    Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are found=20
    off northeastern Florida, and from 20N to 24N and west of 50W,
    including the southeast Bahamas. For north of 24N and west of=20
    50W, gentle with locally moderate E to SE winds and 4 to 6 ft seas
    in mixed moderate swells are found. To the east and southeast from
    the Equator to 31N between 35W and 50W, moderate to fresh NE=20
    winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft in large NE to E swell exist. For the
    tropical Atlantic from the Equator to 20N and west of 50W, fresh
    with locally strong ENE to E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    build toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend=20
    before it will retreat eastward early next week in response to the
    next cold front. The front will move off the U.S. southeast coast
    Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the=20
    central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to strong=20
    southerly winds and rough seas will develop north of 28N and west
    of 64W starting Sun afternoon ahead of the front. Fresh to strong
    NW winds will follow the front through Tue. To the south, rough=20
    seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the waters east=20
    of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding during=20
    midweek.=20

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 10:08:38 2026
    932=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 151008
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf
    tonight, then move southeastward across the Gulf through Mon
    night. Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds will follow
    the front, peaking to gale-force off the Texas coast tonight
    through early Mon morning, then off the Mexico coast from the
    Texas-Mexico border southward to near Veracruz Mon. Seas will peak
    to 15 ft with the strongest winds. Winds off Tampico and Veracruz,
    Mexico could gust up to storm-force on Mon. Both winds and seas
    should gradually subside from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-d90KEg09dUz4BOyfY-CkmoOUpgiZejtWQQOOwtGCuekhhGP-_jrvX4i2a9IZMnBa= 80hPWe5R2X8e_N1ozVTAY6ynrU$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-d90KEg09dUz4BOyfY-CkmoOUpgiZejtWQQOOwtGCuekhhGP-_jrvX4i2a9IZMnBa= 80hPWe5R2X8e_N1ozVTbyhoVmg$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N14W to 05N18W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 05N18W to 04S37W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted within 360 nm on either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western Gulf waters.

    A broad surface ridge continues to dominate the eastern and=20
    central Gulf with gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight seas.
    Moderate with fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas prevail for=20
    the NW Gulf.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Tampico and Veracruz may
    attain gusts to storm-force. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A relatively fair trade-wind pattern continues across much of the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    present at the south-central basin. Moderate with fresh ENE winds
    and moderate seas dominate the eastern, north- central and part=20
    of the southwestern basin. Moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas
    are present at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle with moderate NE to=20
    SE winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to build westward across=20
    the west and central Atlantic today. The resulting pressure=20
    gradient will lead to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles today, and to the=20
    eastern and central Caribbean including the passages on Mon. The=20
    pressure gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches=20
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are active along a=20
    trough extending southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N70W to
    29N79W. Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds and moderate seas are=20
    found off northeastern Florida, and from 20N to 24N and west of=20
    50W, including the southeast Bahamas. For north of 24N and west of
    50W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas in mixed=20
    moderate swells are noted. To the east and southeast from the=20
    Equator to 31N between 35W and 50W, moderate to fresh NE winds and
    rough seas in large NE to E swell exist. For the tropical=20
    Atlantic from the Equator to 20N and west of 50W, fresh to strong
    ENE to E winds and rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    build toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend=20
    before it will retreat eastward early this week in response to the
    next cold front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern=20
    coast Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to=20
    the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to=20
    strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop over the NW=20
    forecast waters starting this evening ahead of the front. Fresh to
    strong northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the=20
    south, rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the=20
    waters E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding=20
    during midweek.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 10:08:38 2026
    931=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 151008
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning:=20
    A strong cold front is expected to enter the northwestern Gulf
    tonight, then move southeastward across the Gulf through Mon
    night. Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds will follow
    the front, peaking to gale-force off the Texas coast tonight
    through early Mon morning, then off the Mexico coast from the
    Texas-Mexico border southward to near Veracruz Mon. Seas will peak
    to 15 ft with the strongest winds. Winds off Tampico and Veracruz,
    Mexico could gust up to storm-force on Mon. Both winds and seas
    should gradually subside from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at website -=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7StLj0L-MV7e7SYHSXTxHUmLIUcFEf_8AywZxdEGQd9OdRjCw2lrHXCmUCyfxv81P= J8_v1v8YfaEioy8iClgD8NHBXc$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7StLj0L-MV7e7SYHSXTxHUmLIUcFEf_8AywZxdEGQd9OdRjCw2lrHXCmUCyfxv81P= J8_v1v8YfaEioy8iClgFhETJ2c$ for details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 09N14W to 05N18W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 05N18W to 04S37W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted within 360 nm on either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for details on the Gale
    Warning in effect for the western Gulf waters.

    A broad surface ridge continues to dominate the eastern and=20
    central Gulf with gentle to moderate E to SE winds and slight seas.
    Moderate with fresh E to SE winds and moderate seas prevail for=20
    the NW Gulf.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas will be=20
    possible in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    on Sun night and Mon. The winds offshore Tampico and Veracruz may
    attain gusts to storm-force. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A relatively fair trade-wind pattern continues across much of the
    Caribbean Sea. Fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas are=20
    present at the south-central basin. Moderate with fresh ENE winds
    and moderate seas dominate the eastern, north- central and part=20
    of the southwestern basin. Moderate to fresh E winds and moderate seas
    are present at the Gulf of Honduras. Gentle with moderate NE to=20
    SE winds and slight seas prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to build westward across=20
    the west and central Atlantic today. The resulting pressure=20
    gradient will lead to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles today, and to the=20
    eastern and central Caribbean including the passages on Mon. The=20
    pressure gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches=20
    the NW Caribbean.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Scattered showers and isolated thunderstorms are active along a=20
    trough extending southwestward from near Bermuda across 31N70W to
    29N79W. Moderate to fresh E to ESE winds and moderate seas are=20
    found off northeastern Florida, and from 20N to 24N and west of=20
    50W, including the southeast Bahamas. For north of 24N and west of
    50W, gentle to moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas in mixed=20
    moderate swells are noted. To the east and southeast from the=20
    Equator to 31N between 35W and 50W, moderate to fresh NE winds and
    rough seas in large NE to E swell exist. For the tropical=20
    Atlantic from the Equator to 20N and west of 50W, fresh to strong
    ENE to E winds and rough seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure will=20
    build toward the Bahamas through the remainder of the weekend=20
    before it will retreat eastward early this week in response to the
    next cold front. The front will move off the U.S. southeastern=20
    coast Mon evening, then slow down and stall from near 31N70W to=20
    the central Bahamas and to central Cuba by late Tue. Fresh to=20
    strong southerly winds and rough seas will develop over the NW=20
    forecast waters starting this evening ahead of the front. Fresh to
    strong northwest winds will follow the front through Tue. To the=20
    south, rough seas produced by long-period E swell will impact the=20
    waters E of the Bahamas early next week before slowly subsiding=20
    during midweek.=20

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 16:12:21 2026
    741=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 151612
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1550 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is expected to=20
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale-force off=20
    the Texas coast tonight through early Mon morning, then off the=20
    Mexico coast from the Texas-Mexico border southward to near=20
    Veracruz Mon. Seas will peak to 15 ft with the strongest winds.=20
    Winds off Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico could gust up to storm-=20
    force on Mon. Both winds and seas should gradually subside from=20
    north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6PL9uf5ss1EK_D5dwXlDSQpXKzYz0hxYalcE4T70IR9CdOj6ZJDv5unsl8Twf5XNn= JHQJze692JkTUnZPfaRbiLn2gw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 05N9W and continues=20
    to 02N19W. The ITCZ continues from 02N19W to 04S38W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 01N to 05N between 21W and 38W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on
    a GALE WARNING.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite from 22N to 27N
    between 82W and 87W, including waters in the vicinity of the
    Yucatan Passage and western Straits of Florida. Additional
    scattered moderate convection is developing over South Florida.
    This unsettled weather across the eastern Gulf is a result of a
    shortwave trough in the region drifting towards the Florida
    Peninsula.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are forecast=20
    in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico tonight=20
    and Mon. Gusty winds to storm-force are expected offshore Tampico=20
    and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will=20
    build across the region into midweek.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong to near-gale force trades were captured by satellite=20
    scatterometer this morning, in the south-central Caribbean off the
    coast of Colombia. Seas in this area are currently 8-10 ft.
    Elsewhere, mainly fresh trades prevail across the eastern and
    central Caribbean, with 4-7 ft seas. Of note, scatterometer data
    also indicates strong trades between the islands of the Lesser
    Antilles. In the western Caribbean, moderate trades and 2-4 ft=20
    seas prevail. Scattered showers are noted in the vicinity of a=20
    surface trough along 64W, currently passing through the eastern=20
    Caribbean at 10-15 kt.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to build westward=20
    across the west and central Atlantic today. The resulting pressure
    gradient will lead to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles today, and to the eastern
    and central Caribbean including the passages on Mon. The pressure
    gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 45W, including between the islands of the Lesser Antilles.
    The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft in E swell=20
    within an area from the equator north to 22N between 45W and 65W.
    Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far eastern
    Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft. Elsewhere,
    trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong cold front will enter the=20
    NW Gulf tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on
    Tue. Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow=20
    the front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are=20
    forecast in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    tonight and Mon. Gusty winds to storm-force are expected offshore
    Tampico and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 16:12:25 2026
    858=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 151612
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 15 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1550 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front is expected to=20
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale-force off=20
    the Texas coast tonight through early Mon morning, then off the=20
    Mexico coast from the Texas-Mexico border southward to near=20
    Veracruz Mon. Seas will peak to 15 ft with the strongest winds.=20
    Winds off Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico could gust up to storm-=20
    force on Mon. Both winds and seas should gradually subside from=20
    north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8SquxUzMuorzzhKWJiB2IfYWt_1UvUHgig8y7i8PYJcewmMpCsqnHWU3jUH0r4xRv= JzHV8iEybnFMPAVbSBhcBwdA80$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 05N9W and continues=20
    to 02N19W. The ITCZ continues from 02N19W to 04S38W. Scattered
    moderate convection is from 01N to 05N between 21W and 38W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the SPECIAL FEATURES section above for information on
    a GALE WARNING.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite from 22N to 27N
    between 82W and 87W, including waters in the vicinity of the
    Yucatan Passage and western Straits of Florida. Additional
    scattered moderate convection is developing over South Florida.
    This unsettled weather across the eastern Gulf is a result of a
    shortwave trough in the region drifting towards the Florida
    Peninsula.

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon night and=20
    slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on Tue.=20
    Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow the=20
    front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are forecast=20
    in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico tonight=20
    and Mon. Gusty winds to storm-force are expected offshore Tampico=20
    and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will=20
    build across the region into midweek.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong to near-gale force trades were captured by satellite=20
    scatterometer this morning, in the south-central Caribbean off the
    coast of Colombia. Seas in this area are currently 8-10 ft.
    Elsewhere, mainly fresh trades prevail across the eastern and
    central Caribbean, with 4-7 ft seas. Of note, scatterometer data
    also indicates strong trades between the islands of the Lesser
    Antilles. In the western Caribbean, moderate trades and 2-4 ft=20
    seas prevail. Scattered showers are noted in the vicinity of a=20
    surface trough along 64W, currently passing through the eastern=20
    Caribbean at 10-15 kt.

    For the forecast, high pressure will continue to build westward=20
    across the west and central Atlantic today. The resulting pressure
    gradient will lead to fresh to strong trades and building seas=20
    from the waters E of the Lesser Antilles today, and to the eastern
    and central Caribbean including the passages on Mon. The pressure
    gradient will weaken by Tue as a cold front approaches the NW=20
    Caribbean.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 45W, including between the islands of the Lesser Antilles.
    The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft in E swell=20
    within an area from the equator north to 22N between 45W and 65W.
    Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far eastern
    Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft. Elsewhere,
    trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a strong cold front will enter the=20
    NW Gulf tonight, quickly reaching the southeastern Gulf by Mon=20
    night and slow down as it moves into the northwestern Caribbean on
    Tue. Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will follow=20
    the front. Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are=20
    forecast in the NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico
    tonight and Mon. Gusty winds to storm-force are expected offshore
    Tampico and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 22:25:00 2026
    972=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 152224
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2200 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale- force off
    coast of Texas tonight through early Mon morning. Expect strong
    gales off the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz Mon, with
    frequent gusts to storm force. Seas will peak to 15 ft with the=20
    strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually subside=20
    from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!707NTUodlR86wGL51vEy5opjnanNYuUwU0DhtYzkO4p0t81OMTCbX3V6Lpt80_pYz= hzgdcCd4_aVBxaM2fWHUAvDyNg$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06N10W and continues=20
    to 02N20W. The ITCZ continues from 02N20W to 04S38W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is from 01N to 05N between 21W and 38W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a storm warning.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite along and west of a
    trough reaching from the Yucatan Channel to just southwest of
    Apalachicola, Florida.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight. Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will=20
    follow the front, forecast to extend from the Florida Panhandle to
    near Veracruz, Mexico by early Mon morning, reaching the=20
    southeastern Gulf and the Yucatan Peninsula by early Tue morning.=20
    Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are forecast in the=20
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico tonight and=20
    Mon. Frequent gusts to storm-force are expected offshore Tampico=20
    and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will=20
    build across the region into midweek.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong to near-gale force trades were captured by scatterometer
    satellite this morning, in the south-central Caribbean off the=20
    coast of Colombia. Seas in this area are currently 8-9 ft. The=20
    scatterometer satellite also showed an area of strong E winds near
    Cabo Beata on the south coast of Hispaniola. Elsewhere, mainly=20
    fresh trades prevail across the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    with 4-7 ft seas. Fresh E to SE winds are noted over the Gulf of
    Honduras north of Roatan Island, with moderate to fresh SE winds
    elsewhere across the northwest Caribbean. Altimeter data show wave
    heights to be around 2-4 ft over the northwest Caribbean.
    Scattered showers are active over the eastern Caribbean
    accompanying a surface trough moving east at 10-15 kt south of
    Puerto Rico.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure moving from the west to=20
    the central Atlantic will support fresh to strong trade winds and=20
    rough seas across the waters E of the Lesser Antilles, and over=20
    most of the east and central Caribbean, including in the Atlantic=20
    exposures and Passages tonight through Tue. At that time, a cold=20
    front moving across the Gulf of America will approach the NW=20
    Caribbean. Then, the front will slow down reaching from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 45W, including between the islands of the Lesser Antilles.
    The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft in E swell=20
    within an area from the equator north to 22N between 45W and 65W.
    Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far eastern
    Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft. Elsewhere,
    trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure extends=20
    a ridge across the forecast region producing fresh to strong winds
    and rough seas across the SE waters. These marine conditions will
    persist through Tue. Then, the ridge will retreat eastward early=20
    this week in response to the next cold front. The front will move=20
    off the U.S. southeastern coast by late Mon, then slow down and=20
    stall from near 31N70W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba=20
    by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters starting this evening ahead of
    the front. Fresh to strong northwest winds will follow the front=20
    through early Tue. The front will remain nearly stationary through
    Thu. At the same time, a low pressure may develop along the=20
    frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 22:25:00 2026
    973=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 152224
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2200 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale- force off
    coast of Texas tonight through early Mon morning. Expect strong
    gales off the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz Mon, with
    frequent gusts to storm force. Seas will peak to 15 ft with the=20
    strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually subside=20
    from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9hfgJmeNzT8OTDi3iFobmV0oIlLtXnLelwhgCL6g-VQGIaECoNmhqbBLfnRnraSom= bBSjKFx5ce2nleMYbjuGMV5yV4$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 06N10W and continues=20
    to 02N20W. The ITCZ continues from 02N20W to 04S38W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is from 01N to 05N between 21W and 38W.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a storm warning.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite along and west of a
    trough reaching from the Yucatan Channel to just southwest of
    Apalachicola, Florida.=20

    For the forecast, a strong cold front will enter the NW Gulf=20
    tonight. Strong to gale-force N winds and building seas will=20
    follow the front, forecast to extend from the Florida Panhandle to
    near Veracruz, Mexico by early Mon morning, reaching the=20
    southeastern Gulf and the Yucatan Peninsula by early Tue morning.=20
    Gale conditions and rough to very rough seas are forecast in the=20
    NW Gulf, and offshore Tampico and Veracruz, Mexico tonight and=20
    Mon. Frequent gusts to storm-force are expected offshore Tampico=20
    and Veracruz on Mon. In the wake of the front, high pressure will=20
    build across the region into midweek.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong to near-gale force trades were captured by scatterometer
    satellite this morning, in the south-central Caribbean off the=20
    coast of Colombia. Seas in this area are currently 8-9 ft. The=20
    scatterometer satellite also showed an area of strong E winds near
    Cabo Beata on the south coast of Hispaniola. Elsewhere, mainly=20
    fresh trades prevail across the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    with 4-7 ft seas. Fresh E to SE winds are noted over the Gulf of
    Honduras north of Roatan Island, with moderate to fresh SE winds
    elsewhere across the northwest Caribbean. Altimeter data show wave
    heights to be around 2-4 ft over the northwest Caribbean.
    Scattered showers are active over the eastern Caribbean
    accompanying a surface trough moving east at 10-15 kt south of
    Puerto Rico.

    For the forecast, strong high pressure moving from the west to=20
    the central Atlantic will support fresh to strong trade winds and=20
    rough seas across the waters E of the Lesser Antilles, and over=20
    most of the east and central Caribbean, including in the Atlantic=20
    exposures and Passages tonight through Tue. At that time, a cold=20
    front moving across the Gulf of America will approach the NW=20
    Caribbean. Then, the front will slow down reaching from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 45W, including between the islands of the Lesser Antilles.
    The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft in E swell=20
    within an area from the equator north to 22N between 45W and 65W.
    Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far eastern
    Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft. Elsewhere,
    trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the Atlantic high pressure extends=20
    a ridge across the forecast region producing fresh to strong winds
    and rough seas across the SE waters. These marine conditions will
    persist through Tue. Then, the ridge will retreat eastward early=20
    this week in response to the next cold front. The front will move=20
    off the U.S. southeastern coast by late Mon, then slow down and=20
    stall from near 31N70W to the central Bahamas and to central Cuba=20
    by late Tue. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas will=20
    develop over the NW forecast waters starting this evening ahead of
    the front. Fresh to strong northwest winds will follow the front=20
    through early Tue. The front will remain nearly stationary through
    Thu. At the same time, a low pressure may develop along the=20
    frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 04:25:21 2026
    716=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160425
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0415 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale-force off=20
    coast of Texas tonight through early Mon morning. Expect strong=20
    gales off the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz Mon, with
    frequent gusts to storm force at times. Seas will peak to 15 ft=20
    with the strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually=20
    subside from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-afSX7U0CbzDT6m35vGq1NcOAZzyaOke7hDAAQx5e5LxEWCRyQzvY1Mt7hTd9cCQ9= uHJhw6jB2ms4Uvd0QmgO8pbTC4$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N16W and continues=20
    to 07N22W. The ITCZ continues from 07N22W to 04S38W. Scattered=20
    showers prevail along the ITCZ.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a storm warning.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite along and west of a
    trough reaching from the Yucatan Channel to just southwest of
    Apalachicola, Florida.=20

    For the forecast, aside from the storm and gale warnings described
    above, the front will move southeastward away from the Gulf late=20
    Mon night through Tue, and conditions in the Gulf will gradually=20
    improve from north to south. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure continues to build in the central Atlantic=20
    and reaching the Caribbean basin. Latest scatterometer data=20
    depicts fresh to strong easterly winds across the eastern half of=20
    the basin, while moderate to fresh E winds are noted W of 73W. The
    exception is in the offshore waters N of Colombia, where strong=20
    winds are currently pulsing with rough seas. Another area of rough
    seas is moving across the far eastern Caribbean, mainly E of 64W.
    Moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure at the north Atlantic will
    continue to support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas=20
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    through Tue. On Tue evening, a cold front is expected to enter the
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will=20
    slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by early Wed morning. This should allow winds and seas=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside=20
    through Fri.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 50W, including between the islands of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft=20
    in E swell within an area from the equator north to 22N between=20
    45W and 65W. Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far=20
    eastern Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft.=20
    Elsewhere, trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface ridge will continue to=20
    support fresh to strong winds and rough seas south of 25N,=20
    including the southeast Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank through Tue.
    By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat eastward in response to=20
    the cold front moving off the U.S. southeastern coast. This front=20
    will slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the central Bahamas=20
    and to central Cuba on Wed. Fresh to strong southerly winds and=20
    rough seas will develop north of 28N starting this evening ahead=20
    of the front. Fresh to strong NW winds will follow the front=20
    through early Tue. The front will remain nearly stationary through
    Thu. At the same time, a low pressure may develop along the=20
    frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 04:25:23 2026
    782=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 160425
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0415 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front is expected to
    enter the northwestern Gulf tonight, then move southeastward=20
    across the Gulf through Mon night. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds will follow the front, peaking to gale-force off=20
    coast of Texas tonight through early Mon morning. Expect strong=20
    gales off the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz Mon, with
    frequent gusts to storm force at times. Seas will peak to 15 ft=20
    with the strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually=20
    subside from north to south starting Mon evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4zQ111yo28bqpBQBUHFHGTG7yra5vJuQzG1SKfnK94kv4zbCjN6XdEQEVT4howoXQ= YkaXMMho5qg3ZhQEwXfcNsaZJA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 13N16W and continues=20
    to 07N22W. The ITCZ continues from 07N22W to 04S38W. Scattered=20
    showers prevail along the ITCZ.=20

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a storm warning.

    Moderate to fresh SW to S return flow prevails along the western=20
    edge of the subtropical Atlantic ridge, with locally strong winds
    noted in the far NW Gulf off the coast of Texas. Scattered
    moderate convection is evident on satellite along and west of a
    trough reaching from the Yucatan Channel to just southwest of
    Apalachicola, Florida.=20

    For the forecast, aside from the storm and gale warnings described
    above, the front will move southeastward away from the Gulf late=20
    Mon night through Tue, and conditions in the Gulf will gradually=20
    improve from north to south. In the wake of the front, high=20
    pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure continues to build in the central Atlantic=20
    and reaching the Caribbean basin. Latest scatterometer data=20
    depicts fresh to strong easterly winds across the eastern half of=20
    the basin, while moderate to fresh E winds are noted W of 73W. The
    exception is in the offshore waters N of Colombia, where strong=20
    winds are currently pulsing with rough seas. Another area of rough
    seas is moving across the far eastern Caribbean, mainly E of 64W.
    Moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the basin.=20

    For the forecast, strong high pressure at the north Atlantic will
    continue to support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas=20
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    through Tue. On Tue evening, a cold front is expected to enter the
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will=20
    slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by early Wed morning. This should allow winds and seas=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside=20
    through Fri.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    An expansive subtropical Atlantic high pressure extends across
    much of the basin. Fresh to strong trades prevail south of 25N and
    west of 50W, including between the islands of the Lesser=20
    Antilles. The persistent strong trades have built seas of 8-10 ft=20
    in E swell within an area from the equator north to 22N between=20
    45W and 65W. Another area of fresh to strong trades is in the far=20
    eastern Atlantic near the Canary Islands, where seas are 8-9 ft.=20
    Elsewhere, trades are moderate or weaker and seas are 4-7 ft.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the surface ridge will continue to=20
    support fresh to strong winds and rough seas south of 25N,=20
    including the southeast Bahamas and Great Bahama Bank through Tue.
    By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat eastward in response to=20
    the cold front moving off the U.S. southeastern coast. This front=20
    will slow down and stall from near 31N70W to the central Bahamas=20
    and to central Cuba on Wed. Fresh to strong southerly winds and=20
    rough seas will develop north of 28N starting this evening ahead=20
    of the front. Fresh to strong NW winds will follow the front=20
    through early Tue. The front will remain nearly stationary through
    Thu. At the same time, a low pressure may develop along the=20
    frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 11:03:44 2026
    577=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161103
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front currently at
    the northwestern Gulf will move southeastward across the rest of
    the Gulf through late tonight. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front. These winds
    are peaking at gale-force off coast of Texas and western Louisiana=20
    this morning. Expect strong gales off the Mexican coast between=20
    Tampico and Veracruz today trough early this evening, with=20
    frequent gusts to storm force. Seas will peak between 14 and 16=20
    ft under the strongest winds. Both winds and seas should=20
    gradually subside from north to south starting this evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!42IZ5RJ3Dr9kLZtCPbSAG0skAnD_8XFIBCWlvV4m-Pp4ZU0QO2PN8101jq1ggeLwj= 0FI0eX6cpJ7a8hF_aMi11U9CYA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!42IZ5RJ3Dr9kLZtCPbSAG0skAnD_8XFIBCWlvV4m-Pp4ZU0QO2PN8101jq1ggeLwj= 0FI0eX6cpJ7a8hF_aMiiULslvw$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Gambia coast, then
    curves southwestward to 02N23W. An ITCZ continues from 02N23W
    across 00N30W to near Fortaleza, Brazil at 04S38W. Widely scattered
    moderate convection prevail up to 120 nm along either side of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    A strong cold front stretches southwestward from near New Orleans
    to near the Texas-Mexico border. Scattered showers are occurring
    up to 80 nm along either side of the front. Convergent southerly
    winds ahead of this front are causing scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near the Florida Big Bend area. Other than
    the storm and gale-force winds mentioned in the Special Features=20
    section, strong to near gale-force northerly winds with 8 to 11 ft
    seas are present behind the front. Moderate to fresh S to SW=20
    winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted at the north-central and=20
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds and seas at 2=20
    to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, as the front moves farther southeastward away=20
    from the Gulf late tonight through Tue, conditions in the Gulf=20
    will gradually improve from north to south. In the wake of the=20
    front, high pressure will build across the region into midweek..=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure continues to build toward the central=20
    Atlantic and is reaching the Caribbean basin. Latest=20
    scatterometer data depicts fresh to strong easterly winds across=20
    the eastern half of the basin, while moderate to fresh E winds are
    noted W of 73W. Seas in these areas range from 7 to 10 ft. The=20
    exception is in the offshore waters north of Colombia, where=20
    strong winds are currently pulsing with 9 to 11 ft seas. Fresh to
    strong E to ESE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are evident at the
    Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to SE winds and 3 to 6 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the waters near
    the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through Tue evening.
    On Tue morning, a cold front is expected to enter the northwestern
    Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will slow down and=20
    possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early=20
    Wed morning. This should decrease the influence from the high and=20
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Fri.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent southerly winds ahead of a cold front currently over
    the southeastern U.S. are causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms off northeastern Florida. Otherwise, a broad=20
    surface ridge related to a 1023 mb Azores High is dominating much=20
    of the Atlantic Basin. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section=20
    for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. Fresh with=20
    locally strong southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are noted=20
    north of 27N between 75W and the Florida/souther Georgia coast.=20
    To the east from 25N to 31N and between 45W and 75W, moderate ENE=20
    to SE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas are present. Farther south from 05N
    to 25N between 45W and the Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong NE to
    E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas exist. For the remaining area of the=20
    Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE winds and seas at 6 to
    8 ft in moderate NE swell prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, surface ridge extends southwestward
    from the Azores High across 31N50W to beyond the central Bahamas.
    It will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great Bahama=20
    Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat eastward=20
    in response to a cold front moving off the southeastern U.S.=20
    coast. This front will gradually weaken and slow down, then stall=20
    from near 31N70W through the central Bahamas to central Cuba on=20
    Wed. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas ahead of this=20
    front have developed north of 28N, east of northeastern Florida.=20
    These winds should shift to the W to NW this evening while=20
    following the front eastward through early Tue. The front will=20
    remain nearly stationary through Thu. At the same time, a low=20
    pressure may develop along the frontal boundary and move quickly=20 northeastward.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 11:03:44 2026
    576=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161103
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front currently at
    the northwestern Gulf will move southeastward across the rest of
    the Gulf through late tonight. Widespread strong to near-gale=20
    northerly winds and rough seas will follow the front. These winds
    are peaking at gale-force off coast of Texas and western Louisiana=20
    this morning. Expect strong gales off the Mexican coast between=20
    Tampico and Veracruz today trough early this evening, with=20
    frequent gusts to storm force. Seas will peak between 14 and 16=20
    ft under the strongest winds. Both winds and seas should=20
    gradually subside from north to south starting this evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9_jUuc_I-fC4CDQZUU4B020SqEbA80Hz1-P6CWuZeZKpzTWBTUr2ncjaaNWCtT17Q= Gd0wmIF58TTBXgZAxsTrcBZATc$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9_jUuc_I-fC4CDQZUU4B020SqEbA80Hz1-P6CWuZeZKpzTWBTUr2ncjaaNWCtT17Q= Gd0wmIF58TTBXgZAxsTTWtwEr8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Gambia coast, then
    curves southwestward to 02N23W. An ITCZ continues from 02N23W
    across 00N30W to near Fortaleza, Brazil at 04S38W. Widely scattered
    moderate convection prevail up to 120 nm along either side of the
    ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    A strong cold front stretches southwestward from near New Orleans
    to near the Texas-Mexico border. Scattered showers are occurring
    up to 80 nm along either side of the front. Convergent southerly
    winds ahead of this front are causing scattered showers and
    isolated thunderstorms near the Florida Big Bend area. Other than
    the storm and gale-force winds mentioned in the Special Features=20
    section, strong to near gale-force northerly winds with 8 to 11 ft
    seas are present behind the front. Moderate to fresh S to SW=20
    winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted at the north-central and=20
    northeastern Gulf. Gentle to moderate S to SW winds and seas at 2=20
    to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, as the front moves farther southeastward away=20
    from the Gulf late tonight through Tue, conditions in the Gulf=20
    will gradually improve from north to south. In the wake of the=20
    front, high pressure will build across the region into midweek..=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure continues to build toward the central=20
    Atlantic and is reaching the Caribbean basin. Latest=20
    scatterometer data depicts fresh to strong easterly winds across=20
    the eastern half of the basin, while moderate to fresh E winds are
    noted W of 73W. Seas in these areas range from 7 to 10 ft. The=20
    exception is in the offshore waters north of Colombia, where=20
    strong winds are currently pulsing with 9 to 11 ft seas. Fresh to
    strong E to ESE winds and seas at 5 to 7 ft are evident at the
    Gulf of Honduras. Gentle to moderate ENE to SE winds and 3 to 6 ft
    seas prevail elsewhere in the Caribbean Sea.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the waters near
    the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through Tue evening.
    On Tue morning, a cold front is expected to enter the northwestern
    Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will slow down and=20
    possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early=20
    Wed morning. This should decrease the influence from the high and=20
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Fri.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent southerly winds ahead of a cold front currently over
    the southeastern U.S. are causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms off northeastern Florida. Otherwise, a broad=20
    surface ridge related to a 1023 mb Azores High is dominating much=20
    of the Atlantic Basin. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ section=20
    for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin. Fresh with=20
    locally strong southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are noted=20
    north of 27N between 75W and the Florida/souther Georgia coast.=20
    To the east from 25N to 31N and between 45W and 75W, moderate ENE=20
    to SE winds and 4 to 7 ft seas are present. Farther south from 05N
    to 25N between 45W and the Lesser Antilles, fresh to strong NE to
    E winds and 8 to 11 ft seas exist. For the remaining area of the=20
    Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE winds and seas at 6 to
    8 ft in moderate NE swell prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, surface ridge extends southwestward
    from the Azores High across 31N50W to beyond the central Bahamas.
    It will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great Bahama=20
    Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat eastward=20
    in response to a cold front moving off the southeastern U.S.=20
    coast. This front will gradually weaken and slow down, then stall=20
    from near 31N70W through the central Bahamas to central Cuba on=20
    Wed. Fresh to strong southerly winds and rough seas ahead of this=20
    front have developed north of 28N, east of northeastern Florida.=20
    These winds should shift to the W to NW this evening while=20
    following the front eastward through early Tue. The front will=20
    remain nearly stationary through Thu. At the same time, a low=20
    pressure may develop along the frontal boundary and move quickly=20 northeastward.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 17:03:25 2026
    287=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161703
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1520 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front currently
    across the northwestern half of the Gulf will continue to move=20
    southeastward across the rest of the Gulf through late tonight.=20
    Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds and very rough=20
    seas will follow the front. These winds have increased to gale-=20
    force off the coast of western Louisiana, Texas and NE Mexico=20
    this morning. Expect strong gales to increase to storm-force off=20
    the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz today trough early=20
    this evening. Seas will peak between 15 and 18 ft under the=20
    strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually subside from
    north to south starting this evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6eHF-oIMYXl59cjwtnElfLpueg5cbbmoVTyKGmU8xrssbBjsEKUXcV4j9EBbHUo-g= OM2Cmx9HBC0LPeXIcSWyVOmbnQ$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6eHF-oIMYXl59cjwtnElfLpueg5cbbmoVTyKGmU8xrssbBjsEKUXcV4j9EBbHUo-g= OM2Cmx9HBC0LPeXIcSWRAcQjkA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea-Bissau=20
    coast near 11.5N15.5W, then curves south-southwestward to 05N18W.
    An ITCZ continues from 03N20W across 02N33W to the coast of=20
    Brazil near 02.5S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    about the ITCZ south of 03.5N between 22W ad 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    A strong cold front stretches from the western Florida Panhandle
    just east of Pensacola Bay, southwestward to near Tampico, Mexico.=20 Convergent southerly winds ahead of this front have produced a
    line of scattered moderate to strong thunderstorms within 90 nm=20
    ahead of the front and east of 90W, that extends inland from the=20
    Florida Big Bend into southern Georgia. Strong to gale-force=20
    northerly winds are occurring behind the front, with recent NW
    Gulf buoy data indicating seas have already build to 13 ft.=20
    Moderate to fresh S to SW winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail
    across the north-central and northeastern Gulf, outside of the
    strong convection. Gentle to moderate S to SE winds and seas at 2
    to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will continue to move southeastward,
    and reach from the Florida Big Bend area to just south of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico early this afternoon, then move over the Florida
    Straits and Yucatan Peninsula by early Tue morning. Widespread=20
    near gale-force to gale-force N winds will continue to peak at=20
    gale-force off the NW and W Gulf later this morning through the=20
    afternoon. In addition, winds near Tampico and Veracruz will
    increase to storm force. As the front moves farther southeastward
    away from the Gulf late tonight through Tue, conditions will=20
    gradually improve from north to south. In the wake of the front,=20
    high pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure of 1042 mb is centered across the NW Atlantic
    and extends a ridge southward into the tropics between 40W and=20
    70W. The latest satellite scatterometer data depicts fresh to=20
    strong easterly winds across the eastern half of the basin, while=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds are noted W of 73W. Seas remain 7
    to 11 ft E of 73W, and are 3 to 6 ft elsewhere. Fresh to strong E
    to SE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft continue across the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Scattered moderate convection extends in a narrow band
    from near 17N73W to 12.5N67W, behind a weak perturbation in the
    trade winds along 73W.


    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support=20
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the Tropical
    Atlantic waters E of the Lesser Antilles, and across the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic Passages, through=20
    Tue evening. A strong cold front across the Gulf of America is=20
    expected to enter the northwestern Caribbean Tue morning, and=20=20
    will slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras by early Wed morning while dissipating. This should=20
    decrease the influence from the high pressure to the north, and=20
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Fri.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent southerly winds ahead of a cold front currently over
    the southeastern U.S. are causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms across the waters offshore of northeastern Florida
    between 77W and 80W. Otherwise, 1042 mb high pressure near 42N54W
    extends a broad ridge ridge south and southeastward into the
    Tropical Atlantic. A weakening cold front extends from the NE
    Atlantic southwestward through 34N40W to 31N57W. Further W, fresh
    with locally strong southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are=20
    noted north of 26N between 76W and the Florida and southern=20
    Georgia coasts, where seas are 3 to 7 ft. To the east from 25N to
    31N and between 45W and 75W, moderate ENE to SE winds and 4 to 7=20
    ft seas are present. South of the ridge, from 05N to 25N between=20
    45W and the Lesser Antilles, recent satellite scatterometer data
    shows fresh to strong NE to E winds, while satellite altimeter and
    buoy data show seas continuing at 8 to 11 ft. For the remaining=20
    area of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE winds and=20
    seas at 6 to 8 ft in moderate NE swell prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds and
    rough seas ahead of the approaching cold front will shift W to NW
    this evening behind the front as it continues moving eastward=20
    through early Tue. At the same time, a low pressure may develop=20
    along the frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward. The=20
    front will move SE and extend from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Wed while becoming stationary. Elsewhere, a surface=20
    ridge extends southward from strong high pressure N of the area.=20
    This high will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great=20
    Bahama Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat=20
    eastward in response to the aforementioned cold front. Thus,=20
    moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail.=20

    $$
    =20
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 17:03:25 2026
    286=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 161703
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 16 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1520 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front currently
    across the northwestern half of the Gulf will continue to move=20
    southeastward across the rest of the Gulf through late tonight.=20
    Widespread strong to near-gale northerly winds and very rough=20
    seas will follow the front. These winds have increased to gale-=20
    force off the coast of western Louisiana, Texas and NE Mexico=20
    this morning. Expect strong gales to increase to storm-force off=20
    the Mexican coast between Tampico and Veracruz today trough early=20
    this evening. Seas will peak between 15 and 18 ft under the=20
    strongest winds. Both winds and seas should gradually subside from
    north to south starting this evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4X1Kg-YPiCEEh77LdJRc6tV0gZJFDLlWf4HXs8xQTsZ-NAQOchRXVjYN1MHlWYLnP= JLgMzTGmMbKfDgnlXA_9RWZpUA$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4X1Kg-YPiCEEh77LdJRc6tV0gZJFDLlWf4HXs8xQTsZ-NAQOchRXVjYN1MHlWYLnP= JLgMzTGmMbKfDgnlXA_csJF5xk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea-Bissau=20
    coast near 11.5N15.5W, then curves south-southwestward to 05N18W.
    An ITCZ continues from 03N20W across 02N33W to the coast of=20
    Brazil near 02.5S42W. Scattered moderate convection is noted=20
    about the ITCZ south of 03.5N between 22W ad 47W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    A strong cold front stretches from the western Florida Panhandle
    just east of Pensacola Bay, southwestward to near Tampico, Mexico.=20 Convergent southerly winds ahead of this front have produced a
    line of scattered moderate to strong thunderstorms within 90 nm=20
    ahead of the front and east of 90W, that extends inland from the=20
    Florida Big Bend into southern Georgia. Strong to gale-force=20
    northerly winds are occurring behind the front, with recent NW
    Gulf buoy data indicating seas have already build to 13 ft.=20
    Moderate to fresh S to SW winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft prevail
    across the north-central and northeastern Gulf, outside of the
    strong convection. Gentle to moderate S to SE winds and seas at 2
    to 4 ft prevail for the rest of the Gulf.

    For the forecast, the cold front will continue to move southeastward,
    and reach from the Florida Big Bend area to just south of=20
    Veracruz, Mexico early this afternoon, then move over the Florida
    Straits and Yucatan Peninsula by early Tue morning. Widespread=20
    near gale-force to gale-force N winds will continue to peak at=20
    gale-force off the NW and W Gulf later this morning through the=20
    afternoon. In addition, winds near Tampico and Veracruz will
    increase to storm force. As the front moves farther southeastward
    away from the Gulf late tonight through Tue, conditions will=20
    gradually improve from north to south. In the wake of the front,=20
    high pressure will build across the region into midweek.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Strong high pressure of 1042 mb is centered across the NW Atlantic
    and extends a ridge southward into the tropics between 40W and=20
    70W. The latest satellite scatterometer data depicts fresh to=20
    strong easterly winds across the eastern half of the basin, while=20
    moderate to fresh E to SE winds are noted W of 73W. Seas remain 7
    to 11 ft E of 73W, and are 3 to 6 ft elsewhere. Fresh to strong E
    to SE winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft continue across the Gulf of=20
    Honduras. Scattered moderate convection extends in a narrow band
    from near 17N73W to 12.5N67W, behind a weak perturbation in the
    trade winds along 73W.


    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support=20
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the Tropical
    Atlantic waters E of the Lesser Antilles, and across the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic Passages, through=20
    Tue evening. A strong cold front across the Gulf of America is=20
    expected to enter the northwestern Caribbean Tue morning, and=20=20
    will slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of
    Honduras by early Wed morning while dissipating. This should=20
    decrease the influence from the high pressure to the north, and=20
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Fri.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Convergent southerly winds ahead of a cold front currently over
    the southeastern U.S. are causing scattered showers and isolated
    thunderstorms across the waters offshore of northeastern Florida
    between 77W and 80W. Otherwise, 1042 mb high pressure near 42N54W
    extends a broad ridge ridge south and southeastward into the
    Tropical Atlantic. A weakening cold front extends from the NE
    Atlantic southwestward through 34N40W to 31N57W. Further W, fresh
    with locally strong southerly winds and seas of 5 to 7 ft are=20
    noted north of 26N between 76W and the Florida and southern=20
    Georgia coasts, where seas are 3 to 7 ft. To the east from 25N to
    31N and between 45W and 75W, moderate ENE to SE winds and 4 to 7=20
    ft seas are present. South of the ridge, from 05N to 25N between=20
    45W and the Lesser Antilles, recent satellite scatterometer data
    shows fresh to strong NE to E winds, while satellite altimeter and
    buoy data show seas continuing at 8 to 11 ft. For the remaining=20
    area of the Atlantic west of 35W, gentle to moderate NE winds and=20
    seas at 6 to 8 ft in moderate NE swell prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong southerly winds and
    rough seas ahead of the approaching cold front will shift W to NW
    this evening behind the front as it continues moving eastward=20
    through early Tue. At the same time, a low pressure may develop=20
    along the frontal boundary and move quickly northeastward. The=20
    front will move SE and extend from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Wed while becoming stationary. Elsewhere, a surface=20
    ridge extends southward from strong high pressure N of the area.=20
    This high will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great=20
    Bahama Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat=20
    eastward in response to the aforementioned cold front. Thus,=20
    moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail.=20

    $$
    =20
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 21:06:06 2026
    872=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 162105
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    the Florida Big Bend area to south of Veracruz, Mexico. Recent
    scatterometer data along with buoy and land-based observations
    are showing gale force winds across much of the northern and
    western Gulf following the front. A recent report from Veracruz,
    Mexico showed sustained 35 kt winds with gusts to 50 kt as the
    front moved through. Recent buoy and altimeter data indicate
    rough to very rough seas following the front. Seas will peak=20
    between 15 and 18 ft under the strongest winds. Both winds and=20
    seas should gradually subside from north to south starting this=20
    evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6xjwr90h2zLw25aDinBcfd-Ux0UBiwT9NqDtuuYrMEsws1tdotumzeovPsJnt4hWx= qzMgA8addTtz7KVzgZdKXl9ykY$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6xjwr90h2zLw25aDinBcfd-Ux0UBiwT9NqDtuuYrMEsws1tdotumzeovPsJnt4hWx= qzMgA8addTtz7KVzgZdxoKDT8M$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast=20
    near 10N14W to 03N20W. An ITCZ continues from 03N20W across=20
    02N33W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 00N to 02N between 22W ad 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    Outside of the winds and seas following the front as described
    above in the Special Features section, gentle to moderate SW
    winds and 3-5 seas are noted ahead of the front. Numerous
    moderate to strong thunderstorms are active ahead of the front,
    north of 25N, moving into the eastern Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move southeastward, and=20
    reach from the Florida Straits to the Yucatan Peninsula by early=20
    Tue morning. Widespread near gale-force to gale-force N winds and=20
    rough seas are occurring behind the front. These winds will=20
    continue to peak at gale-force off the NW and W Gulf later this=20
    afternoon and through the evening. In addition, winds near=20
    Veracruz will reach storm force for a brief period. Seas will=20
    build to very rough in the area of these winds. As the front moves
    farther southeastward away from the Gulf late tonight through=20
    Tue, conditions will gradually improve from north to south. In the
    wake of the front, high pressure will build across the region and
    prevail through the rest of the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Recent scatterometer satellite data confirmed fresh to strong E
    winds across the eastern Caribbean, where associated combined=20
    seas are 7-10 ft. These winds are supported by strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate to fresh E to SE
    winds and 4-6 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the basin. A few
    thunderstorms are noted near the Isle of Youth off western Cuba.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned strong high pressure at the
    north Atlantic building southward toward the central Atlantic=20
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across=20
    the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through=20
    Wed. On Tue morning, a cold front is expected to enter the=20
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will=20
    slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by early Wed morning while dissipating. This should=20
    decrease the influence from the high and allow winds and seas=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside=20
    through Fri.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A line of thunderstorms is moving off the northeast Florida coast
    this afternoon ahead of an approaching cold front moving through
    the northeast Gulf. Strong to gale force S to SW winds are noted
    west of 77W to the northeast Florida coast, where seas are 6-8
    ft. A broad ridge extends across the remainder of basin anchored
    by 1041 mb high pressure centered near 43N52W. A cold front
    reaches from the Azores Islands to 30N50W. This pattern is
    supporting fresh to strong easterly winds and 7-10 ft over the
    remainder of the area west of 35W, and gentle to moderate N to NE
    winds and 5-7 ft seas east of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the near-gale to gale force=20
    southerly winds and rough seas off northeast Florida should=20
    shift to the W to NW and diminish to fresh to strong speeds this
    evening as the front moves eastward through early Tue. At the=20
    same time, a low pressure may develop along the frontal boundary=20
    and move quickly northeastward. The front will continue to move=20
    SE and extend from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Wed=20
    while becoming stationary. Elsewhere, a surface ridge extends=20
    southward from a high across 31N62W to beyond SE Florida. This=20
    high will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great=20
    Bahama Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat=20
    eastward in response to the aforementioned cold front. Thus,=20
    moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 21:06:07 2026
    990=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 162106
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Storm Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    the Florida Big Bend area to south of Veracruz, Mexico. Recent
    scatterometer data along with buoy and land-based observations
    are showing gale force winds across much of the northern and
    western Gulf following the front. A recent report from Veracruz,
    Mexico showed sustained 35 kt winds with gusts to 50 kt as the
    front moved through. Recent buoy and altimeter data indicate
    rough to very rough seas following the front. Seas will peak=20
    between 15 and 18 ft under the strongest winds. Both winds and=20
    seas should gradually subside from north to south starting this=20
    evening.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6_XrKQpPooAnppR7Q8OdffAj4ZQp33keF9Y9dhxuxBVl-JjOsQFbh3pMlEcVuy75c= x2ULEK8yyhPtDNMzdmNegxH3Ss$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6_XrKQpPooAnppR7Q8OdffAj4ZQp33keF9Y9dhxuxBVl-JjOsQFbh3pMlEcVuy75c= x2ULEK8yyhPtDNMzdmNolnaxuo$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic along the Guinea coast=20
    near 10N14W to 03N20W. An ITCZ continues from 03N20W across=20
    02N33W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted from 00N to 02N between 22W ad 27W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Storm Warning.

    Outside of the winds and seas following the front as described
    above in the Special Features section, gentle to moderate SW
    winds and 3-5 seas are noted ahead of the front. Numerous
    moderate to strong thunderstorms are active ahead of the front,
    north of 25N, moving into the eastern Gulf.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move southeastward, and=20
    reach from the Florida Straits to the Yucatan Peninsula by early=20
    Tue morning. Widespread near gale-force to gale-force N winds and=20
    rough seas are occurring behind the front. These winds will=20
    continue to peak at gale-force off the NW and W Gulf later this=20
    afternoon and through the evening. In addition, winds near=20
    Veracruz will reach storm force for a brief period. Seas will=20
    build to very rough in the area of these winds. As the front moves
    farther southeastward away from the Gulf late tonight through=20
    Tue, conditions will gradually improve from north to south. In the
    wake of the front, high pressure will build across the region and
    prevail through the rest of the forecast period.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Recent scatterometer satellite data confirmed fresh to strong E
    winds across the eastern Caribbean, where associated combined=20
    seas are 7-10 ft. These winds are supported by strong high
    pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate to fresh E to SE
    winds and 4-6 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the basin. A few
    thunderstorms are noted near the Isle of Youth off western Cuba.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned strong high pressure at the
    north Atlantic building southward toward the central Atlantic=20
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across=20
    the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central=20
    Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through=20
    Wed. On Tue morning, a cold front is expected to enter the=20
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will=20
    slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of=20
    Honduras by early Wed morning while dissipating. This should=20
    decrease the influence from the high and allow winds and seas=20
    across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside=20
    through Fri.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A line of thunderstorms is moving off the northeast Florida coast
    this afternoon ahead of an approaching cold front moving through
    the northeast Gulf. Strong to gale force S to SW winds are noted
    west of 77W to the northeast Florida coast, where seas are 6-8
    ft. A broad ridge extends across the remainder of basin anchored
    by 1041 mb high pressure centered near 43N52W. A cold front
    reaches from the Azores Islands to 30N50W. This pattern is
    supporting fresh to strong easterly winds and 7-10 ft over the
    remainder of the area west of 35W, and gentle to moderate N to NE
    winds and 5-7 ft seas east of 35W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the near-gale to gale force=20
    southerly winds and rough seas off northeast Florida should=20
    shift to the W to NW and diminish to fresh to strong speeds this
    evening as the front moves eastward through early Tue. At the=20
    same time, a low pressure may develop along the frontal boundary=20
    and move quickly northeastward. The front will continue to move=20
    SE and extend from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Wed=20
    while becoming stationary. Elsewhere, a surface ridge extends=20
    southward from a high across 31N62W to beyond SE Florida. This=20
    high will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas south of 25N, including the southeast Bahamas and Great=20
    Bahama Bank through Tue. By Tue evening, the ridge will retreat=20
    eastward in response to the aforementioned cold front. Thus,=20
    moderate to fresh winds and moderate seas will prevail.=20

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:47:38 2026
    174=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 170447
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0430 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    27N82W to 18N94W. Gale force winds are expected across the=20
    coastal waters E of Veracruz Mexico through tonight. Seas will=20
    peak between 15 and 18 ft with the strongest winds. Both winds=20
    and seas should gradually subside through Tue as the front moves E
    away from the area.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6cL1RWf6SAy0v58u1dp0C1q9xQe8Pa5TAx3lhtmAFl0cKSK_mmzwa17PE6r7Ky6pz= gJbyFGrW3tYZ3Sijdqj7p_CzqQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 03N20W. The
    ITCZ continues from 03N20W across 02N33W to the coast of Brazil=20
    near 01N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 130 nm
    on either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Gale Warning.

    Outside of the winds and seas following the front as described
    above in the Special Features section, gentle to moderate SW
    winds and moderate seas are noted ahead of the front. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is active ahead of the front,
    currently moving across southern Florida peninsula and Straits of
    Florida.=20

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move southeastward,=20
    and reach from the Florida Straits to the Yucatan Peninsula by=20
    early Tue morning. At the western Bay of Campeche,=20
    especially off Veracruz, near-gale to gale-force NW to N winds are
    present. These trends will continue until midnight tonight, then=20
    winds across the locations mentioned above should begin to=20
    subside. For the southeastern Gulf by midnight, moderate southerly
    winds will shift to the NW and become fresh to locally strong as=20
    the front passes through the area on its way to the Great Bahama=20
    Bank and northwestern Caribbean. Rough to very rough seas behind=20
    the front will gradually subside from north to south by early Tue=20
    morning. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across
    the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Recent scatterometer satellite data confirmed fresh to strong E
    winds across the eastern Caribbean, where associated combined=20
    seas are 8-10 ft. These winds are supported by strong high=20
    pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate to fresh E to SE=20
    winds and 4-7 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the basin. A few
    thunderstorms are noted off western Cuba and the Yucatan ahead of
    the Gulf's cold front.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas=20
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    will prevail through Wed. On Tue morning, a cold front is=20
    expected to enter the northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of=20
    America. Then, it will slow down and possibly stall from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning while=20
    dissipating. This should decrease the influence from the ridge and
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Sat.=20=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A line of showers and thunderstorms prevail across the W Atlantic
    ahead of an approaching cold front analyzed from 31N80W to 29N81W.=20
    Strong to near-gale S to SW winds are noted west of 72W to the=20
    northeast Florida coast, where seas are 8-10 ft. A broad ridge=20
    extends across the remainder of basin anchored by 1042 mb high=20
    pressure centered near 43N49W. Fresh to strong easterly winds and
    8-10 ft over the remainder of the area west of 39W, and gentle to
    moderate N to NE winds and 5-7 ft seas east of 39W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong W to NW winds=20
    behind the front, and SE to S winds at similar speeds ahead of the
    front along with rough seas will shift eastward with the front=20
    through Wed morning. By Wed afternoon, the front will stall from=20
    near Bermuda to the central Bahamas while weakening. This should=20
    allow winds and seas north of 26N to gradually decrease during the
    second half of the week. In response to this front, fresh to=20
    strong E to SE winds and rough seas currently from 18N to 25N,=20
    including the central and southeast Bahamas should slowly subside=20
    Wed afternoon through Thu morning.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:47:40 2026
    213=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 170447
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0430 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Gale Warning: A strong cold front extends from=20
    27N82W to 18N94W. Gale force winds are expected across the=20
    coastal waters E of Veracruz Mexico through tonight. Seas will=20
    peak between 15 and 18 ft with the strongest winds. Both winds=20
    and seas should gradually subside through Tue as the front moves E
    away from the area.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6_Hqlx35rWSd8JiJSUY9FfX6hBfHazTexh1pm2N2AjLKDShmZTHYZXufA8OZbovZI= aFtAoiMrHjGRDXlA6iQiRuKyr8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 11N15W to 03N20W. The
    ITCZ continues from 03N20W across 02N33W to the coast of Brazil=20
    near 01N46W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 130 nm
    on either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section above for information on
    a Gale Warning.

    Outside of the winds and seas following the front as described
    above in the Special Features section, gentle to moderate SW
    winds and moderate seas are noted ahead of the front. Scattered=20
    moderate to strong convection is active ahead of the front,
    currently moving across southern Florida peninsula and Straits of
    Florida.=20

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move southeastward,=20
    and reach from the Florida Straits to the Yucatan Peninsula by=20
    early Tue morning. At the western Bay of Campeche,=20
    especially off Veracruz, near-gale to gale-force NW to N winds are
    present. These trends will continue until midnight tonight, then=20
    winds across the locations mentioned above should begin to=20
    subside. For the southeastern Gulf by midnight, moderate southerly
    winds will shift to the NW and become fresh to locally strong as=20
    the front passes through the area on its way to the Great Bahama=20
    Bank and northwestern Caribbean. Rough to very rough seas behind=20
    the front will gradually subside from north to south by early Tue=20
    morning. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across
    the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Recent scatterometer satellite data confirmed fresh to strong E
    winds across the eastern Caribbean, where associated combined=20
    seas are 8-10 ft. These winds are supported by strong high=20
    pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate to fresh E to SE=20
    winds and 4-7 ft seas are noted elsewhere across the basin. A few
    thunderstorms are noted off western Cuba and the Yucatan ahead of
    the Gulf's cold front.

    For the forecast, the fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas=20
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    will prevail through Wed. On Tue morning, a cold front is=20
    expected to enter the northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of=20
    America. Then, it will slow down and possibly stall from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning while=20
    dissipating. This should decrease the influence from the ridge and
    allow winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually subside through Sat.=20=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A line of showers and thunderstorms prevail across the W Atlantic
    ahead of an approaching cold front analyzed from 31N80W to 29N81W.=20
    Strong to near-gale S to SW winds are noted west of 72W to the=20
    northeast Florida coast, where seas are 8-10 ft. A broad ridge=20
    extends across the remainder of basin anchored by 1042 mb high=20
    pressure centered near 43N49W. Fresh to strong easterly winds and
    8-10 ft over the remainder of the area west of 39W, and gentle to
    moderate N to NE winds and 5-7 ft seas east of 39W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong W to NW winds=20
    behind the front, and SE to S winds at similar speeds ahead of the
    front along with rough seas will shift eastward with the front=20
    through Wed morning. By Wed afternoon, the front will stall from=20
    near Bermuda to the central Bahamas while weakening. This should=20
    allow winds and seas north of 26N to gradually decrease during the
    second half of the week. In response to this front, fresh to=20
    strong E to SE winds and rough seas currently from 18N to 25N,=20
    including the central and southeast Bahamas should slowly subside=20
    Wed afternoon through Thu morning.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 11:09:06 2026
    130=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171109
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Residual Swell:=20
    Residual NW to N swell behind a strong cold front will keep 12 to
    16 ft seas in the southwestern Gulf, south of 25N including the=20
    Bay of Campeche until early this afternoon. Afterward, swell=20
    should be low enough to allow seas to drop below 12 ft.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4j5azvncqi5nvbG4luUtDYV2JNXxdBHwruzvX90NpF00kMqTeEb8Sz1xMOPXFHsus= rFDHwD5BSPPYJaNEganMr17_U8$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4j5azvncqi5nvbG4luUtDYV2JNXxdBHwruzvX90NpF00kMqTeEb8Sz1xMOPXFHsus= rFDHwD5BSPPYJaNEganNzLWbZc$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell:
    Large, long-period N swell generated by a large fetch of gale to
    storm-force winds in the northeast Atlantic will migrate southward
    and cross 31N this afternoon. Expected seas to quickly rise to
    between 12 and 16 ft from 27N to 31N between 35W and 45W this
    afternoon. These very rough seas will shift farther southward
    tonight to near 24N Wed morning, and then linger in the general
    area through at least Fri.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4j5azvncqi5nvbG4luUtDYV2JNXxdBHwruzvX90NpF00kMqTeEb8Sz1xMOPXFHsus= rFDHwD5BSPPYJaNEganMr17_U8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 03N19W.=20
    An ITCZ continues from 03N19W across 00N26W to the coast of=20
    Brazil, northwest of Natal. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted up to 120 nm along either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about very rough seas.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Straits
    to the Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    occurring up to 80 nm along either side of this front, including
    the Yucatan Channel. Moderate to fresh N winds and seas of 5 to 8
    ft are present north of 25N. South of 25N except waters off=20
    Veracruz, fresh to strong N to NE winds with 9 to 13 ft seas are=20
    noted. Strong to near gale- force NW to N winds and seas at 12 to=20
    16 ft persist off Veracruz.

    For the forecast, once the front has moved over Cuba and the
    northwestern Caribbean later this morning, winds and seas in the
    Gulf of America will gradually decrease this afternoon and=20
    evening, except for the southeastern Gulf, where moderate to=20
    strong N to NE winds will linger until late this evening. Rough=20
    to very rough seas behind the front will gradually subside from=20
    north to south today through this evening. In the wake of the=20
    front on Wed, high pressure will build across the region and=20
    prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent southerly trade winds are triggering scattered showers
    and isolated strong thunderstorms between southeastern Cuba and
    Jamaica. Recent scatterometer and altimetery satellite data=20
    confirmed fresh to strong E winds with 8 to 10 ft seas across the=20
    eastern and central basin. These winds are supported by strong=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate with locally=20
    fresh E to SE winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted elsewhere=20
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support=20
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the waters near=20
    the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through Wed. Later=20
    this morning, a cold front is expected to enter the northwestern=20
    Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will slow down and=20
    possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early=20
    Wed morning while dissipating. This should decrease the influence=20
    from the ridge and allow winds and seas across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean to gradually subside through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from off the Carolina=20
    coast across 31N76W to beyond southern Florida. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is flaring up near and up=20
    to 200 nm southeast of this feature. At the eastern Atlantic, a=20
    weakening cold front curves southwestward from just south of the=20
    Azores across 30N30W to near 27N50W. Scattered showers are seen up
    to 50 nm along either side of this boundary. Well to the south,=20
    modest convergent trades are generating scattered moderate=20
    convection near the coast of Brazil from Sao Luis westward to near
    the Amazon River Delta area. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ=20
    section for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to S to SW to NW winds with 8 to 10 ft seas are seen behind
    and ahead of the first cold front, north of 25N and west of 60W.
    To the east and south, fresh to strong NE to SE winds and seas of
    8 to 11 ft in large mixed swells dominate north of 20N between 35W
    and 60W, and from 20N to 25N west of 60W. For the tropical
    Atlantic from 05N to 20N between 40W and the Lesser Antilles,
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and 8 to 10 ft seas are evident. For
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, moderate to
    locally fresh NE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds along with=20
    rough seas will shift eastward with the first front through Wed=20
    morning. By Wed afternoon, the front will stall from near Bermuda=20
    to the central Bahamas while weakening. This should allow winds=20
    and seas north of 26N to gradually decrease during the second half
    of the week. In response to this front, fresh to strong E to SE=20
    winds and rough seas currently from 18N to 25N, including the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas should slowly subside Wed afternoon=20
    through Thu morning.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 11:09:06 2026
    131=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171108
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1000 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Residual Swell:=20
    Residual NW to N swell behind a strong cold front will keep 12 to
    16 ft seas in the southwestern Gulf, south of 25N including the=20
    Bay of Campeche until early this afternoon. Afterward, swell=20
    should be low enough to allow seas to drop below 12 ft.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_dkc8f6TpiMZdE24TrHl4lyJr4pWs9NF_YquqaIetCLMndIrXmtYT3jutEZJeVYcZ= wELxmtw8WnXHakNFbiZX5l-UJM$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_dkc8f6TpiMZdE24TrHl4lyJr4pWs9NF_YquqaIetCLMndIrXmtYT3jutEZJeVYcZ= wELxmtw8WnXHakNFbiZurZGlfU$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell:
    Large, long-period N swell generated by a large fetch of gale to
    storm-force winds in the northeast Atlantic will migrate southward
    and cross 31N this afternoon. Expected seas to quickly rise to
    between 12 and 16 ft from 27N to 31N between 35W and 45W this
    afternoon. These very rough seas will shift farther southward
    tonight to near 24N Wed morning, and then linger in the general
    area through at least Fri.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_dkc8f6TpiMZdE24TrHl4lyJr4pWs9NF_YquqaIetCLMndIrXmtYT3jutEZJeVYcZ= wELxmtw8WnXHakNFbiZX5l-UJM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coastal border of
    Guinea and Guinea-Bissau, then curves southwestward to 03N19W.=20
    An ITCZ continues from 03N19W across 00N26W to the coast of=20
    Brazil, northwest of Natal. Scattered moderate convection is=20
    noted up to 120 nm along either side of the ITCZ.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about very rough seas.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Straits
    to the Yucatan Peninsula. Scattered showers and thunderstorms are
    occurring up to 80 nm along either side of this front, including
    the Yucatan Channel. Moderate to fresh N winds and seas of 5 to 8
    ft are present north of 25N. South of 25N except waters off=20
    Veracruz, fresh to strong N to NE winds with 9 to 13 ft seas are=20
    noted. Strong to near gale- force NW to N winds and seas at 12 to=20
    16 ft persist off Veracruz.

    For the forecast, once the front has moved over Cuba and the
    northwestern Caribbean later this morning, winds and seas in the
    Gulf of America will gradually decrease this afternoon and=20
    evening, except for the southeastern Gulf, where moderate to=20
    strong N to NE winds will linger until late this evening. Rough=20
    to very rough seas behind the front will gradually subside from=20
    north to south today through this evening. In the wake of the=20
    front on Wed, high pressure will build across the region and=20
    prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent southerly trade winds are triggering scattered showers
    and isolated strong thunderstorms between southeastern Cuba and
    Jamaica. Recent scatterometer and altimetery satellite data=20
    confirmed fresh to strong E winds with 8 to 10 ft seas across the=20
    eastern and central basin. These winds are supported by strong=20
    high pressure over the central Atlantic. Moderate with locally=20
    fresh E to SE winds and seas of 4 to 7 ft are noted elsewhere=20
    across the basin.

    For the forecast, the aforementioned high pressure will support=20
    fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across the waters near=20
    the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    including the Atlantic exposures and Passages through Wed. Later=20
    this morning, a cold front is expected to enter the northwestern=20
    Caribbean from the Gulf of America. Then, it will slow down and=20
    possibly stall from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early=20
    Wed morning while dissipating. This should decrease the influence=20
    from the ridge and allow winds and seas across the central and=20
    eastern Caribbean to gradually subside through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from off the Carolina=20
    coast across 31N76W to beyond southern Florida. Scattered=20
    moderate to isolated strong convection is flaring up near and up=20
    to 200 nm southeast of this feature. At the eastern Atlantic, a=20
    weakening cold front curves southwestward from just south of the=20
    Azores across 30N30W to near 27N50W. Scattered showers are seen up
    to 50 nm along either side of this boundary. Well to the south,=20
    modest convergent trades are generating scattered moderate=20
    convection near the coast of Brazil from Sao Luis westward to near
    the Amazon River Delta area. Refer to the Monsoon Trough/ITCZ=20
    section for additional convection in the Atlantic Basin.

    Fresh to S to SW to NW winds with 8 to 10 ft seas are seen behind
    and ahead of the first cold front, north of 25N and west of 60W.
    To the east and south, fresh to strong NE to SE winds and seas of
    8 to 11 ft in large mixed swells dominate north of 20N between 35W
    and 60W, and from 20N to 25N west of 60W. For the tropical
    Atlantic from 05N to 20N between 40W and the Lesser Antilles,
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and 8 to 10 ft seas are evident. For
    the remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 35W, moderate to
    locally fresh NE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft prevail.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds along with=20
    rough seas will shift eastward with the first front through Wed=20
    morning. By Wed afternoon, the front will stall from near Bermuda=20
    to the central Bahamas while weakening. This should allow winds=20
    and seas north of 26N to gradually decrease during the second half
    of the week. In response to this front, fresh to strong E to SE=20
    winds and rough seas currently from 18N to 25N, including the=20
    central and southeast Bahamas should slowly subside Wed afternoon=20
    through Thu morning.

    $$

    Chan

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 17:43:11 2026
    858=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171743
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Residual Swell:=20
    Residual NW to N wind swell occurring behind the strong Gulf of
    America cold front, will maintain seas of 12 to 15 ft seas in the
    southwestern Gulf, south of 23N and west of 85W, including the Bay
    of Campeche through mid afternoon, and in Yucatan Channel through
    this evening. Afterward, seas will continue to subside, falling
    below below 12 ft tonight.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5XOeXTZg2QT6HIsWMSoaHSMtAdP_YNBVS8qKrxIpQY_N2x36XV6MosVUYoK2m9K3C= 86d8mFZ8fhWQB2lrdhwJ0Dnkjo$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5XOeXTZg2QT6HIsWMSoaHSMtAdP_YNBVS8qKrxIpQY_N2x36XV6MosVUYoK2m9K3C= 86d8mFZ8fhWQB2lrdhwXiOCtH0$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell:
    Large, long-period N swell generated by a large fetch of gale to
    storm-force winds in the northeast Atlantic, will continue to
    propagate southward of 31N this morning through Wed morning,
    Expect seas to quickly build to between 12 and 16 ft from 27N to
    31N between 35W and 46W this afternoon. These very rough seas will
    shift farther southward tonight to near 23N Wed morning, and then
    become reinforced with additional large N swell Wed through Thu.
    Seas across these northeastern waters will remain 12 ft and=20
    greater through at least Fri.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5XOeXTZg2QT6HIsWMSoaHSMtAdP_YNBVS8qKrxIpQY_N2x36XV6MosVUYoK2m9K3C= 86d8mFZ8fhWQB2lrdhwJ0Dnkjo$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ=20
    continues from 01.5N24W to the coast of Brazil near 02.5S43W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 03.5N to 06N
    between 10W and 17W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted south of 04N between 17W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about very rough seas.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Keys,
    across the Straits and along the NW coast of Cuba to inland across the
    Yucatan Peninsula near 20N88W. Scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms are occurring up to 90 nm ahead of this front,=20
    including the Yucatan Channel, as well as across coastal portions
    of Mexico across the Bay of Campeche. 1029 mb high pressure is
    centered along the central Texas coast and acting to drive fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds across the entire basin, strongest=20
    across the Bay of Campeche. Northerly wind swell generated by=20
    these winds is producing seas of 2-4 ft across the north gulf=20
    coastal waters to 12 to 15 ft across the Bay of Campeche, where=20
    seas likely peaked at 18 ft last night. Strong to near gale- force
    NW to N winds and seas at 12 to 15 ft persist off Veracruz.

    For the forecast, the cold front will drift further southeastward
    into the NW Caribbean through Thu before stalling. Winds and seas
    will gradually decrease this afternoon and evening, except for=20
    the southeastern Gulf, where moderate to strong N to NE winds will
    linger until late this evening. Rough to very rough seas behind=20
    the front will gradually subside from north to south today through
    this evening. In the wake of the front on Wed, high pressure will
    build across the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent southeasterly trade winds continue to trigger scattered
    showers and isolated strong thunderstorms between southeastern=20
    Cuba, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica. Recent satellite scatterometer
    and altimeter data confirmed fresh to strong E winds with 8 to 11
    ft seas across the eastern and central basin. These winds are=20
    supported by strong high pressure over the west-central Atlantic.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft=20
    are noted elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to the central Bahamas and the NE Caribbean
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across=20
    the Tropical Atlantic waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the=20
    eastern and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures=20
    and Passages through Wed. A cold front is expected to enter the=20
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America this afternoon,
    and will slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the=20
    Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning before dissipating. This=20
    should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow winds and=20
    seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside
    through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from offshore of the SE
    U.S., through the Carolina coast across 31N74W, across the far NW
    Bahamas and the Florida Keys, then through the Straits of Florida
    and Yucatan Channel. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection continues to flare up within 200 nm southeast of this=20
    front, from the central Bahamas northward. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is also occruring from the central
    Bahamas across the eastern half of Cuba, to a broad inverted
    surface trough extending from just E of the cold front across
    central Cuba and into the Caribbean. East of the front, an
    expansive and strong surface ridge dominates the basin, extending
    from 1041 mb hihg pressure near 41N47W, southward into the tropics
    N of 10N. A weakening cold front curves southwestward from just=20
    south of the Azores across 31N25W to near 28N46W. Strong NE winds
    and seas of 10-13 ft in N swell prevail north of the front. Scattered
    showers are seen up to 90 nm along south of this boundary. Well=20
    to the south, modest convergent trades are generating scattered=20
    moderate convection near the coast of Brazil from Sao Luis=20
    westward to near the Amazon River Delta area.=20

    Fresh to strong S to SW winds with seas of 7 to 10 ft prevail
    within a narrow 90 nm wide band, northeast of the Bahamas and east
    of the western Atlantic cold front, while fresh NW winds with 8=20
    to 10 ft seas are seen behind the front. To the east and south,=20
    fresh to locally strong anticyclonic NE to Se winds, and seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft in mixed swell dominate the waters north of 10N=20
    between 35W and 60W, and from 20N to 25N west of 60W. Across the=20
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 30W, moderate to locally=20
    fresh NE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft in NE swell prevails.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh winds and rough seas will=20
    shift eastward with the cold front through Wed morning. By Wed=20
    afternoon, the front will stall from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas while weakening. This should allow winds and seas north of
    26N to gradually decrease during the second half of the week. In=20
    response to this front, fresh to strong E winds and rough seas=20
    currently from 10N to 27N, including the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas should slowly subside tonight through Thu morning.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 17:43:11 2026
    859=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 171743
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 17 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gulf of America Residual Swell:=20
    Residual NW to N wind swell occurring behind the strong Gulf of
    America cold front, will maintain seas of 12 to 15 ft seas in the
    southwestern Gulf, south of 23N and west of 85W, including the Bay
    of Campeche through mid afternoon, and in Yucatan Channel through
    this evening. Afterward, seas will continue to subside, falling
    below below 12 ft tonight.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas and Offshore Waters Forecasts
    issued by the National Hurricane Center at websites=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5bz8LOLBWY__yFogvWKCE92CmJUPULmoUzdBNzOkwocCyZaXAIjuOwuS6UkyxYZsP= tNc9gq2RtSUHlJVuHq90sK7DeM$ and https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/marine/offshores.php__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5bz8LOLBWY__yFogvWKCE92CmJUPULmoUzdBNzOkwocCyZaXAIjuOwuS6UkyxYZsP= tNc9gq2RtSUHlJVuHq9dfNqroQ$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell:
    Large, long-period N swell generated by a large fetch of gale to
    storm-force winds in the northeast Atlantic, will continue to
    propagate southward of 31N this morning through Wed morning,
    Expect seas to quickly build to between 12 and 16 ft from 27N to
    31N between 35W and 46W this afternoon. These very rough seas will
    shift farther southward tonight to near 23N Wed morning, and then
    become reinforced with additional large N swell Wed through Thu.
    Seas across these northeastern waters will remain 12 ft and=20
    greater through at least Fri.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5bz8LOLBWY__yFogvWKCE92CmJUPULmoUzdBNzOkwocCyZaXAIjuOwuS6UkyxYZsP= tNc9gq2RtSUHlJVuHq90sK7DeM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    A monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ=20
    continues from 01.5N24W to the coast of Brazil near 02.5S43W.
    Scattered moderate to strong convection is noted from 03.5N to 06N
    between 10W and 17W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted south of 04N between 17W and 49W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Please read the Special Features section about very rough seas.

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from the Florida Keys,
    across the Straits and along the NW coast of Cuba to inland across the
    Yucatan Peninsula near 20N88W. Scattered showers and isolated=20
    thunderstorms are occurring up to 90 nm ahead of this front,=20
    including the Yucatan Channel, as well as across coastal portions
    of Mexico across the Bay of Campeche. 1029 mb high pressure is
    centered along the central Texas coast and acting to drive fresh=20
    to strong northerly winds across the entire basin, strongest=20
    across the Bay of Campeche. Northerly wind swell generated by=20
    these winds is producing seas of 2-4 ft across the north gulf=20
    coastal waters to 12 to 15 ft across the Bay of Campeche, where=20
    seas likely peaked at 18 ft last night. Strong to near gale- force
    NW to N winds and seas at 12 to 15 ft persist off Veracruz.

    For the forecast, the cold front will drift further southeastward
    into the NW Caribbean through Thu before stalling. Winds and seas
    will gradually decrease this afternoon and evening, except for=20
    the southeastern Gulf, where moderate to strong N to NE winds will
    linger until late this evening. Rough to very rough seas behind=20
    the front will gradually subside from north to south today through
    this evening. In the wake of the front on Wed, high pressure will
    build across the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Convergent southeasterly trade winds continue to trigger scattered
    showers and isolated strong thunderstorms between southeastern=20
    Cuba, the Cayman Islands and Jamaica. Recent satellite scatterometer
    and altimeter data confirmed fresh to strong E winds with 8 to 11
    ft seas across the eastern and central basin. These winds are=20
    supported by strong high pressure over the west-central Atlantic.=20
    Moderate with locally fresh E to SE winds and seas of 3 to 6 ft=20
    are noted elsewhere across the basin.

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to the central Bahamas and the NE Caribbean
    will support fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas across=20
    the Tropical Atlantic waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the=20
    eastern and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures=20
    and Passages through Wed. A cold front is expected to enter the=20
    northwestern Caribbean from the Gulf of America this afternoon,
    and will slow down and possibly stall from western Cuba to the=20
    Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning before dissipating. This=20
    should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow winds and=20
    seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually subside
    through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A strong cold front extends southwestward from offshore of the SE
    U.S., through the Carolina coast across 31N74W, across the far NW
    Bahamas and the Florida Keys, then through the Straits of Florida
    and Yucatan Channel. Scattered moderate to isolated strong=20
    convection continues to flare up within 200 nm southeast of this=20
    front, from the central Bahamas northward. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is also occruring from the central
    Bahamas across the eastern half of Cuba, to a broad inverted
    surface trough extending from just E of the cold front across
    central Cuba and into the Caribbean. East of the front, an
    expansive and strong surface ridge dominates the basin, extending
    from 1041 mb hihg pressure near 41N47W, southward into the tropics
    N of 10N. A weakening cold front curves southwestward from just=20
    south of the Azores across 31N25W to near 28N46W. Strong NE winds
    and seas of 10-13 ft in N swell prevail north of the front. Scattered
    showers are seen up to 90 nm along south of this boundary. Well=20
    to the south, modest convergent trades are generating scattered=20
    moderate convection near the coast of Brazil from Sao Luis=20
    westward to near the Amazon River Delta area.=20

    Fresh to strong S to SW winds with seas of 7 to 10 ft prevail
    within a narrow 90 nm wide band, northeast of the Bahamas and east
    of the western Atlantic cold front, while fresh NW winds with 8=20
    to 10 ft seas are seen behind the front. To the east and south,=20
    fresh to locally strong anticyclonic NE to Se winds, and seas of=20
    8 to 11 ft in mixed swell dominate the waters north of 10N=20
    between 35W and 60W, and from 20N to 25N west of 60W. Across the=20
    remainder of the Atlantic Basin west of 30W, moderate to locally=20
    fresh NE winds and seas at 6 to 8 ft in NE swell prevails.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh winds and rough seas will=20
    shift eastward with the cold front through Wed morning. By Wed=20
    afternoon, the front will stall from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas while weakening. This should allow winds and seas north of
    26N to gradually decrease during the second half of the week. In=20
    response to this front, fresh to strong E winds and rough seas=20
    currently from 10N to 27N, including the central and southeast=20
    Bahamas should slowly subside tonight through Thu morning.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 22:09:43 2026
    434=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 172209
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period N swell=20
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Wed. Expect seas of 12 and 18 ft from 25N to 31N between=20
    30W and 45W tonight. These very rough seas will shift farther=20
    southward to near 23N Wed morning, and then become reinforced with
    additional large N swell Wed through Thu. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will remain 12 ft and greater through at least
    Fri night.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7AoDPRrlFfU4mxEbG2be9s1sNK1tNzDFSbVGqqQh7oWyyBgnEuAtxhXfIhbcRm1_o= 6rfvtcBjMpIUzVpSUlXnqrdIaI$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    Then monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N24W to 02S43W. Scattered moderate to strong=20
    convection is noted from 03N to 06N between 10W and 17W.=20
    Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted south of=20
    04N between 17W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The cold front has cleared the basin this afternoon, taking
    convection with it. In its wake, 1029 mb high pressure centered
    over eastern Texas is building into the Gulf. Fresh to strong NE
    winds dominate the SE half of the basin, with winds diminishing to
    gentle to moderate to the NW. Seas are rough where the winds are
    fresh to strong, with some very rough seas to 13 ft in the Bay of
    Campeche and in the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, moderate seas
    exist.=20

    For the forecast, winds will continue to diminish, and seas will=20
    continue to subside from north to south through this afternoon and
    evening, except for the Yucatan Channel, where fresh to strong N=20
    to NE winds will linger until Wed morning. In the wake of the=20
    front on Wed, high pressure will build across the region and=20
    prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front has entered the Yucatan Channel, with scattered
    moderate convection along and within 90 nm south of it. Scattered
    moderate convection is also noted along and east of a surface=20
    trough that extends southward from central Cuba through the Cayman
    Islands. The association thunderstorms continue eastward to=20
    waters near Jamaica. N of the cold front, strong to near gale-
    force NE winds and rapidly building rough seas exist. Elsewhere=20
    across the NW and SW basin, winds are moderate or weaker and seas=20
    are moderate. Across the central basin, fresh to strong winds and=20
    seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas=20
    farther east.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to near the central Bahamas and the NE=20
    Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    through Wed. The cold front will slow down and possibly stall=20
    from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning=20
    while dissipating. This should decrease the influence from the=20
    ridge and allow winds and seas across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean to gradually subside through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N73W to the Central Bahamas to Florida
    Straits. A band of numerous moderate to isolated strong convection
    exists ahead of it, along a pre-frontral trough drapped from
    31N71W to the SE Bahamas. Behind the front, moderate to fresh N
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas prevail. E of the front,
    an expansive surface trough dominates the basin, anchored by a
    1041 mb high pressure at 41N47W. These is leading to widespread=20
    fresh to locally strong NE to E winds, with moderate to rough
    seas. A weakening cold front over the eastern waters is noted=20
    from 31N21W to 26N48W. Strong N winds and very rough seas are N of
    this boundary.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by Wed afternoon, the front will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. At the same time,=20
    a weak low pressure system may develop along the stationary front,
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas through the rest of the week=20
    as this system moves eastward.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 22:09:45 2026
    485=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 172209
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2130 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period N swell=20
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Wed. Expect seas of 12 and 18 ft from 25N to 31N between=20
    30W and 45W tonight. These very rough seas will shift farther=20
    southward to near 23N Wed morning, and then become reinforced with
    additional large N swell Wed through Thu. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will remain 12 ft and greater through at least
    Fri night.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_Yrjpl7GcfMFhrgqYb5vLgxznp9gDRObVMG2Z3LGBkj7dd8jtxlQ2-TfFpgjHUT7j= r64imavQiS9AD-9F6bDP4Q6qNY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    Then monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N20W. An ITCZ=20
    continues from 02N24W to 02S43W. Scattered moderate to strong=20
    convection is noted from 03N to 06N between 10W and 17W.=20
    Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is noted south of=20
    04N between 17W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    The cold front has cleared the basin this afternoon, taking
    convection with it. In its wake, 1029 mb high pressure centered
    over eastern Texas is building into the Gulf. Fresh to strong NE
    winds dominate the SE half of the basin, with winds diminishing to
    gentle to moderate to the NW. Seas are rough where the winds are
    fresh to strong, with some very rough seas to 13 ft in the Bay of
    Campeche and in the Yucatan Channel. Elsewhere, moderate seas
    exist.=20

    For the forecast, winds will continue to diminish, and seas will=20
    continue to subside from north to south through this afternoon and
    evening, except for the Yucatan Channel, where fresh to strong N=20
    to NE winds will linger until Wed morning. In the wake of the=20
    front on Wed, high pressure will build across the region and=20
    prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front has entered the Yucatan Channel, with scattered
    moderate convection along and within 90 nm south of it. Scattered
    moderate convection is also noted along and east of a surface=20
    trough that extends southward from central Cuba through the Cayman
    Islands. The association thunderstorms continue eastward to=20
    waters near Jamaica. N of the cold front, strong to near gale-
    force NE winds and rapidly building rough seas exist. Elsewhere=20
    across the NW and SW basin, winds are moderate or weaker and seas=20
    are moderate. Across the central basin, fresh to strong winds and=20
    seas of 8 to 11 ft prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas=20
    farther east.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to near the central Bahamas and the NE=20
    Caribbean is supporting fresh to strong trade winds and rough seas
    across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern and=20
    central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and Passages=20
    through Wed. The cold front will slow down and possibly stall=20
    from western Cuba to the Gulf of Honduras by early Wed morning=20
    while dissipating. This should decrease the influence from the=20
    ridge and allow winds and seas across the central and eastern=20
    Caribbean to gradually subside through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N73W to the Central Bahamas to Florida
    Straits. A band of numerous moderate to isolated strong convection
    exists ahead of it, along a pre-frontral trough drapped from
    31N71W to the SE Bahamas. Behind the front, moderate to fresh N
    winds and moderate to locally rough seas prevail. E of the front,
    an expansive surface trough dominates the basin, anchored by a
    1041 mb high pressure at 41N47W. These is leading to widespread=20
    fresh to locally strong NE to E winds, with moderate to rough
    seas. A weakening cold front over the eastern waters is noted=20
    from 31N21W to 26N48W. Strong N winds and very rough seas are N of
    this boundary.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by Wed afternoon, the front will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. At the same time,=20
    a weak low pressure system may develop along the stationary front,
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas through the rest of the week=20
    as this system moves eastward.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 04:23:15 2026
    229=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 180423
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0400 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period N swell=20
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Wed. Expect seas of 12 and 20 ft from 25N to 31N between=20
    16W and 45W overnight. These seas will shift farther southward to
    near 23N Wed morning, and then become reinforced with additional=20
    large N swell Wed through Thu. Seas across these northeastern=20
    waters will remain 12 ft and greater through at least Fri night.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!96qZlWFJcpsvjTjYAMa8SYzBZtasFOzX8hdL9-Cu6rqzgy-sHFny_ztbe0O9S3xOO= Ofzh_LH3GkTdp1tskCck9iOr9I$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N17W, then curves=20 southwestward to 04N22W. The ITCZ continues from 04N22W to=20
    03S40W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 300 nm N of
    the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure centered over southern Louisiana is=20
    building across the basin. Fresh to strong NE winds dominate the=20
    SE half of the basin, with winds diminishing to gentle to moderate
    to the NW. Seas are rough where the winds are fresh to strong,=20
    with some very rough seas to 12 ft in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, N to NE fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    associated with the passage of a cold front will diminish by Wed=20
    morning. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across
    the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends across the W Caribbean from 22N82W to=20
    19N88W. Scattered moderate convection prevails along the front. N
    of the front, strong to near gale-force NE winds and rapidly=20
    building rough seas exist. Elsewhere across the NW and SW basin,=20
    winds are moderate or weaker and seas are moderate. Across the=20
    central basin, fresh to strong winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft=20
    prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas farther east.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trade winds and rough
    seas will prevail across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic=20
    exposures and Passages through Wed. The stationary front over the
    far NW Caribbean will continue to weaken before dissipating on=20
    Wed. This should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow=20
    winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually diminish through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N71W to the Central Bahamas, then
    becomes stationary and continues to central Cuba. A band of=20
    numerous moderate to isolated strong convection exists in the
    vicinity of the front mainly W of 66W. Behind the front, moderate
    to fresh N winds and moderate to rough seas prevail. E of the=20
    front, an expansive surface trough dominates the basin, anchored=20
    by a 1037 mb high pressure at 38N46W. These is leading to=20
    widespread fresh to strong NE to E winds, with moderate to rough=20
    seas. To the E, the tail end of a cold front extends from 31N18W
    to 29N20W. A surface trough is analyzed ahead of the front from
    31N15W to 25N18W. No significant convection is noted with these
    features=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by Wed afternoon, the front will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. A weak low=20
    pressure system is forecast to develop along the stationary front,
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas affecting the offshore waters=20
    N of 25N through the rest of the week as this system then=20
    transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 04:23:15 2026
    230=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 180422
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0400 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period N swell=20
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Wed. Expect seas of 12 and 20 ft from 25N to 31N between=20
    16W and 45W overnight. These seas will shift farther southward to
    near 23N Wed morning, and then become reinforced with additional=20
    large N swell Wed through Thu. Seas across these northeastern=20
    waters will remain 12 ft and greater through at least Fri night.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_C5VlxomM9BDxaUGhjMr-RvXwkcvB-JhJkYbwlJHy6Tg8rhFw6SWDQVi9j2Z4Z4P-= zDKa1p2-F0ZCP6XM1i9SNv3Npc$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N17W, then curves=20 southwestward to 04N22W. The ITCZ continues from 04N22W to=20
    03S40W. Scattered moderate convection is noted within 300 nm N of
    the ITCZ.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure centered over southern Louisiana is=20
    building across the basin. Fresh to strong NE winds dominate the=20
    SE half of the basin, with winds diminishing to gentle to moderate
    to the NW. Seas are rough where the winds are fresh to strong,=20
    with some very rough seas to 12 ft in the Yucatan Channel.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, N to NE fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    associated with the passage of a cold front will diminish by Wed=20
    morning. In the wake of the front, high pressure will build across
    the region and prevail into the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends across the W Caribbean from 22N82W to=20
    19N88W. Scattered moderate convection prevails along the front. N
    of the front, strong to near gale-force NE winds and rapidly=20
    building rough seas exist. Elsewhere across the NW and SW basin,=20
    winds are moderate or weaker and seas are moderate. Across the=20
    central basin, fresh to strong winds and seas of 8 to 10 ft=20
    prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas farther east.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to strong trade winds and rough
    seas will prevail across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and
    the eastern and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic=20
    exposures and Passages through Wed. The stationary front over the
    far NW Caribbean will continue to weaken before dissipating on=20
    Wed. This should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow=20
    winds and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to=20
    gradually diminish through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N71W to the Central Bahamas, then
    becomes stationary and continues to central Cuba. A band of=20
    numerous moderate to isolated strong convection exists in the
    vicinity of the front mainly W of 66W. Behind the front, moderate
    to fresh N winds and moderate to rough seas prevail. E of the=20
    front, an expansive surface trough dominates the basin, anchored=20
    by a 1037 mb high pressure at 38N46W. These is leading to=20
    widespread fresh to strong NE to E winds, with moderate to rough=20
    seas. To the E, the tail end of a cold front extends from 31N18W
    to 29N20W. A surface trough is analyzed ahead of the front from
    31N15W to 25N18W. No significant convection is noted with these
    features=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by Wed afternoon, the front will=20
    stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. A weak low=20
    pressure system is forecast to develop along the stationary front,
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas affecting the offshore waters=20
    N of 25N through the rest of the week as this system then=20
    transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 10:29:02 2026
    981=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181028
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12 and 21 ft through Sat
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually reduce in areal coverage
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-_eI5dCSpIqTHMiwFKRaMgbJt6e743awAo-aF5U5A-MpgAirKkGwguCmvLBAmki4n= NTmOy2hsw5d6g4Dc-QGRKP0Wx4$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N17W, then curves=20 southwestward to 03N21W. The ITCZ continues from 03N21W to=20
    00N32W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is from 05S to 04N
    west of 15W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge anchored by a 1026 mb high pressure over SW Louisiana
    coastal waters extends basin-wide and supports gentle to moderate
    NE winds across the NE and SW Gulf. A tighter gradient of pressure
    in the SE Gulf due to the proximity of a frontal boundary over the
    NW Caribbean is generating fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    to 9 ft across the Florida Straits and Yucatan Channel adjacent
    waters. Light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas are
    elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, northeast fresh to strong winds and rough to=20
    very rough seas over the SE Gulf associated with the passage of a=20
    cold front will diminish later this morning. In the wake of the=20
    front, high pressure will build across the region and prevail into
    the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends across the far NW Caribbean from=20
    22N80W to the Gulf of Honduras. Both the front and a pre-frontal
    trough continue to support scattered showers over the NW basin.=20
    Across the central basin, fresh to strong winds and seas of 8 to=20
    9 ft prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas farther east.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to east of the Bahamas and the NE=20
    Caribbean will continue to support fresh trade winds and rough=20
    seas across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and=20
    Passages through today. The stationary front over the far NW=20
    Caribbean will continue to weaken before dissipating by tonight.=20
    This should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow winds=20
    and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually=20
    diminish through the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N69W to 27N74W and then stalls to=20
    Andros Island and western Cuba. Heavy showers associated with the
    front continue to affect the Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank and
    the Florida Straits and SE Florida Seaboard. Moderate to fresh
    winds are ahead and behind this front. Over the far eastern
    subtropical Atlantic, the tail of a front tightens the pressure
    gradient and support a broad area of strong to near gale force N
    to NW winds and rough to very rough seas to 21 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by this afternoon, the front will=20
    completely stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. A weak=20
    low pressure is forecast to develop along the stationary front,=20
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas affecting the offshore waters=20
    N of 25N through the weekend as this system then transitions to a=20
    cold front and moves east of the area.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 10:29:02 2026
    982=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12 and 21 ft through Sat
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually reduce in areal coverage
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7Hgm__n24QDWme995tzOezWZ482cr3f7FnEhib1OeYIRZbwcveZDuM1kPnLEQ-Kjl= GvbMEOaTT3xWIRh3mu8_2JGv00$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 12N17W, then curves=20 southwestward to 03N21W. The ITCZ continues from 03N21W to=20
    00N32W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection is from 05S to 04N
    west of 15W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge anchored by a 1026 mb high pressure over SW Louisiana
    coastal waters extends basin-wide and supports gentle to moderate
    NE winds across the NE and SW Gulf. A tighter gradient of pressure
    in the SE Gulf due to the proximity of a frontal boundary over the
    NW Caribbean is generating fresh to strong NE winds and rough seas
    to 9 ft across the Florida Straits and Yucatan Channel adjacent
    waters. Light to gentle winds and slight to moderate seas are
    elsewhere.=20=20

    For the forecast, northeast fresh to strong winds and rough to=20
    very rough seas over the SE Gulf associated with the passage of a=20
    cold front will diminish later this morning. In the wake of the=20
    front, high pressure will build across the region and prevail into
    the weekend.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends across the far NW Caribbean from=20
    22N80W to the Gulf of Honduras. Both the front and a pre-frontal
    trough continue to support scattered showers over the NW basin.=20
    Across the central basin, fresh to strong winds and seas of 8 to=20
    9 ft prevail, with fresh winds and moderate seas farther east.=20

    For the forecast, a broad surface ridge extending southwestward=20
    from the north Atlantic to east of the Bahamas and the NE=20
    Caribbean will continue to support fresh trade winds and rough=20
    seas across the waters near the Lesser Antilles, and the eastern=20
    and central Caribbean, including the Atlantic exposures and=20
    Passages through today. The stationary front over the far NW=20
    Caribbean will continue to weaken before dissipating by tonight.=20
    This should decrease the influence from the ridge and allow winds=20
    and seas across the central and eastern Caribbean to gradually=20
    diminish through the weekend.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front extends from 31N69W to 27N74W and then stalls to=20
    Andros Island and western Cuba. Heavy showers associated with the
    front continue to affect the Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank and
    the Florida Straits and SE Florida Seaboard. Moderate to fresh
    winds are ahead and behind this front. Over the far eastern
    subtropical Atlantic, the tail of a front tightens the pressure
    gradient and support a broad area of strong to near gale force N
    to NW winds and rough to very rough seas to 21 ft.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, by this afternoon, the front will=20
    completely stall from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas. A weak=20
    low pressure is forecast to develop along the stationary front,=20
    tightening the pressure gradient and supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds with rough to very rough seas affecting the offshore waters=20
    N of 25N through the weekend as this system then transitions to a=20
    cold front and moves east of the area.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 16:54:33 2026
    399=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181654
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12 and 21 ft through Sat
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually reduce in areal coverage
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4T9MBUKvmTy029TkXqPgGtgrfb0MpjY5ez7BqAaLfccqMbm-R4GJLuMeB3NTpC9rU= T-w5SAbE-BF7sB-V6IsQ6KZdJk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N11.5W, then curves
    southwestward to 03N16W. The ITCZ continues from 02.5N20W to=20
    01N38W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted from 04.5S to 04N between=20=20
    06W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge is anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure over NE
    Alabama and extends a ridge southward basin-wide, supporting=20
    gentle to moderate NE winds across the NE and SW Gulf, where seas
    are 3 to 6 ft. A tighter pressure gradient continues across the=20
    SE Gulf due to a lingering frontal boundary over the NW Caribbean,
    which is generating fresh to locally strong N-NE to NE winds and=20
    rough seas 6 to 9 ft across the area waters, and 10 to 12 ft seas in
    the Yucatan Channel, as the NE waves interact with the northerly
    ocean current flowing through the channel. Gentle winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stalling frontal boundary over the NW
    Caribbean will support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida
    through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected across the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche at night through Sat night. Elsewhere=20
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail=20
    through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front is nearly stationary across the far NW Caribbean,
    extending from western Cuba along 81.5W to central Belize. A
    surface trough is analyzed along to the east of the front, from=20
    Cuba along 80.5W to near 13N80W. Low level convergence induced by=20
    both the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to support=20
    scattered showers over the NW basin, mainly N of 15N and W of 76W.
    Fresh to strong northerly winds with seas of 6 to 10 ft prevail=20
    north of the front. Across the central basin, fresh to strong=20
    E to E-SE trade winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail E of the
    trough.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    are expected north of a stationary front extending from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf on Honduras today. On Thu, as the frontal=20
    boundary drifts eastward and gradually dissipates, winds will=20
    diminish to moderate to fresh speeds, with seas subsiding to less=20
    than 8 ft. This should decrease the influence from the Atlantic=20
    ridge over the east and central Caribbean allowing winds and seas=20
    to diminish through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front has become nearly stationary from 31N69W to 25.5N78W
    in the NW Bahamas, then continues across western Cuba along 81W.=20
    Heavy showers associated with the front continue to affect the=20
    Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank, the Florida Straits, SE Florida=20
    Seaboard and within 240 nm E of the front between the Bahamas and
    Bermuda. Mostly fresh NE winds prevail north of the front, where=20
    seas are 5 to 9 ft E of 80W, and 3 to 4 ft across the Florida=20
    coastal waters. A broad ridge centered on a 1036 mb high near
    37N45W dominates most of the rest of the Atlantic between the
    front and 25W. A weakening cold front extends from deepening low
    pressure offshore of NW Africa through the Canary Islands to
    21N33W to 23.5N48W. Mostly fresh to strong NE to E winds prevail
    north of the front, where large N swell is producing seas of 8 to
    18 ft. Moderate to fresh winds prevail elsewhere across the basin
    E of 65W, where seas are 6 to 10 ft in mixed N and E swell.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh Se to S winds are found elsewhere=20
    between 65w and the stalled front, with seas of 7 to 9 ft in=20
    easterly swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will drift eastward
    and remain nearly stationary from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Thu. Weak low pressure is forecast to develop along=20
    the frontal boundary late Thu into Fri, and move slowly
    northeastward through Sat. This will tighten the pressure=20
    gradient on both sides of the front, supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough on either side of front and across the offshore=20
    waters N of 25N through the weekend. As this occurs, the front
    will transition to a cold front and moves east of the area through
    Mon.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 16:54:33 2026
    400=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 181654
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Wed Mar 18 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1630 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12 and 21 ft through Sat
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually reduce in areal coverage
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon.

    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8PvIKuwuXI9MGBayJCnoMZftZDdakOXKknp7YLp8Wj71Gm3NLBbrnzzkHuiITpZuV= vt2t-q60z9Eaun9mMVbtRX0Tdo$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 07N11.5W, then curves
    southwestward to 03N16W. The ITCZ continues from 02.5N20W to=20
    01N38W to the coast of Brazil near 02S45W. Scattered moderate
    isolated strong convection is noted from 04.5S to 04N between=20=20
    06W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge is anchored by a 1028 mb high pressure over NE
    Alabama and extends a ridge southward basin-wide, supporting=20
    gentle to moderate NE winds across the NE and SW Gulf, where seas
    are 3 to 6 ft. A tighter pressure gradient continues across the=20
    SE Gulf due to a lingering frontal boundary over the NW Caribbean,
    which is generating fresh to locally strong N-NE to NE winds and=20
    rough seas 6 to 9 ft across the area waters, and 10 to 12 ft seas in
    the Yucatan Channel, as the NE waves interact with the northerly
    ocean current flowing through the channel. Gentle winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stalling frontal boundary over the NW
    Caribbean will support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida
    through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected across the=20
    eastern Bay of Campeche at night through Sat night. Elsewhere=20
    gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail=20
    through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front is nearly stationary across the far NW Caribbean,
    extending from western Cuba along 81.5W to central Belize. A
    surface trough is analyzed along to the east of the front, from=20
    Cuba along 80.5W to near 13N80W. Low level convergence induced by=20
    both the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to support=20
    scattered showers over the NW basin, mainly N of 15N and W of 76W.
    Fresh to strong northerly winds with seas of 6 to 10 ft prevail=20
    north of the front. Across the central basin, fresh to strong=20
    E to E-SE trade winds and seas of 6 to 9 ft prevail E of the
    trough.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    are expected north of a stationary front extending from western=20
    Cuba to the Gulf on Honduras today. On Thu, as the frontal=20
    boundary drifts eastward and gradually dissipates, winds will=20
    diminish to moderate to fresh speeds, with seas subsiding to less=20
    than 8 ft. This should decrease the influence from the Atlantic=20
    ridge over the east and central Caribbean allowing winds and seas=20
    to diminish through Sat.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    A cold front has become nearly stationary from 31N69W to 25.5N78W
    in the NW Bahamas, then continues across western Cuba along 81W.=20
    Heavy showers associated with the front continue to affect the=20
    Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank, the Florida Straits, SE Florida=20
    Seaboard and within 240 nm E of the front between the Bahamas and
    Bermuda. Mostly fresh NE winds prevail north of the front, where=20
    seas are 5 to 9 ft E of 80W, and 3 to 4 ft across the Florida=20
    coastal waters. A broad ridge centered on a 1036 mb high near
    37N45W dominates most of the rest of the Atlantic between the
    front and 25W. A weakening cold front extends from deepening low
    pressure offshore of NW Africa through the Canary Islands to
    21N33W to 23.5N48W. Mostly fresh to strong NE to E winds prevail
    north of the front, where large N swell is producing seas of 8 to
    18 ft. Moderate to fresh winds prevail elsewhere across the basin
    E of 65W, where seas are 6 to 10 ft in mixed N and E swell.=20
    Moderate to locally fresh Se to S winds are found elsewhere=20
    between 65w and the stalled front, with seas of 7 to 9 ft in=20
    easterly swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front will drift eastward
    and remain nearly stationary from near Bermuda to the central=20
    Bahamas on Thu. Weak low pressure is forecast to develop along=20
    the frontal boundary late Thu into Fri, and move slowly
    northeastward through Sat. This will tighten the pressure=20
    gradient on both sides of the front, supporting fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough on either side of front and across the offshore=20
    waters N of 25N through the weekend. As this occurs, the front
    will transition to a cold front and moves east of the area through
    Mon.

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 20:31:21 2026
    777=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 182031
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale-warning is in effect, issued by Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,
    and Meteor until 19/12 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated large
    swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-
    France on the website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_JlKwoDXsK3_Zq-QaWLV5WV_rX3yrM8B4aTmSGAjMvUp8K0Y70ScvACIZDYBTqkgy= GUijgnCHKPbRVNd5NdFAR9Krh8$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_JlKwoDXsK3_Zq-QaWLV5WV_rX3yrM8B4aTmSGAjMvUp8K0Y70ScvACIZDYBTqkgy= GUijgnCHKPbRVNd5NdFPYUARiA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N12W then curves=20
    southwestward to 03N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03N18W to the=20
    coast of Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate isolated strong=20
    convection is noted from 01N to 05N between 07W and 22W, and S of=20
    05N between 24W and 61W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge is anchored by a 1031 mb high pressure over the
    United States Mid-Atlantic region extends a ridge southward=20
    basin-wide, supporting moderate to fresh NE winds across the SE
    half of the basin along with 4 to 7 ft seas, except higher near
    and in the Yucatan Channel, where a tighter pressure gradient
    continues due to a lingering frontal boundary over the NW=20
    Caribbean. Winds are gentle to moderate at E-SE with 2 to 5 ft=20
    seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a frontal boundary over the Caribbean Sea will
    support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough=20
    seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida to Fri. Moderate=20
    to fresh NE winds are expected across the eastern Bay of Campeche=20
    at night through Sat night. Elsewhere gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from Cuba near 23N80W to the Gulf of
    Honduras. A surface trough is analyzed along to the east of the=20
    front, from near the Cayman Islands at 20N80W to the SW Caribbean
    at 12N80W. Low level convergence induced by both the front and=20
    the pre-frontal trough continue to support scattered showers over=20
    the NW basin, mainly N of 14N and W of 75W. Fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds with seas of 5 to 9 ft prevail N of the front.=20
    Across the central and eastern basin E of the trough, fresh to=20
    locally strong E-SE trade winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft prevail.
    Gentle to moderate winds are across the remainder of the waters
    near the trough axis, including in the SW Caribbean, with seas of
    3 to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from western Cuba to
    the Gulf on Honduras. Fresh to locally strong N winds and rough=20
    seas follow the front. On Thu, the frontal boundary will drift=20
    eastward, with the fresh to locally strong N winds spilling just=20
    offshore Nicaragua in the wake of the front. This system is=20
    forecast to dissipate by Fri. This weather pattern should decrease
    the influence from the Atlantic ridge over the east and central=20
    Caribbean allowing winds and seas to diminish through Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    western Cuba. Heavy showers associated with the front continue to
    affect the Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank, the Florida Straits,=20
    SE Florida Seaboard and within 240 nm E of the front between the=20
    Bahamas and Bermuda. Mostly fresh NE winds prevail W of the=20
    front, where seas are 5 to 9 ft E of 80W, and 3 to 6 ft across=20
    the Florida coastal waters, higher in the gulfstream.

    A broad ridge centered on a 1034 mb high near 37N45W dominates=20
    most of the rest of the Atlantic between the front and 25W. Fresh
    to near gale-force winds are found N of 23N and E of 40W to the
    coast of Africa associated with the gale to storm force system
    discussed in the Special Features section. Fresh to strong winds
    under a relatively tight pressure gradient are found elsewhere
    from 18N to 28N between 35W and 55W. Mainly moderate to fresh
    trades dominate the remainder of the basin E of the stationary
    front. Seas are 4 to 7 ft over the SE waters S of 20N and E of 35W
    including across the Cabo Verde Islands, and 7 to 11 ft across the
    remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain=20
    nearly stationary from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Thu.
    A weak low pressure is forecast to develop along the frontal=20
    boundary late Thu into Fri, and move quickly NE and N of the=20
    forecast area by Sat. This will tighten the pressure gradient,=20
    supporting fresh to strong winds and rough seas on either side of=20
    front and across the offshore forecast waters N of 25N through the
    weekend as this system then transitions to a cold front and moves
    east of the area.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 20:31:21 2026
    778=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 182031
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1900 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale-warning is in effect, issued by Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,
    and Meteor until 19/12 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated large
    swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-
    France on the website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8PdHczoSHGaC1bTCg3ouewgLpO4KS3sm3ol3oq8hM7KwHtgafOipdYpLAlBvx3akb= vRigZ6aN3tw2l1sejPQYJ1JE0c$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8PdHczoSHGaC1bTCg3ouewgLpO4KS3sm3ol3oq8hM7KwHtgafOipdYpLAlBvx3akb= vRigZ6aN3tw2l1sejPQkznN-z8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic near 08N12W then curves=20
    southwestward to 03N18W. The ITCZ continues from 03N18W to the=20
    coast of Brazil near 01S48W. Scattered moderate isolated strong=20
    convection is noted from 01N to 05N between 07W and 22W, and S of=20
    05N between 24W and 61W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A surface ridge is anchored by a 1031 mb high pressure over the
    United States Mid-Atlantic region extends a ridge southward=20
    basin-wide, supporting moderate to fresh NE winds across the SE
    half of the basin along with 4 to 7 ft seas, except higher near
    and in the Yucatan Channel, where a tighter pressure gradient
    continues due to a lingering frontal boundary over the NW=20
    Caribbean. Winds are gentle to moderate at E-SE with 2 to 5 ft=20
    seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a frontal boundary over the Caribbean Sea will
    support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough=20
    seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida to Fri. Moderate=20
    to fresh NE winds are expected across the eastern Bay of Campeche=20
    at night through Sat night. Elsewhere gentle to moderate winds and
    slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from Cuba near 23N80W to the Gulf of
    Honduras. A surface trough is analyzed along to the east of the=20
    front, from near the Cayman Islands at 20N80W to the SW Caribbean
    at 12N80W. Low level convergence induced by both the front and=20
    the pre-frontal trough continue to support scattered showers over=20
    the NW basin, mainly N of 14N and W of 75W. Fresh to strong=20
    northerly winds with seas of 5 to 9 ft prevail N of the front.=20
    Across the central and eastern basin E of the trough, fresh to=20
    locally strong E-SE trade winds and seas of 5 to 8 ft prevail.
    Gentle to moderate winds are across the remainder of the waters
    near the trough axis, including in the SW Caribbean, with seas of
    3 to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from western Cuba to
    the Gulf on Honduras. Fresh to locally strong N winds and rough=20
    seas follow the front. On Thu, the frontal boundary will drift=20
    eastward, with the fresh to locally strong N winds spilling just=20
    offshore Nicaragua in the wake of the front. This system is=20
    forecast to dissipate by Fri. This weather pattern should decrease
    the influence from the Atlantic ridge over the east and central=20
    Caribbean allowing winds and seas to diminish through Sat.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    western Cuba. Heavy showers associated with the front continue to
    affect the Bahamas, the Great Bahama Bank, the Florida Straits,=20
    SE Florida Seaboard and within 240 nm E of the front between the=20
    Bahamas and Bermuda. Mostly fresh NE winds prevail W of the=20
    front, where seas are 5 to 9 ft E of 80W, and 3 to 6 ft across=20
    the Florida coastal waters, higher in the gulfstream.

    A broad ridge centered on a 1034 mb high near 37N45W dominates=20
    most of the rest of the Atlantic between the front and 25W. Fresh
    to near gale-force winds are found N of 23N and E of 40W to the
    coast of Africa associated with the gale to storm force system
    discussed in the Special Features section. Fresh to strong winds
    under a relatively tight pressure gradient are found elsewhere
    from 18N to 28N between 35W and 55W. Mainly moderate to fresh
    trades dominate the remainder of the basin E of the stationary
    front. Seas are 4 to 7 ft over the SE waters S of 20N and E of 35W
    including across the Cabo Verde Islands, and 7 to 11 ft across the
    remainder of the waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the stationary front will remain=20
    nearly stationary from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas on Thu.
    A weak low pressure is forecast to develop along the frontal=20
    boundary late Thu into Fri, and move quickly NE and N of the=20
    forecast area by Sat. This will tighten the pressure gradient,=20
    supporting fresh to strong winds and rough seas on either side of=20
    front and across the offshore forecast waters N of 25N through the
    weekend as this system then transitions to a cold front and moves
    east of the area.=20

    $$
    Lewitsky

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 04:25:33 2026
    584=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 190425
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale-warning is in effect, issued by Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,
    and Meteor until 19/12 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated large
    swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-
    France on the website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5zRyLGGnwzC94jaVLUt-WJkT4v2rhLE3a-Qo2LUCDQl4S5BdxBUYY4Nj1oddqrvbi= Tir1n2HWVrcM8PvuJJTTiK-77g$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5zRyLGGnwzC94jaVLUt-WJkT4v2rhLE3a-Qo2LUCDQl4S5BdxBUYY4Nj1oddqrvbi= Tir1n2HWVrcM8PvuJJT5B1f1Ko$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea near
    11N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 03N17W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 05N and
    west of 11W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure system near the mouth of the Mississippi
    River dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with a stationary front
    east of the area results in moderate to fresh northerly winds and
    moderate seas in the eastern Gulf, east of 90W, and eastern Bay=20
    of Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across the
    Gulf region and a frontal boundary over the Caribbean Sea will
    support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough
    seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida through Fri.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche at night through Sat night. Elsewhere gentle to moderate=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba near 22N80W to the=20
    Bay Islands in the Gulf of Honduras. A surface trough is analyzed
    from 11N78W to Cayman Brac near 20N80W. Low level convergence=20
    induced by both the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to=20
    support scattered showers near these boundaries. Fresh to locally strong northerly winds with seas of 5 to 9 ft prevail N of the front.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring
    east of 78W. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    will continue to follow the aforementioned front through Fri=20
    night as it transitions to a cold front Thu before dissipating=20
    offshore Nicaragua late Fri. Afterward, moderate to fresh NE winds
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage as high pressure develops across the
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will develop offshore=20
    Colombia Sun through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough is analyzed from 31N66W to the
    SE Bahamas. Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident
    east of the front to 65W. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted west of the front. The strongest winds are
    occurring off SE Florida and the NW Bahamas.

    An extensive 1036 mb high pressure system centered near 37N45W=20
    dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic. Fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds are found north of 22N and east of 40W to the=20
    coast of Africa associated with the storm force system discussed=20
    in the Special Features section. Fresh to locally strong winds and
    rough seas under a relatively tight pressure gradient are present
    between 60W and 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will=20
    remain nearly stationary west of Bermuda to the central Bahamas on
    Thu, then it will transition to a cold front as a low pressure=20
    attached to the front moves quickly NE and N of the forecast=20
    through Sat night. High pressure over the SE CONUS and over the=20 north-central Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough seas on either side of front and across the=20
    offshore forecast waters N of 25N through the weekend. A new cold=20
    front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters Mon=20
    night into Tue, which will bring strong and very rough seas to the
    area.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 04:25:33 2026
    585=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 190425
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale-warning is in effect, issued by Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,
    and Meteor until 19/12 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated large
    swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-
    France on the website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6Gl1YQyIrXjBNSRmx5wc3W6lZeOlt6j34sFq-EKbkpjzqxJ3T-X9TASE6cjp3FMq5= _kZHQ3rHnL1fX0Flf9zeNgNM1k$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6Gl1YQyIrXjBNSRmx5wc3W6lZeOlt6j34sFq-EKbkpjzqxJ3T-X9TASE6cjp3FMq5= _kZHQ3rHnL1fX0Flf9zUcS2OCk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea near
    11N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 03N17W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 05N and
    west of 11W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure system near the mouth of the Mississippi
    River dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with a stationary front
    east of the area results in moderate to fresh northerly winds and
    moderate seas in the eastern Gulf, east of 90W, and eastern Bay=20
    of Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across the
    Gulf region and a frontal boundary over the Caribbean Sea will
    support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough
    seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida through Fri.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche at night through Sat night. Elsewhere gentle to moderate=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba near 22N80W to the=20
    Bay Islands in the Gulf of Honduras. A surface trough is analyzed
    from 11N78W to Cayman Brac near 20N80W. Low level convergence=20
    induced by both the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to=20
    support scattered showers near these boundaries. Fresh to locally strong northerly winds with seas of 5 to 9 ft prevail N of the front.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring
    east of 78W. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    will continue to follow the aforementioned front through Fri=20
    night as it transitions to a cold front Thu before dissipating=20
    offshore Nicaragua late Fri. Afterward, moderate to fresh NE winds
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage as high pressure develops across the
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will develop offshore=20
    Colombia Sun through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough is analyzed from 31N66W to the
    SE Bahamas. Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident
    east of the front to 65W. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted west of the front. The strongest winds are
    occurring off SE Florida and the NW Bahamas.

    An extensive 1036 mb high pressure system centered near 37N45W=20
    dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic. Fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds are found north of 22N and east of 40W to the=20
    coast of Africa associated with the storm force system discussed=20
    in the Special Features section. Fresh to locally strong winds and
    rough seas under a relatively tight pressure gradient are present
    between 60W and 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will=20
    remain nearly stationary west of Bermuda to the central Bahamas on
    Thu, then it will transition to a cold front as a low pressure=20
    attached to the front moves quickly NE and N of the forecast=20
    through Sat night. High pressure over the SE CONUS and over the=20 north-central Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough seas on either side of front and across the=20
    offshore forecast waters N of 25N through the weekend. A new cold=20
    front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters Mon=20
    night into Tue, which will bring strong and very rough seas to the
    area.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 05:10:01 2026
    785=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 190509
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale warning is in effect, issued by=20 Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,=20
    and Meteor until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please refer=20
    to the next Special Feature for details on associated large swells.=20
    Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-France on the=20 website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!-nLl= IKyp6mHo2ChSmSSbSSI2ERHc6RlwwtFEi8j4p1PKZ3mF5slJNfDbgrO1rpWcmdiojCdLBzl9B5N= 1STtx6vMaDfk$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-nLlIKyp6mHo2ChSmSSbSSI2ERHc6RlwwtFEi8j4p1PKZ3mF5slJNfDbgrO1rpWcm= diojCdLBzl9B5N1STtxu6yYZzk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea near
    11N14W, then curves southwestward to 03N17W. The ITCZ continues=20
    from 03N17W to the coast of Brazil near 01S47W. Scattered=20
    moderate isolated strong convection is observed south of 05N and
    west of 11W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure system near the mouth of the Mississippi
    River dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with a stationary front
    east of the area results in moderate to fresh northerly winds and
    moderate seas in the eastern Gulf, east of 90W, and eastern Bay=20
    of Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across the
    Gulf region and a frontal boundary over the Caribbean Sea will
    support moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate to rough
    seas over the SE Gulf and the Straits of Florida through Fri.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche at night through Sat night. Elsewhere gentle to moderate=20
    winds and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba near 22N80W to the=20
    Bay Islands in the Gulf of Honduras. A surface trough is analyzed
    from 11N78W to Cayman Brac near 20N80W. Low level convergence=20
    induced by both the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to=20
    support scattered showers near these boundaries. Fresh to locally strong northerly winds with seas of 5 to 9 ft prevail N of the front.
    Moderate to fresh easterly winds and moderate seas are occurring
    east of 78W. Elsewhere, light to gentle winds and slight to
    moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    will continue to follow the aforementioned front through Fri=20
    night as it transitions to a cold front Thu before dissipating=20
    offshore Nicaragua late Fri. Afterward, moderate to fresh NE winds
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage as high pressure develops across the
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will develop offshore=20
    Colombia Sun through Mon night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N70W to the NW Bahamas and=20
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough is analyzed from 31N66W to the
    SE Bahamas. Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms are evident
    east of the front to 65W. Fresh to strong NE winds and moderate to
    rough seas are noted west of the front. The strongest winds are
    occurring off SE Florida and the NW Bahamas.

    An extensive 1036 mb high pressure system centered near 37N45W=20
    dominates the remainder of the tropical Atlantic. Fresh to near=20
    gale-force winds are found north of 22N and east of 40W to the=20
    coast of Africa associated with the storm force system discussed=20
    in the Special Features section. Fresh to locally strong winds and
    rough seas under a relatively tight pressure gradient are present
    between 60W and 40W. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the aforementioned front will=20
    remain nearly stationary west of Bermuda to the central Bahamas on
    Thu, then it will transition to a cold front as a low pressure=20
    attached to the front moves quickly NE and N of the forecast=20
    through Sat night. High pressure over the SE CONUS and over the=20 north-central Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough seas on either side of front and across the=20
    offshore forecast waters N of 25N through the weekend. A new cold=20
    front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters Mon=20
    night into Tue, which will bring strong and very rough seas to the
    area.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 10:33:22 2026
    440=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191033
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1010 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale warning is in effect, issued by=20 Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,=20
    and Meteor until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please refer=20
    to the next Special Feature for details on associated large swells.=20
    Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-France on the=20 website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4fyA= 18VgP-A0vt9EYX3R0EXQRgLZYHXUFOCj79CvOYw30_Pj6qeVUyHnTujbqpC0YJSwNKeX2Mj1pTN= xSImByVnQ5GU$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4fyA18VgP-A0vt9EYX3R0EXQRgLZYHXUFOCj79CvOYw30_Pj6qeVUyHnTujbqpC0Y= JSwNKeX2Mj1pTNxSImBME0mafA$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is ongoing
    from 03S to 05N west of 10W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure system near the mouth of the Mississippi
    River dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with a stationary front
    east of the area results in fresh to strong NE winds across the
    Florida Straits with rough seas, and moderate to fresh NE winds=20
    and moderate seas elsewhere in the eastern Gulf, east of 90W.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stationary front over the NW Caribbean Sea=20
    will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, through Fri. A surface trough will come off the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula every evening with moderate to fresh NE winds, which=20
    will affect the eastern Bay of Campeche from Sat through Mon.=20
    Elsewhere moderate or weaker winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to the Gulf on=20
    Honduras. A surface trough is ahead of the front curving SE to NW
    Colombia offshore waters. Low level convergence induced by both=20
    the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to support scattered
    showers across E Cuba and adjacent waters N of 17N. Moderate to
    fresh northerly winds with seas to 7 ft are behind of the front
    over the NW Caribbean. Over the eastern and central Caribbean,
    moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    will continue to follow the stationary front through Fri night as
    it transitions to a cold front today before dissipating offshore=20
    Nicaragua late Fri. Afterward, moderate to fresh NE winds will=20
    remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba=20
    and the Windward Passage as high pressure develops across the=20
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will develop offshore=20
    Colombia Sun through Mon night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N69W to Andros Island to=20
    central Cuba into the NW Caribbean. A pre-frontal trough is=20
    analyzed from 30N66W to the southern Bahamas. Heavy showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms associated with both features cover the=20
    offshore waters between 61W and 78W. Fresh to strong NE winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas are noted behind of the front while
    moderate to fresh SE winds are ahead of it along with moderate to
    rough seas.=20

    An extensive 1032 mb high pressure system centered near 38N44W=20
    dominates the remainder SW N Atlantic and central subtropical
    waters. Over the eastern subtropical waters, a cold front is
    moving across the Canary Islands with a reinforcing front trailing
    the leading front. The pressure gradient between the broad ridge
    and the low pressure system associated with the front is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force winds and very rough seas to
    22 ft, N of 24N and east of 41W to the coast of Africa. Moderate=20
    to fresh winds and rough seas under a relatively tight pressure=20
    gradient are present between 60W and 41W, including the tropical
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly=20
    stationary west of Bermuda to the central Bahamas today, then it=20
    will transition to a cold front as a low pressure attached to the=20
    front moves quickly NE of the forecast area through Sat night.=20
    High pressure over the SE CONUS and over the north-central=20
    Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front and across the offshore forecast=20
    waters N of 25N through the weekend. A new cold front is forecast=20
    to enter the NE Florida offshore waters Mon night into Tue, which=20
    will bring strong winds and rough seas to the area.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 10:33:24 2026
    487=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191033
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1010 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale warning is in effect, issued by=20 Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,=20
    and Meteor until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please refer=20
    to the next Special Feature for details on associated large swells.=20
    Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-France on the=20 website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4Fy6= pnJQdSosKd8DpiTS7jwxDlCFoATCtcjjngksHcxF8UhM-U2AYKR8P_55t0SUjn7KGBkFnS9kGTB= kTTmwqAGBhFA$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4Fy6pnJQdSosKd8DpiTS7jwxDlCFoATCtcjjngksHcxF8UhM-U2AYKR8P_55t0SUj= n7KGBkFnS9kGTBkTTmwuriTj5Q$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of Guinea=20
    near 10N14W, then curves southwestward to 04N17W. The ITCZ=20
    continues from 04N17W to 00N30W to the coast of Brazil near=20
    01S46W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is ongoing
    from 03S to 05N west of 10W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure system near the mouth of the Mississippi
    River dominates the Gulf of America. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and lower pressures associated with a stationary front
    east of the area results in fresh to strong NE winds across the
    Florida Straits with rough seas, and moderate to fresh NE winds=20
    and moderate seas elsewhere in the eastern Gulf, east of 90W.
    Otherwise, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    prevail elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stationary front over the NW Caribbean Sea=20
    will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, through Fri. A surface trough will come off the Yucatan=20
    Peninsula every evening with moderate to fresh NE winds, which=20
    will affect the eastern Bay of Campeche from Sat through Mon.=20
    Elsewhere moderate or weaker winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba to the Gulf on=20
    Honduras. A surface trough is ahead of the front curving SE to NW
    Colombia offshore waters. Low level convergence induced by both=20
    the front and the pre-frontal trough continue to support scattered
    showers across E Cuba and adjacent waters N of 17N. Moderate to
    fresh northerly winds with seas to 7 ft are behind of the front
    over the NW Caribbean. Over the eastern and central Caribbean,
    moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and rough seas=20
    will continue to follow the stationary front through Fri night as
    it transitions to a cold front today before dissipating offshore=20
    Nicaragua late Fri. Afterward, moderate to fresh NE winds will=20
    remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba=20
    and the Windward Passage as high pressure develops across the=20
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will develop offshore=20
    Colombia Sun through Mon night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells.

    A stationary front extends from 31N69W to Andros Island to=20
    central Cuba into the NW Caribbean. A pre-frontal trough is=20
    analyzed from 30N66W to the southern Bahamas. Heavy showers and=20
    isolated thunderstorms associated with both features cover the=20
    offshore waters between 61W and 78W. Fresh to strong NE winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas are noted behind of the front while
    moderate to fresh SE winds are ahead of it along with moderate to
    rough seas.=20

    An extensive 1032 mb high pressure system centered near 38N44W=20
    dominates the remainder SW N Atlantic and central subtropical
    waters. Over the eastern subtropical waters, a cold front is
    moving across the Canary Islands with a reinforcing front trailing
    the leading front. The pressure gradient between the broad ridge
    and the low pressure system associated with the front is
    supporting fresh to near gale-force winds and very rough seas to
    22 ft, N of 24N and east of 41W to the coast of Africa. Moderate=20
    to fresh winds and rough seas under a relatively tight pressure=20
    gradient are present between 60W and 41W, including the tropical
    waters.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly=20
    stationary west of Bermuda to the central Bahamas today, then it=20
    will transition to a cold front as a low pressure attached to the=20
    front moves quickly NE of the forecast area through Sat night.=20
    High pressure over the SE CONUS and over the north-central=20
    Atlantic will continue to support fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front and across the offshore forecast=20
    waters N of 25N through the weekend. A new cold front is forecast=20
    to enter the NE Florida offshore waters Mon night into Tue, which=20
    will bring strong winds and rough seas to the area.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 16:08:03 2026
    475=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191607
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale warning is in effect, issued by=20 Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,=20
    and Meteor until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please refer=20
    to the next Special Feature for details on associated large swells.=20
    Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-France on the=20 website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_3dz= 2_w4Z-TqT7P4y2LZLtbgmIGXfl4YdWUqSzGdap3ztJoQXU-eEOadTGn5_aFAZ5KAaqnVUp6Ch1m= FPzPXbsMoaqc$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_3dz2_w4Z-TqT7P4y2LZLtbgmIGXfl4YdWUqSzGdap3ztJoQXU-eEOadTGn5_aFAZ= 5KAaqnVUp6Ch1mFPzPXrr7JkyI$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W, then curves southwestward to 02.5N34W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 02N35W to 01S43W to the coast of Brazil=20
    near 01.5S45W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is=20
    noted from 02N to 05.5N between 13W and 20W, and from 03S to 04N=20
    between 20W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high pressure system across SW Georgia extends a ridge
    south and southwestward across the Gulf of America, behind a
    stalling front across the NW Caribbean. The pressure gradient=20
    between this ridge and lower pressures associated with the=20
    stationary front southeast of the area is resulting in fresh to=20
    strong N-NE winds across the Florida Straits, and adjacent waters
    of SW Florida and the Yucatan Channel with rough seas of 4 to 8
    ft. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate seas to 5 ft
    prevail elsewhere across the eastern Gulf east of 90W. West of 90W,
    moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to moderate seas
    4 ft or less prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge
    currently across the Gulf region and the stationary front over=20
    the NW Caribbean will continue to support fresh to locally strong
    N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf,=20
    and Straits of Florida through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds=20
    are expected across the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through=20
    Sat night due to local effects. Elsewhere gentle to moderate winds
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba along 79.5W to just
    offshore of NE Nicaragua near 14.5N83W and then westward and
    inland, and has been drifting southward across the coastal waters
    of NE Honduras and Nicaragua in recent hours. A surface trough
    continues E of the front to 20N80.5W then curves southeastward to
    well offshore of NW Colombia. Low level convergence induced by=20
    both the front and the pre- frontal trough continue to support=20
    scattered showers across E Cuba and adjacent waters N of 16N, as
    well across along the northern coast of Honduras. Moderate to=20
    fresh northerly winds with seas to 9 ft are behind of the front=20
    over the NW Caribbean. Over the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas to 7 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to the northwest of the stalled front
    across the NW Caribbean, as it drifts southeastward before=20
    dissipating offshore Nicaragua late on Fri. Afterward, moderate to
    fresh NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including=20
    the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will=20
    develop offshore Colombia Sun night through Mon night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 1012 mb low pressure near 33N68W
    to 28N73W, then through the central Bahamas and southern Andros=20
    Island to central Cuba and into the NW Caribbean. A pre-frontal=20
    trough is analyzed from 30N67W to the southern Bahamas near
    21N73.5W. Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms associated=20
    with both features cover the offshore waters N of 20N between 65W
    and the front. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas of 5 to 9 ft are noted W of the front, while moderate=20
    to fresh SE to S winds are east of the front and trough to 60W,=20
    where moderate to rough seas of 6 to 9 ft in easterly swell
    prevail.

    An extensive 1032 mb high pressure system centered near 38N45W=20
    dominates the remainder SW N Atlantic and central subtropical
    waters, and is producing fresh to strong NE to E winds between 35W
    and 60W, where seas are 8 to 12 ft in mixed E and N swell, except
    for the NE waters N of 22N and E of 40W, where large N swell
    mentioned in the special features section is producing seas of 12
    to 20 ft. Over the eastern subtropical waters, a cold front has=20
    moved across the Canary Islands with a reinforcing front trailing
    the leading front. The pressure gradient between the broad ridge=20
    and the low pressure system associated with the front is=20
    supporting fresh to gale-force winds and very rough seas to 22=20
    ft, N of 24N and east of 40W to the coast of Africa. Moderate to=20
    fresh NW to N winds and rough seas of 7 to 11 ft in N swell
    prevail across the waters S of 24N and E of 35W to the Cabo Verde
    Islands.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly stationary=20
    from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas today. A weak low pressure
    is forecast to develop along the frontal boundary late today into
    Fri. This will tighten the pressure gradient, supporting fresh to
    strong winds and rough seas on either side of front and across=20
    the offshore waters N of 25N through the weekend, as this system=20
    then transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters=20
    Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 16:08:03 2026
    474=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 191607
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Thu Mar 19 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1500 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: A gale warning is in effect, issued by=20 Meteo-France, for the high seas zones of Irving, west of Madeira,=20
    and Meteor until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts. Please refer=20
    to the next Special Feature for details on associated large swells.=20
    Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by Meteo-France on the=20 website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_yTe= u4726xpp1a6pMkvSE7K1kEIqWeVcoU2-rQo0LKVtaEyeA-DziE6PmlJloA--B4R1zrKIO2wXjM5= ZRnMSNeLm83g$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Large, long-period north swell
    generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft through Sat mainly N=20
    of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across these=20
    northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal coverage=20
    and subside below 12 ft near the Canary Islands on Mon. Please=20
    refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the National=20
    Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_yTeu4726xpp1a6pMkvSE7K1kEIqWeVcoU2-rQo0LKVtaEyeA-DziE6PmlJloA--B= 4R1zrKIO2wXjM5ZRnMSkaW4PhY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W, then curves southwestward to 02.5N34W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 02N35W to 01S43W to the coast of Brazil=20
    near 01.5S45W. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is=20
    noted from 02N to 05.5N between 13W and 20W, and from 03S to 04N=20
    between 20W and 50W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1026 mb high pressure system across SW Georgia extends a ridge
    south and southwestward across the Gulf of America, behind a
    stalling front across the NW Caribbean. The pressure gradient=20
    between this ridge and lower pressures associated with the=20
    stationary front southeast of the area is resulting in fresh to=20
    strong N-NE winds across the Florida Straits, and adjacent waters
    of SW Florida and the Yucatan Channel with rough seas of 4 to 8
    ft. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and moderate seas to 5 ft
    prevail elsewhere across the eastern Gulf east of 90W. West of 90W,
    moderate or weaker anticyclonic winds and slight to moderate seas
    4 ft or less prevail.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge
    currently across the Gulf region and the stationary front over=20
    the NW Caribbean will continue to support fresh to locally strong
    N to NE winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf,=20
    and Straits of Florida through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds=20
    are expected across the eastern Bay of Campeche at night through=20
    Sat night due to local effects. Elsewhere gentle to moderate winds
    and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Sun.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from central Cuba along 79.5W to just
    offshore of NE Nicaragua near 14.5N83W and then westward and
    inland, and has been drifting southward across the coastal waters
    of NE Honduras and Nicaragua in recent hours. A surface trough
    continues E of the front to 20N80.5W then curves southeastward to
    well offshore of NW Colombia. Low level convergence induced by=20
    both the front and the pre- frontal trough continue to support=20
    scattered showers across E Cuba and adjacent waters N of 16N, as
    well across along the northern coast of Honduras. Moderate to=20
    fresh northerly winds with seas to 9 ft are behind of the front=20
    over the NW Caribbean. Over the eastern and central Caribbean,=20
    moderate E to SE winds and moderate seas to 7 ft prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to the northwest of the stalled front
    across the NW Caribbean, as it drifts southeastward before=20
    dissipating offshore Nicaragua late on Fri. Afterward, moderate to
    fresh NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including=20
    the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will=20
    develop offshore Colombia Sun night through Mon night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France, and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 1012 mb low pressure near 33N68W
    to 28N73W, then through the central Bahamas and southern Andros=20
    Island to central Cuba and into the NW Caribbean. A pre-frontal=20
    trough is analyzed from 30N67W to the southern Bahamas near
    21N73.5W. Heavy showers and isolated thunderstorms associated=20
    with both features cover the offshore waters N of 20N between 65W
    and the front. Fresh to strong N to NE winds and moderate to=20
    rough seas of 5 to 9 ft are noted W of the front, while moderate=20
    to fresh SE to S winds are east of the front and trough to 60W,=20
    where moderate to rough seas of 6 to 9 ft in easterly swell
    prevail.

    An extensive 1032 mb high pressure system centered near 38N45W=20
    dominates the remainder SW N Atlantic and central subtropical
    waters, and is producing fresh to strong NE to E winds between 35W
    and 60W, where seas are 8 to 12 ft in mixed E and N swell, except
    for the NE waters N of 22N and E of 40W, where large N swell
    mentioned in the special features section is producing seas of 12
    to 20 ft. Over the eastern subtropical waters, a cold front has=20
    moved across the Canary Islands with a reinforcing front trailing
    the leading front. The pressure gradient between the broad ridge=20
    and the low pressure system associated with the front is=20
    supporting fresh to gale-force winds and very rough seas to 22=20
    ft, N of 24N and east of 40W to the coast of Africa. Moderate to=20
    fresh NW to N winds and rough seas of 7 to 11 ft in N swell
    prevail across the waters S of 24N and E of 35W to the Cabo Verde
    Islands.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly stationary=20
    from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas today. A weak low pressure
    is forecast to develop along the frontal boundary late today into
    Fri. This will tighten the pressure gradient, supporting fresh to
    strong winds and rough seas on either side of front and across=20
    the offshore waters N of 25N through the weekend, as this system=20
    then transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters=20
    Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas.=20

    $$
    Stripling

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 22:08:14 2026
    993=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 192208
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, and Meteor, until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts.
    Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4Leliryj_l_4n= OAlZVr9nbjymL33pv_6JZarxBSqeID8rR5I0uC3SUiMBKNBC6yNQswnBp1geKgBLGNudc-tU9R3= u0U$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4Leliryj_l_4nOAlZVr9nbjymL33pv_6JZarxBSqeID8rR5I0uC3SUiMBKNBC6yNQ= swnBp1geKgBLGNudc-tDg9g4aY$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W, then curves southwestward to 02N34W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 02N35W to 00N43W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 13W=20
    and 20W and S of 04N between 20W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure centered over the Florida Panhandle
    extends a ridge SW across the basin. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and a stationary front SE of the area is leading to
    fresh to locally strong NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate NE
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Over the NW Gulf, winds are light
    to gentle, and seas are slight.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the NW=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends along 79W from central Cuba
    to just offshore NE Nicaragua near 15N, with a surface trough
    paralleling the boundary about 90 nm to the east. As these=20
    features weaken, significant convection associated with them has=20
    dissipated this evening. Fresh N winds prevail W of the front,=20
    with seas to 8 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate E winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to follow the stationary front until it
    dissipates Fri offshore Nicaragua. Afterward, moderate to fresh=20
    NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee=20
    side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as high=20
    pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the=20
    front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong=20
    winds will develop offshore Colombia early next week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 1012 mb low pressure lifting
    northward from Bermuda to 31N70W to the Central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough extends from near 28N70W
    through the SE Bahamas to just offshore eastern Cuba. Numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present E of this
    trough, from 15N to 30N between 65W and 70W. W of the front, fresh
    to strong NE winds and rough seas are present.=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front arches from the Canary Islands
    to 22N28W to 31N38W. Strong N winds and rough to very rough seas
    are N of this front, with hazardous marine conditions in
    association with this front depicted further in the aforementioned
    Special Marine section above. The rough seas in NE swell extend
    much farther S and W, reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.

    Between these two frontal systems and across the remainder of the
    basin, an expansive 1031 mb ridge centered near 38N45W dominates.
    This is leading to moderate to fresh mainly E winds S of the high
    across area waters, with moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly stationary=20
    from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas today. A weak low pressure
    is forecast to develop along the frontal boundary late today into
    Fri. This will tighten the pressure gradient, supporting fresh to
    strong winds and rough seas on either side of front and across=20
    the offshore waters N of 25N through the weekend, as this system=20
    then transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters=20
    Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 22:08:14 2026
    992=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 192208
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, and Meteor, until 20/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts.
    Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!8M3CwEkY54_n8= IhGgzaCQi8-t0Aj_KaEJidOy2euZwDV61qs-Cxyi1UmZYVecHsxarfUAbFERmkAdUs-5yNsZGqZ= FVo$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8M3CwEkY54_n8IhGgzaCQi8-t0Aj_KaEJidOy2euZwDV61qs-Cxyi1UmZYVecHsxa= rfUAbFERmkAdUs-5yNs4eD3l7w$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W, then curves southwestward to 02N34W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 02N35W to 00N43W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 13W=20
    and 20W and S of 04N between 20W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure centered over the Florida Panhandle
    extends a ridge SW across the basin. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and a stationary front SE of the area is leading to
    fresh to locally strong NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate NE
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Over the NW Gulf, winds are light
    to gentle, and seas are slight.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the NW=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends along 79W from central Cuba
    to just offshore NE Nicaragua near 15N, with a surface trough
    paralleling the boundary about 90 nm to the east. As these=20
    features weaken, significant convection associated with them has=20
    dissipated this evening. Fresh N winds prevail W of the front,=20
    with seas to 8 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate E winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to follow the stationary front until it
    dissipates Fri offshore Nicaragua. Afterward, moderate to fresh=20
    NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee=20
    side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as high=20
    pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the=20
    front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong=20
    winds will develop offshore Colombia early next week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 1012 mb low pressure lifting
    northward from Bermuda to 31N70W to the Central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough extends from near 28N70W
    through the SE Bahamas to just offshore eastern Cuba. Numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present E of this
    trough, from 15N to 30N between 65W and 70W. W of the front, fresh
    to strong NE winds and rough seas are present.=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front arches from the Canary Islands
    to 22N28W to 31N38W. Strong N winds and rough to very rough seas
    are N of this front, with hazardous marine conditions in
    association with this front depicted further in the aforementioned
    Special Marine section above. The rough seas in NE swell extend
    much farther S and W, reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.

    Between these two frontal systems and across the remainder of the
    basin, an expansive 1031 mb ridge centered near 38N45W dominates.
    This is leading to moderate to fresh mainly E winds S of the high
    across area waters, with moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly stationary=20
    from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas today. A weak low pressure
    is forecast to develop along the frontal boundary late today into
    Fri. This will tighten the pressure gradient, supporting fresh to
    strong winds and rough seas on either side of front and across=20
    the offshore waters N of 25N through the weekend, as this system=20
    then transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters=20
    Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 01:59:19 2026
    845=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 200159
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, and Meteor, until 21/00 UTC at least, with severe gusts.
    Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!48xqZN1deG2OQ= wCFcbv39z7rDvYi1E-V4diVp_xMZ2L1kY3BDjypc3Lc0oJPAN9_CBplF2UnBxC_TeynnR3Eob5M= 6Uo$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!48xqZN1deG2OQwCFcbv39z7rDvYi1E-V4diVp_xMZ2L1kY3BDjypc3Lc0oJPAN9_C= BplF2UnBxC_TeynnR3E5PijLDQ$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W, then curves southwestward to 02N34W.=20
    The ITCZ continues from 02N35W to 00N43W. Scattered moderate to
    isolated strong convection is noted from 02N to 05N between 13W=20
    and 20W and S of 04N between 20W and 43W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1025 mb high pressure centered over the Florida Panhandle
    extends a ridge SW across the basin. The pressure gradient between
    this ridge and a stationary front SE of the area is leading to
    fresh to locally strong NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with
    moderate to locally rough seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate NE
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Over the NW Gulf, winds are light
    to gentle, and seas are slight.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the NW=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends along 79W from central Cuba
    to just offshore NE Nicaragua near 15N, with a surface trough
    paralleling the boundary about 90 nm to the east. As these=20
    features weaken, significant convection associated with them has=20
    dissipated this evening. Fresh N winds prevail W of the front,=20
    with seas to 8 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate E winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to follow the stationary front until it
    dissipates Fri offshore Nicaragua. Afterward, moderate to fresh=20
    NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee=20
    side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as high=20
    pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the=20
    front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong=20
    winds will develop offshore Colombia early next week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 1012 mb low pressure lifting
    northward from Bermuda to 31N70W to the Central Bahamas and
    central Cuba. A pre-frontal trough extends from near 28N70W
    through the SE Bahamas to just offshore eastern Cuba. Numerous
    moderate to isolated strong convection is present E of this
    trough, from 15N to 30N between 65W and 70W. W of the front, fresh
    to strong NE winds and rough seas are present.=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front arches from the Canary Islands
    to 22N28W to 31N38W. Strong N winds and rough to very rough seas
    are N of this front, with hazardous marine conditions in
    association with this front depicted further in the aforementioned
    Special Marine section above. The rough seas in NE swell extend
    much farther S and W, reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.

    Between these two frontal systems and across the remainder of the
    basin, an expansive 1031 mb ridge centered near 38N45W dominates.
    This is leading to moderate to fresh mainly E winds S of the high
    across area waters, with moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front will remain nearly stationary=20
    from near Bermuda to the central Bahamas today. A weak low pressure
    is forecast to develop along the frontal boundary late today into
    Fri. This will tighten the pressure gradient, supporting fresh to
    strong winds and rough seas on either side of front and across=20
    the offshore waters N of 25N through the weekend, as this system=20
    then transitions to a cold front and moves east of the area. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida offshore waters=20
    Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 04:07:20 2026
    070=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 200407
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, Meteor and Agadir, until 21/00 UTC at least, with severe
    gusts. Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!5amr8AjkKDWkp= nCogeEYvMVFp4jk_TwpFUws-y_KI_WpyoHGvmxY6Oxq_rQDsp3hfbQJDUj4Cq73eLohUI-z3jjT= 1ko$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!5amr8AjkKDWkpnCogeEYvMVFp4jk_TwpFUws-y_KI_WpyoHGvmxY6Oxq_rQDsp3hf= bQJDUj4Cq73eLohUI-zS7Xa67E$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Biassau near 12N16W, then curves southwestward to 04N18W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 04N18W to 00N49W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is observed south of 05N and west of 17W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge near the mouth of the Mississippi River dominates=20
    the basin, maintaining fairly tranquil weather conditions. The=20
    pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front SE of=20
    the area is leading to fresh to locally strong NE winds across the
    SE Gulf, along with moderate seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate NE=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Over the NW Gulf, winds are light
    to gentle, and seas are slight.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across the
    Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the western=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends along 80W from central Cuba=20
    to just offshore Nicaragua near 12N, with a surface trough=20
    paralleling the boundary about 90 nm to the east. A few showers
    are noted with these boundaries, especially east of the trough.=20
    Fresh to locally strong N winds prevail W of the front, with seas
    to 7 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to moderate E=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to follow the aforementioned front=20
    forecast to dissipate on Fri offshore Nicaragua. Afterward,=20
    moderate to fresh NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean,=20
    including the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through=20
    early Sun as high pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in
    the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward,=20
    fresh to strong winds will develop offshore Colombia early next=20
    week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front enters the western Atlantic near 31N69W to the
    central Bahamas and central Cuba. A weak low pressure and surface
    trough are noted ahead of the front near 25N71W. Scattered showers
    are seen ahead of the frontal boundary. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas are occurring behind the front.=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front arches from the Canary Islands
    to 22N26W to 26N35W. Strong to near gale northerly winds and=20
    rough to very rough seas are north of 22N and east of 41W, with=20
    hazardous marine conditions in association with this front=20
    depicted further in the aforementioned Special Marine section=20
    above. The rough seas in NE swell extend much farther S and W,=20
    reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.

    Between these two frontal systems and across the remainder of the
    basin, an expansive 1030 mb ridge centered near 38N45W dominates.
    This is leading to moderate to fresh mainly E winds S of the high
    across area waters, with moderate to rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    31N68W to the central Bahamas and central Cuba. Fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough are observed of either side of the front N of 25N.
    A low pressure developed ahead of the front, however it is=20
    forecast to merge with the front tonight as the front transitions=20
    to a cold front. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas ahead and=20
    behind the front will continue across the offshore waters N of 25N
    through the Sun night when the front is forecast to move east of=20
    55W. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the NE=20
    Florida offshore waters Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are=20
    forecast to affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle=20
    of the next week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 04:07:20 2026
    071=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 200407
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0355 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, Meteor and Agadir, until 21/00 UTC at least, with severe
    gusts. Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!7usLUuhmv9pYj= Li5RLUWP6rsUifAlT1xr7cG7kbocHirHrPufGfWCv65Mb97jn2pOR1iQAezujaU9fh_gYq4rrMI= 0jI$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7usLUuhmv9pYjLi5RLUWP6rsUifAlT1xr7cG7kbocHirHrPufGfWCv65Mb97jn2pO= R1iQAezujaU9fh_gYq4DDCWgBo$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Guinea-Biassau near 12N16W, then curves southwestward to 04N18W.=20
    The ITCZ extends from 04N18W to 00N49W. Scattered moderate to=20
    isolated strong convection is observed south of 05N and west of 17W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad ridge near the mouth of the Mississippi River dominates=20
    the basin, maintaining fairly tranquil weather conditions. The=20
    pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front SE of=20
    the area is leading to fresh to locally strong NE winds across the
    SE Gulf, along with moderate seas. Elsewhere, mainly moderate NE=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail. Over the NW Gulf, winds are light
    to gentle, and seas are slight.=20

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across the
    Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the western=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through Fri. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, gentle to moderate winds and slight to moderate
    seas will prevail through early next week.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends along 80W from central Cuba=20
    to just offshore Nicaragua near 12N, with a surface trough=20
    paralleling the boundary about 90 nm to the east. A few showers
    are noted with these boundaries, especially east of the trough.=20
    Fresh to locally strong N winds prevail W of the front, with seas
    to 7 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to moderate E=20
    winds and moderate seas prevail.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue to follow the aforementioned front=20
    forecast to dissipate on Fri offshore Nicaragua. Afterward,=20
    moderate to fresh NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean,=20
    including the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through=20
    early Sun as high pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in
    the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward,=20
    fresh to strong winds will develop offshore Colombia early next=20
    week.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front enters the western Atlantic near 31N69W to the
    central Bahamas and central Cuba. A weak low pressure and surface
    trough are noted ahead of the front near 25N71W. Scattered showers
    are seen ahead of the frontal boundary. Fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough seas are occurring behind the front.=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front arches from the Canary Islands
    to 22N26W to 26N35W. Strong to near gale northerly winds and=20
    rough to very rough seas are north of 22N and east of 41W, with=20
    hazardous marine conditions in association with this front=20
    depicted further in the aforementioned Special Marine section=20
    above. The rough seas in NE swell extend much farther S and W,=20
    reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.

    Between these two frontal systems and across the remainder of the
    basin, an expansive 1030 mb ridge centered near 38N45W dominates.
    This is leading to moderate to fresh mainly E winds S of the high
    across area waters, with moderate to rough seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, a stationary front extends from
    31N68W to the central Bahamas and central Cuba. Fresh to strong=20
    winds and rough are observed of either side of the front N of 25N.
    A low pressure developed ahead of the front, however it is=20
    forecast to merge with the front tonight as the front transitions=20
    to a cold front. Fresh to strong winds and rough seas ahead and=20
    behind the front will continue across the offshore waters N of 25N
    through the Sun night when the front is forecast to move east of=20
    55W. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the NE=20
    Florida offshore waters Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to=20
    strong NE to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are=20
    forecast to affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle=20
    of the next week.=20

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 10:29:09 2026
    947=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201028
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, Meteor and Agadir, until 21/00 UTC at least, with severe
    gusts. Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!_r3dB8TyvlOXL= HFIdneJggY-1RrnuzbV8tt59_SetxkLYyOGJZYQ-NzekA2XUqIE64502xdzdxG2Wj5_VoyWvGKi= _M4$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_r3dB8TyvlOXLHFIdneJggY-1RrnuzbV8tt59_SetxkLYyOGJZYQ-NzekA2XUqIE6= 4502xdzdxG2Wj5_VoyWrpG5Sv0$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W, then curves southwestward to 04N14W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 04N14W to 01N30W to 01S47W. Scattered moderate=20
    to isolated strong convection is observed from 06S to 05N and=20
    west of 16W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging anchored by a 1024 mb high near the mouth of the=20
    Mississippi River extends basin-wide, maintaining fairly tranquil
    weather conditions. The pressure gradient between this ridge and=20
    a stationary front SE of the area is leading to fresh to locally=20
    strong NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with moderate to rough=20
    seas. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the western=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through today. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail through Tue night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the=20
    offshore waters of northern Costa Rica. A few showers are noted=20
    ahead of the front. Fresh to locally strong N winds prevail W of=20
    the front, with seas to 7 ft. To the east of these features,=20
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the front, which is forecast to=20
    dissipate tonight over the SW Caribbean offshore waters.=20
    Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds will remain in the=20
    western Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba and the Windward
    Passage through Sun night as high pressure develops across the=20
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will also develop=20
    offshore Colombia Sun evening and prevail through Tue night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 31N66W to the central Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba. A low pressure is now embedded within the front,
    which is located near 27N70W. Scattered heavy showers are seen=20
    mainly ahead of the frontal boundary to about 57W. High pressure
    building behind the front is supporting fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough to very rough seas to the west of the front while
    a broad surface ridge over the central Atlantic supports fresh to
    strong southerlies ahead of the front and N of 25N. Rough seas to
    10 ft are ahead of the front.=20=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front is just E of the Canary=20
    Islands, which extends to 21N23W to 23N38W. A reinforcing cold
    front is approaching the Canary Islands. Strong to near gale=20
    northerly winds and rough to very rough seas are north of 21N and
    east of 42W, with hazardous marine conditions in association with
    this front depicted further in the aforementioned Special Marine=20
    section above. The rough seas in NE swell extend much farther S=20
    and W, reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to near gale force winds and=20
    rough seas on either side of the front, and N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshores from west to east through the Sun
    night as the front transitions to a cold front today. Looking=20
    ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida=20
    offshore waters Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE
    to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast=20
    to affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle of the=20
    next week.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 10:29:09 2026
    946=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201029
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1020 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: Meteo-France has issued a gale
    warning, in effect for the high seas zones of Irving, west of=20
    Madeira, Meteor and Agadir, until 21/00 UTC at least, with severe
    gusts. Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on=20
    associated very large swells. Please refer to the high seas=20
    forecast issued by Meteo-France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!9zvb3Bw3fiEgr= 9mywChusMm60B-msozURBDdoyKjAbzg78WZUwRa-8qu6MbW6yKInAdgcIhd7AQD47Yd3f6i37AT= vPs$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-24 ft into Sat night,=20
    mainly N of the Cape Verde Islands and east of 43W. Seas across=20
    these northeastern waters will then gradually reduce in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!9zvb3Bw3fiEgr9mywChusMm60B-msozURBDdoyKjAbzg78WZUwRa-8qu6MbW6yKIn= AdgcIhd7AQD47Yd3f6iDMXKvcU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W, then curves southwestward to 04N14W. The=20
    ITCZ extends from 04N14W to 01N30W to 01S47W. Scattered moderate=20
    to isolated strong convection is observed from 06S to 05N and=20
    west of 16W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    Surface ridging anchored by a 1024 mb high near the mouth of the=20
    Mississippi River extends basin-wide, maintaining fairly tranquil
    weather conditions. The pressure gradient between this ridge and=20
    a stationary front SE of the area is leading to fresh to locally=20
    strong NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with moderate to rough=20
    seas. Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the western=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through today. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail through Tue night.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weakening stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the=20
    offshore waters of northern Costa Rica. A few showers are noted=20
    ahead of the front. Fresh to locally strong N winds prevail W of=20
    the front, with seas to 7 ft. To the east of these features,=20
    gentle to moderate E to SE winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the front, which is forecast to=20
    dissipate tonight over the SW Caribbean offshore waters.=20
    Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds will remain in the=20
    western Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba and the Windward
    Passage through Sun night as high pressure develops across the=20
    northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the ridge shifts=20
    slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds will also develop=20
    offshore Colombia Sun evening and prevail through Tue night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swells across the far NE waters.

    A stationary front extends from 31N66W to the central Bahamas and
    eastern Cuba. A low pressure is now embedded within the front,
    which is located near 27N70W. Scattered heavy showers are seen=20
    mainly ahead of the frontal boundary to about 57W. High pressure
    building behind the front is supporting fresh to strong northerly
    winds and rough to very rough seas to the west of the front while
    a broad surface ridge over the central Atlantic supports fresh to
    strong southerlies ahead of the front and N of 25N. Rough seas to
    10 ft are ahead of the front.=20=20

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front is just E of the Canary=20
    Islands, which extends to 21N23W to 23N38W. A reinforcing cold
    front is approaching the Canary Islands. Strong to near gale=20
    northerly winds and rough to very rough seas are north of 21N and
    east of 42W, with hazardous marine conditions in association with
    this front depicted further in the aforementioned Special Marine=20
    section above. The rough seas in NE swell extend much farther S=20
    and W, reaching to 15N and as far W as 55W.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to near gale force winds and=20
    rough seas on either side of the front, and N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshores from west to east through the Sun
    night as the front transitions to a cold front today. Looking=20
    ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the NE Florida=20
    offshore waters Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE
    to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast=20
    to affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle of the=20
    next week.=20

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 16:58:48 2026
    898=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201658
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: According to the latest Meteo-France=20
    forecast, a gale warning for winds gusting to gale-frorce for
    the high seas zones of the eastern portion of Irving, the western
    portion of Madeira, Agadir and Tarfaya until 21/09 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated very=20
    large swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by=20
    Meteo- France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!98oUIpGuCypfz= OqAN6NwmDBoGtQ7nMQMxCxEma74xN1VYh4SY5If_P5Tsa1OUNFfL9alCU3HI16CGmpo31CrOlu8= W-0$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-21 ft through tonight,
    subsiding to 12 to 16 ft on Sat, mainly N of the Cape Verde=20
    Islands and east of about 38W. Seas over these northeastern=20
    will gradually diminish in areal coverage with the remaining very
    rough seas subsiding below 12 ft near the Canary Islands Mon.=20
    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!98oUIpGuCypfzOqAN6NwmDBoGtQ7nMQMxCxEma74xN1VYh4SY5If_P5Tsa1OUNFfL= 9alCU3HI16CGmpo31CrqAr3wtM$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 04N20W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to just inland=20
    Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen=20
    from 02N to 05N between 44W and to along the coast of Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 25W-35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high center is over the north-central Gulf near 29N88W,
    with a ridge extending southwestward to the west-central Gulf.=20=20
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front=20
    SE of the area is leading to fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds across the SE Gulf, along with moderate to rough seas.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the central=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through today. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail through Tue night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the offshore=20
    waters of northern Costa Rica. Isolated showers are ahead of the=20
    front. Fresh to locally strong north winds are west of the front
    per latest scatterometer satellite data. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the 4 to 6 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate east to southeast winds along with slight to moderate=20
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to
    the offshore waters of Costa Rica. Fresh to locally strong N=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas will continue behind the front,=20
    which is forecast to dissipate tonight over the SW Caribbean=20
    offshore waters. Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds=20
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage through Sun as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Sun night=20
    and prevail through Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of=20
    the discussion area.

    A stationary front is analyzed from a 1013 mb low just north of
    the area near 32.5N63W southwestward to 31N66W and to a 1011 mb=20
    low at 28N70W. It continues from the low south-southwestward to=20
    eastern Cuba and into the Caribbean Sea. A broad mid to upper=20
    trough is present to the west of the frontal boundary over the=20
    western part of the area. Satellite imagery shows a large area of=20
    moderate rain, with embedded scattered to numerous showers and=20
    thunderstorms north of 24N between 60W and 68W. Scattered showers=20
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted south of 27N between 71W and
    76W. The pressure gradient between high pressure building eastward
    in the wake of the front and the front is supporting fresh to=20
    strong northerly winds over those water. Rough to very rough seas=20
    are west of the front north and northeast of the Bahamas per=20
    latest altimeter satellite data. The pressure difference between a
    broad area of high pressure east of the front and the front is=20
    sustaining fresh to strong southerly winds north of 22N between=20
    61W and the front. Seas with these winds are in the range of 8 to=20
    11 ft range.

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front has past the Canary Islands.
    It is analyzed from near 31N12W, south-southwestward to 24N16W,
    to 22N20W, to 20N30W and to near 22N39W. Behind it, a dissipating=20
    cold front extends from near 31N16W to 27N22W and to near 28N28W.
    Aside from the Special Features information, strong to near gale=20
    northerly winds along with rough to very rough seas are north of=20
    about 10N and east of 45W. The rough seas in north swell reach=20
    southward to near 12N and as far west as 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front north of 25N will continue to=20
    affect the offshore waters from west to east through Sun as the=20
    front transitions back to a cold front and shifts eastward. The=20
    front is expected to reach the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the
    Mona Passage during the weekend. A pre-frontal trough may=20
    initially approach those areas. Expect for increasing showers and
    thunderstorm activity to affect those same areas during the=20
    weekend.=20

    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to move across the=20
    waters east of northern Florida offshore waters Mon night into=20
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong northeast to east winds and rough
    seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the=20
    waters north of 27N through the middle of the next week.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 16:58:52 2026
    994=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201658
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: According to the latest Meteo-France=20
    forecast, a gale warning for winds gusting to gale-frorce for
    the high seas zones of the eastern portion of Irving, the western
    portion of Madeira, Agadir and Tarfaya until 21/09 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated very=20
    large swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by=20
    Meteo- France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!7hYIy2PAmF05v= un3DdLRfGNGKXnqlSYsmWxGDXv-gf-ti-FeEVXaEwd_T6jwbbvDJEGemDtK_aJKo2iEQMYDFDRH= CFk$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-21 ft through tonight,
    subsiding to 12 to 16 ft on Sat, mainly N of the Cape Verde=20
    Islands and east of about 38W. Seas over these northeastern=20
    will gradually diminish in areal coverage with the remaining very
    rough seas subsiding below 12 ft near the Canary Islands Mon.=20
    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7hYIy2PAmF05vun3DdLRfGNGKXnqlSYsmWxGDXv-gf-ti-FeEVXaEwd_T6jwbbvDJ= EGemDtK_aJKo2iEQMYDM0IM3Qk$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 04N20W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to just inland=20
    Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen=20
    from 02N to 05N between 44W and to along the coast of Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 25W-35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high center is over the north-central Gulf near 29N88W,
    with a ridge extending southwestward to the west-central Gulf.=20=20
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front=20
    SE of the area is leading to fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds across the SE Gulf, along with moderate to rough seas.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the central=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through today. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail through Tue night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the offshore=20
    waters of northern Costa Rica. Isolated showers are ahead of the=20
    front. Fresh to locally strong north winds are west of the front
    per latest scatterometer satellite data. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the 4 to 6 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate east to southeast winds along with slight to moderate=20
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to
    the offshore waters of Costa Rica. Fresh to locally strong N=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas will continue behind the front,=20
    which is forecast to dissipate tonight over the SW Caribbean=20
    offshore waters. Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds=20
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage through Sun as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Sun night=20
    and prevail through Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of=20
    the discussion area.

    A stationary front is analyzed from a 1013 mb low just north of
    the area near 32.5N63W southwestward to 31N66W and to a 1011 mb=20
    low at 28N70W. It continues from the low south-southwestward to=20
    eastern Cuba and into the Caribbean Sea. A broad mid to upper=20
    trough is present to the west of the frontal boundary over the=20
    western part of the area. Satellite imagery shows a large area of=20
    moderate rain, with embedded scattered to numerous showers and=20
    thunderstorms north of 24N between 60W and 68W. Scattered showers=20
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted south of 27N between 71W and
    76W. The pressure gradient between high pressure building eastward
    in the wake of the front and the front is supporting fresh to=20
    strong northerly winds over those water. Rough to very rough seas=20
    are west of the front north and northeast of the Bahamas per=20
    latest altimeter satellite data. The pressure difference between a
    broad area of high pressure east of the front and the front is=20
    sustaining fresh to strong southerly winds north of 22N between=20
    61W and the front. Seas with these winds are in the range of 8 to=20
    11 ft range.

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front has past the Canary Islands.
    It is analyzed from near 31N12W, south-southwestward to 24N16W,
    to 22N20W, to 20N30W and to near 22N39W. Behind it, a dissipating=20
    cold front extends from near 31N16W to 27N22W and to near 28N28W.
    Aside from the Special Features information, strong to near gale=20
    northerly winds along with rough to very rough seas are north of=20
    about 10N and east of 45W. The rough seas in north swell reach=20
    southward to near 12N and as far west as 57W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front north of 25N will continue to=20
    affect the offshore waters from west to east through Sun as the=20
    front transitions back to a cold front and shifts eastward. The=20
    front is expected to reach the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the
    Mona Passage during the weekend. A pre-frontal trough may=20
    initially approach those areas. Expect for increasing showers and
    thunderstorm activity to affect those same areas during the=20
    weekend.=20

    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to move across the=20
    waters east of northern Florida offshore waters Mon night into=20
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong northeast to east winds and rough
    seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the=20
    waters north of 27N through the middle of the next week.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 17:01:17 2026
    870=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 201701
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Fri Mar 20 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1645 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: According to the latest Meteo-France=20
    forecast, a gale warning for winds gusting to gale-frorce for
    the high seas zones of the eastern portion of Irving, the western
    portion of Madeira, Agadir and Tarfaya until 21/09 UTC. Please=20
    refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated very=20
    large swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued by=20
    Meteo- France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!-02BXX4eGaKFj= EZOorcCJJvpg3cwLkT1bpYAFdEe04Nj556rGoFaWY5Ztw4vjgqTSoYgLKtTB5mR1zWqSEAgEU62= V4k$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale to storm-force winds in=20
    the northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N
    through the weekend. Expect seas of 12-21 ft through tonight,
    subsiding to 12 to 16 ft on Sat, mainly N of the Cape Verde=20
    Islands and east of about 38W. Seas over these northeastern=20
    will gradually diminish in areal coverage with the remaining very
    rough seas subsiding below 12 ft near the Canary Islands Mon.=20
    Please refer to the latest High Seas Forecast issued by the=20
    National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!-02BXX4eGaKFjEZOorcCJJvpg3cwLkT1bpYAFdEe04Nj556rGoFaWY5Ztw4vjgqTS= oYgLKtTB5mR1zWqSEAg08RdOiI$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 04N20W, where
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N30W to 01N40W and to just inland=20
    Brazil. Scattered moderate to isolated strong convection is seen=20
    from 02N to 05N between 44W and to along the coast of Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm north of the ITCZ=20
    between 25W-35W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high center is over the north-central Gulf near 29N88W,
    with a ridge extending southwestward to the west-central Gulf.=20=20
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front=20
    SE of the area is leading to fresh to locally strong northeast
    winds across the SE Gulf, along with moderate to rough seas.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a weakening stationary front over the central=20
    Caribbean Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the=20
    Straits of Florida, through today. Moderate to fresh NE winds are=20
    expected nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern=20
    Bay of Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal=20
    trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to=20
    moderate seas will prevail through Tue night.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the offshore=20
    waters of northern Costa Rica. Isolated showers are ahead of the=20
    front. Fresh to locally strong north winds are west of the front
    per latest scatterometer satellite data. Seas with these winds=20
    are in the 4 to 6 ft. To the east of these features, gentle to=20
    moderate east to southeast winds along with slight to moderate=20
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, a stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to
    the offshore waters of Costa Rica. Fresh to locally strong N=20
    winds and moderate to rough seas will continue behind the front,=20
    which is forecast to dissipate tonight over the SW Caribbean=20
    offshore waters. Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds=20
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage through Sun as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Sun night=20
    and prevail through Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of=20
    the discussion area.

    A stationary front is analyzed from a 1013 mb low just north of
    the area near 32.5N63W southwestward to 31N66W and to a 1011 mb=20
    low at 28N70W. It continues from the low south-southwestward to=20
    eastern Cuba and into the Caribbean Sea. A broad mid to upper=20
    trough is present to the west of the frontal boundary over the=20
    western part of the area. Satellite imagery shows a large area of=20
    moderate rain, with embedded scattered to numerous showers and=20
    thunderstorms north of 24N between 60W and 68W. Scattered showers=20
    and isolated thunderstorms are noted south of 27N between 71W and
    76W. The pressure gradient between high pressure building eastward
    in the wake of the front and the front is supporting fresh to=20
    strong northerly winds over those water. Rough to very rough seas=20
    are west of the front north and northeast of the Bahamas per=20
    latest altimeter satellite data. The pressure difference between a
    broad area of high pressure east of the front and the front is=20
    sustaining fresh to strong southerly winds north of 22N between=20
    61W and the front. Seas with these winds are in the range of 8 to=20
    11 ft range.

    In the east Atlantic, a cold front has past the Canary Islands.
    It is analyzed from near 31N12W, south-southwestward to 24N16W,
    to 22N20W, to 20N30W and to near 22N39W. Behind it, a dissipating=20
    cold front extends from near 31N16W to 27N22W and to near 28N28W.
    Aside from the Special Features information, strong to near gale=20
    northerly winds along with rough to very rough seas are north of=20
    about 10N and east of 45W. The rough seas in north swell reach=20
    southward to near 12N and as far west as 57W.

    For the forecast, fresh to strong winds and rough seas on either=20
    side of the front north of 25N will continue to affect the offshore=20
    waters from west to east through Sun as the front transitions back=20
    to a cold front and shifts eastward. The front is expected to reach=20
    the vicinity of Puerto Rico and the Mona Passage during the weekend.=20
    A pre-frontal trough may approach the aforementioned areas. Expect=20
    for increasing showers and thunderstorm activity to affect those=20
    same areas during the weekend.=20

    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to move across the=20
    waters east of northern Florida offshore waters Mon night into=20
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong northeast to east winds and rough
    seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the=20
    waters north of 27N through the middle of the next week.=20

    $$
    Aguirre

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 22:13:27 2026
    394=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 202213
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: According to the latest Meteo-France=20
    forecast, a gale warning for winds gusting to gale-force for the=20
    high seas zone of the eastern portion of Irving until 21/12 UTC.=20
    Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated
    very large swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued=20
    by Meteo- France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4f7Caz5dIrOLX= f2SdRKbLtA6Mg5cmcl917--c13NzaAIS4WtW_AxltcJBUVoqtpaJMvfPaX6ZWABg8D2fwKr-e87= e7U$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-21 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft on Sat, mainly N of 19N and east of about 38W. Seas over=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4f7Caz5dIrOLXf2SdRKbLtA6Mg5cmcl917--c13NzaAIS4WtW_AxltcJBUVoqtpaJ= MvfPaX6ZWABg8D2fwKrOFHU8JU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 04N17W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N35W to just inland Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted within 120 nm N of the ITCZ
    between 25W and 35W and from 02N to 05N between 44W and the coast
    of Brazil.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high center is over the north-central Gulf near 29N88W,
    with a ridge extending southwestward to the west-central Gulf.=20=20
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front=20
    SE of the area is leading to fresh N to NE winds across the SE=20
    Gulf, along with seas of 4 to 7 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stationary front over the central Caribbean=20
    Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, through tonight. Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected=20
    nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal trough.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail through Tue. Winds may briefly increase to fresh=20
    speeds over the NE Gulf late Tue into early Wed as the pressure=20
    gradient tightens there.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the offshore=20
    waters of northern Costa Rica. Fresh to locally strong north=20
    winds are west of the front, with seas of 5 to 7 ft. To the east,
    gentle to moderate east to southeast winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the stationary front, which is=20
    forecast to dissipate tonight. Afterward, moderate to locally=20
    strong NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including=20
    the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as
    high pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of
    the front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong
    winds and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia=20
    Sun night and prevail through Wed night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of=20
    the discussion area.

    A stationary front extends SW from a 1011 mb low pressure center
    near 30N67W through the SE Bahamas and into eastern Cuba. A pre-
    frontal trough is parallel to the boundary to the east from around
    29N64W to the Turks and Caicos. Numerous moderate convection
    exists along and east of the trough, N of 24N between 60W and 66W.
    The pressure gradient between the front and high pressure building
    toward the region from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N
    winds, with rough to very rough seas building from these winds.
    Winds are also increasing SE of the low pressure, ahead of the
    front and trough, with fresh S winds and building seas N of 26N
    extending E to 58W.

    In the east Atlantic, a dissipating cold front moving southward to
    near 20N, extending from Africa to around 35W. Fresh N winds are N
    of the boundary, with strong cyclonic winds N of 25N and E of 35W.
    See the Special Features section for the gale-force winds farther
    NE, as well as the very rough seas in the vicinity of this cold
    front. Rough seas in northerly swell in the east Atlantic extend
    southward to 10N and W to 57W, and are impacting the Cabo Verde
    Islands.=20

    For the remainder of the waters, S of 20N mainly moderate NE
    trades and seas dominate. N of 20N, ridging from a 1026 mb high
    centered near 38N42W is causing moderate to fresh easterly winds
    with 5 to 7 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    on either side of the aforementioned front, and mainly N of 25N,=20
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east=20
    through Sun as the front moves eastward as a cold front. This=20
    system is forecast to reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola by Sat=20
    morning, and from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking=20
    ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters=20
    of NE Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE=20
    to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to
    affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle of the next
    week.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 22:13:31 2026
    578=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 202213
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Gale Warning: According to the latest Meteo-France=20
    forecast, a gale warning for winds gusting to gale-force for the=20
    high seas zone of the eastern portion of Irving until 21/12 UTC.=20
    Please refer to the next Special Feature for details on associated
    very large swells. Please refer to the high seas forecast issued=20
    by Meteo- France on the website:=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int__;!!DZ3fjg!4USvBcwC4DPnN= p58H3lSXbnOGr_6ehlY8dcTRjX6fgjE7rUb4EXi59sLRnqeQwyS9VH0Mb94jbqxPIjkGws0ehzl= UVo$ for more details.

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-21 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft on Sat, mainly N of 19N and east of about 38W. Seas over=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!4USvBcwC4DPnNp58H3lSXbnOGr_6ehlY8dcTRjX6fgjE7rUb4EXi59sLRnqeQwyS9= VH0Mb94jbqxPIjkGws0nSY_2lE$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 04N17W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ to 02N35W to just inland Brazil.=20
    Scattered moderate convection is noted within 120 nm N of the ITCZ
    between 25W and 35W and from 02N to 05N between 44W and the coast
    of Brazil.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1023 mb high center is over the north-central Gulf near 29N88W,
    with a ridge extending southwestward to the west-central Gulf.=20=20
    The pressure gradient between this ridge and a stationary front=20
    SE of the area is leading to fresh N to NE winds across the SE=20
    Gulf, along with seas of 4 to 7 ft. Moderate or weaker winds and=20
    slight to moderate seas are elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between a ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a stationary front over the central Caribbean=20
    Sea will continue to support fresh to locally strong NE winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas over the SE Gulf, including the Straits of=20
    Florida, through tonight. Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected=20
    nightly, through the forecast period, across the eastern Bay of=20
    Campeche due to local effects associated with a thermal trough.=20
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds, and slight to moderate seas=20
    will prevail through Tue. Winds may briefly increase to fresh=20
    speeds over the NE Gulf late Tue into early Wed as the pressure=20
    gradient tightens there.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A stationary front extends from eastern Cuba to the offshore=20
    waters of northern Costa Rica. Fresh to locally strong north=20
    winds are west of the front, with seas of 5 to 7 ft. To the east,
    gentle to moderate east to southeast winds and slight to moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the stationary front, which is=20
    forecast to dissipate tonight. Afterward, moderate to locally=20
    strong NE winds will remain in the western Caribbean, including=20
    the lee side of Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as
    high pressure develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of
    the front. As the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong
    winds and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia=20
    Sun night and prevail through Wed night.

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on an east
    Atlantic Gale Warning issued by Meteo-France and associated large
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of=20
    the discussion area.

    A stationary front extends SW from a 1011 mb low pressure center
    near 30N67W through the SE Bahamas and into eastern Cuba. A pre-
    frontal trough is parallel to the boundary to the east from around
    29N64W to the Turks and Caicos. Numerous moderate convection
    exists along and east of the trough, N of 24N between 60W and 66W.
    The pressure gradient between the front and high pressure building
    toward the region from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N
    winds, with rough to very rough seas building from these winds.
    Winds are also increasing SE of the low pressure, ahead of the
    front and trough, with fresh S winds and building seas N of 26N
    extending E to 58W.

    In the east Atlantic, a dissipating cold front moving southward to
    near 20N, extending from Africa to around 35W. Fresh N winds are N
    of the boundary, with strong cyclonic winds N of 25N and E of 35W.
    See the Special Features section for the gale-force winds farther
    NE, as well as the very rough seas in the vicinity of this cold
    front. Rough seas in northerly swell in the east Atlantic extend
    southward to 10N and W to 57W, and are impacting the Cabo Verde
    Islands.=20

    For the remainder of the waters, S of 20N mainly moderate NE
    trades and seas dominate. N of 20N, ridging from a 1026 mb high
    centered near 38N42W is causing moderate to fresh easterly winds
    with 5 to 7 ft seas.=20

    For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    on either side of the aforementioned front, and mainly N of 25N,=20
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east=20
    through Sun as the front moves eastward as a cold front. This=20
    system is forecast to reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola by Sat=20
    morning, and from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking=20
    ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters=20
    of NE Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE=20
    to E winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to
    affect most of the waters N of 27N through the middle of the next
    week.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 05:44:46 2026
    813=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 210544
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0540 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-20 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft on Sat, mainly N of 19N and east of about 38W. Seas over=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!_f_JqQ_s5YhC6xuhsSCnBz0bL_dyPsO9hNz5cX52Ay3PKlKmis7nsaN_Wb1AXowXq= nVe4ePbPYFTX0es7mJ79ySZ-_0$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Sierra Leone near 07N12W and continues southwestward to 04N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N30W to just
    inland Brazil near 01S44W. Scattered moderate convection is from
    00N to 06N between 10W and 30W. Numerous moderate to strong
    convection is elsewhere from 02S to 05N between 34W and 51W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A basin-wide ridge is centered by a 1021 mb high located over the
    NE Gulf near 28N86W. The pressure gradient between this ridge and
    a cold front over the central Caribbean is leading to fresh N to=20
    NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with seas of 4 to 7 ft.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a cold front over the central Caribbean Sea=20
    will continue to support fresh NE winds and moderate seas over=20
    the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, through tonight.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected nightly, through the=20
    forecast period, across the eastern Bay of Campeche due to local=20
    effects associated with a trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker=20
    winds, and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Tue. Winds
    may briefly increase to fresh speeds over the NE Gulf late Tue=20
    into early Wed as the pressure gradient tightens there.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Windward Passage to the offshore=20
    waters of Colombia. Mainly moderate to fresh NNE winds follow the
    front, with locally strong winds being observed in the lee side of
    southern Cuba and offshore Nicaragua. Seas are moderate to 6 ft
    behind the front. Ahead of the front, over the eastern Caribbean,
    winds are moderate or weaker from the SE and seas are slight to
    moderate.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the front, which is forecast to=20
    dissipate tonight. Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds=20
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Sun night=20
    and prevail through Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on large=20
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of the=20
    discussion area.

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda near 31N64W to a 1010 mb=20
    low pressure located near 28N67W to eastern Cuba into the central=20
    Caribbean Sea. A pre-frontal trough is parallel to the boundary=20=20
    from 23N66W across Hispaniola to 17N74W. Scattered heavy showers
    are in the vicinity of the front between 56W and 75W. The=20
    pressure gradient between the front and high pressure building=20
    toward the region from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N
    winds and rough seas west of the front to about 77W. Ahead of the
    front to 56W, winds are fresh to strong from the SSW and seas are
    rough to 11 ft.

    In the east Atlantic, a dissipating stationary front lies between
    the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Island. The pressure
    gradient between the low pressure system associated with this
    front and a strong and broad ridge across the central subtropical
    Atlantic waters continues to support strong to near gale-force W
    to NW winds over the waters between the NW coast of Africa to
    about 30W where seas are veru rough in the range of 13 to 20 ft.

    For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will continue to
    affect the offshore waters from west to east through Sun as the=20
    front moves eastward as a cold front. This system is forecast to=20
    reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola by Sat morning, and from 31N57W to
    Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking ahead, a new cold front is=20
    forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon night into
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas.=20
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters=20
    N of 27N through the middle of the next week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 05:44:46 2026
    814=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 210544
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    0540 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-20 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft on Sat, mainly N of 19N and east of about 38W. Seas over=20
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!7zPIZHs6byOp6Nf3P5B5Wa_yLfuHFOaaawIfPf8sSYfmNWDeJiQ6G7easDft2Doba= hurO1iBz6zgcwYCroxH6KiiWo8$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Sierra Leone near 07N12W and continues southwestward to 04N18W,=20
    where it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 00N30W to just
    inland Brazil near 01S44W. Scattered moderate convection is from
    00N to 06N between 10W and 30W. Numerous moderate to strong
    convection is elsewhere from 02S to 05N between 34W and 51W.=20

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A basin-wide ridge is centered by a 1021 mb high located over the
    NE Gulf near 28N86W. The pressure gradient between this ridge and
    a cold front over the central Caribbean is leading to fresh N to=20
    NE winds across the SE Gulf, along with seas of 4 to 7 ft.=20
    Moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are=20
    elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the pressure gradient between the ridge across=20
    the Gulf region and a cold front over the central Caribbean Sea=20
    will continue to support fresh NE winds and moderate seas over=20
    the SE Gulf, including the Straits of Florida, through tonight.=20
    Moderate to fresh NE winds are expected nightly, through the=20
    forecast period, across the eastern Bay of Campeche due to local=20
    effects associated with a trough. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker=20
    winds, and slight to moderate seas will prevail through Tue. Winds
    may briefly increase to fresh speeds over the NE Gulf late Tue=20
    into early Wed as the pressure gradient tightens there.=20

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Windward Passage to the offshore=20
    waters of Colombia. Mainly moderate to fresh NNE winds follow the
    front, with locally strong winds being observed in the lee side of
    southern Cuba and offshore Nicaragua. Seas are moderate to 6 ft
    behind the front. Ahead of the front, over the eastern Caribbean,
    winds are moderate or weaker from the SE and seas are slight to
    moderate.=20

    For the forecast, fresh to locally strong N winds and moderate to
    rough seas will continue behind the front, which is forecast to=20
    dissipate tonight. Afterward, moderate to locally strong NE winds=20
    will remain in the western Caribbean, including the lee side of=20
    Cuba and the Windward Passage through early Sun as high pressure=20
    develops across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As=20
    the ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds and=20
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Sun night=20
    and prevail through Wed night.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on large=20
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of the=20
    discussion area.

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda near 31N64W to a 1010 mb=20
    low pressure located near 28N67W to eastern Cuba into the central=20
    Caribbean Sea. A pre-frontal trough is parallel to the boundary=20=20
    from 23N66W across Hispaniola to 17N74W. Scattered heavy showers
    are in the vicinity of the front between 56W and 75W. The=20
    pressure gradient between the front and high pressure building=20
    toward the region from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N
    winds and rough seas west of the front to about 77W. Ahead of the
    front to 56W, winds are fresh to strong from the SSW and seas are
    rough to 11 ft.

    In the east Atlantic, a dissipating stationary front lies between
    the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Island. The pressure
    gradient between the low pressure system associated with this
    front and a strong and broad ridge across the central subtropical
    Atlantic waters continues to support strong to near gale-force W
    to NW winds over the waters between the NW coast of Africa to
    about 30W where seas are veru rough in the range of 13 to 20 ft.

    For the forecast W of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas=20
    on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will continue to
    affect the offshore waters from west to east through Sun as the=20
    front moves eastward as a cold front. This system is forecast to=20
    reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola by Sat morning, and from 31N57W to
    Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking ahead, a new cold front is=20
    forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon night into
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas.=20
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters=20
    N of 27N through the middle of the next week.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 10:55:39 2026
    849=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211055
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-20 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft today, mainly north of 20N and east of about 38W. Seas over
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!6h65S8qy6_9dLJzBcPVuGaBYPgWUp5GaTFEC36F_0C2MYiNPJtuPbIpuarnMavsLm= 12MgLfvJ_J--aPBK2mc_yQWhyI$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N20W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 02S44W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 60 nm of the monsoon trough and ITCZ
    between 13W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A basin-wide ridge is centered by a 1021 mb high located over the
    north-central Gulf near 28N88W, supporting moderate NE winds and
    4-6 ft seas across the southeast Gulf, and moderate S winds and=20
    3-4 ft seas over the western Gulf. Gentle breezes and slight seas=20
    are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will maintain
    mostly moderate SE breezes and slight to moderate seas across the
    western Gulf into the middle of next week, with slight to moderate
    seas. A trough over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will
    support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and=20
    western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly night through mid=20
    week. The pattern will also support light breezes and near calm=20
    seas over the eastern Gulf through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Windward Passage to the offshore=20
    waters of Colombia. Mainly moderate to fresh NNE winds follow the
    front, with locally strong winds being observed in the lee side of
    southern Cuba and offshore Nicaragua. Seas are moderate to 6-8 ft
    behind the front. Ahead of the front, over the eastern Caribbean,
    winds are moderate or weaker from the SE and seas are slight to=20
    moderate.=20

    For the forecast, cold front extends from Windward Passage to off
    central Colombia. The southern portion of the front will dissipate
    through this morning, while the northern portion will continue to
    move across the northeast Gulf and Windward Islands through the
    early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE winds and locally rough
    seas will persist through Atlantic passages and in the lee in of
    Hispaniola through Sun. Looking ahead, high pressure building=20
    over the Bahamas in the wake of the front will support pulses of=20
    fresh to strong winds off Colombia Mon and Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on large=20
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of the=20
    discussion area.

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda near 31N64W to eastern=20
    Cuba into the central Caribbean Sea. A few showers and
    thunderstorms are active near a pre- frontal trough parallel to=20
    the boundary from 24N70W into Hispaniola. The pressure gradient=20
    between the front and high pressure building toward the region=20
    from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N winds and rough=20
    to very rough seas west of the front to about 77W. Ahead of the=20
    front to 55W, winds are fresh to strong from the S to SW and seas
    are rough to 10 ft.

    In the east Atlantic, 990 mb low pressure is centered near 31n21W,
    moving east toward the Canary Islands at 10-15 kt. A few
    thunderstorms are moving ahead of the low into the Canary Islands.
    Strong to near-gale force winds and very rough seas are wrapping
    around the low, impacting the area north of 20N. Gentle to
    moderate breezes are evident elsewhere, with large northerly
    swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through=20
    Sun as the front moves eastward as a cold front. This system is=20
    forecast to reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola later this morning,=20
    and from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking ahead, a=20
    new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE=20
    Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to=20
    affect most of the waters N of 27N into the middle of the next=20
    week before starting to diminish Wed night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 10:55:39 2026
    848=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211055
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1030 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    East Atlantic Long-period N Swell: Very large, long-period north=20
    swell generated by a large fetch of gale-force winds in the=20
    northeast Atlantic will continue to propagate southward of 31N=20
    through Sun. Expect seas of 12-20 ft tonight, subsiding to 12 to=20
    16 ft today, mainly north of 20N and east of about 38W. Seas over
    these northeastern waters will gradually diminish in areal=20
    coverage with the remaining very rough seas subsiding below 12 ft=20
    near the Canary Islands Mon. Please refer to the latest High Seas=20
    Forecast issued by the National Hurricane Center at website=20 https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/text/MIAHSFAT2.shtml__= ;!!DZ3fjg!8JXbb1kjIee6B7OYDbYDdSyl8ffbAtKcfzrGkoVVEwaXetnCyJzVciyp6BC4-vPi5= a1GATOcMGjyXzVsrj_H2trnMzU$ for more details.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N20W, where=20
    it transitions to the ITCZ that continues to 02S44W. Scattered=20
    moderate convection is within 60 nm of the monsoon trough and ITCZ
    between 13W and 20W.

    ...GULF OF AMERICA...

    A basin-wide ridge is centered by a 1021 mb high located over the
    north-central Gulf near 28N88W, supporting moderate NE winds and
    4-6 ft seas across the southeast Gulf, and moderate S winds and=20
    3-4 ft seas over the western Gulf. Gentle breezes and slight seas=20
    are noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will maintain
    mostly moderate SE breezes and slight to moderate seas across the
    western Gulf into the middle of next week, with slight to moderate
    seas. A trough over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will
    support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and=20
    western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly night through mid=20
    week. The pattern will also support light breezes and near calm=20
    seas over the eastern Gulf through Wed.

    ...CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from Windward Passage to the offshore=20
    waters of Colombia. Mainly moderate to fresh NNE winds follow the
    front, with locally strong winds being observed in the lee side of
    southern Cuba and offshore Nicaragua. Seas are moderate to 6-8 ft
    behind the front. Ahead of the front, over the eastern Caribbean,
    winds are moderate or weaker from the SE and seas are slight to=20
    moderate.=20

    For the forecast, cold front extends from Windward Passage to off
    central Colombia. The southern portion of the front will dissipate
    through this morning, while the northern portion will continue to
    move across the northeast Gulf and Windward Islands through the
    early part of the week. Fresh to strong NE winds and locally rough
    seas will persist through Atlantic passages and in the lee in of
    Hispaniola through Sun. Looking ahead, high pressure building=20
    over the Bahamas in the wake of the front will support pulses of=20
    fresh to strong winds off Colombia Mon and Wed.=20

    ...ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Refer to the Special Features section for details on large=20
    northerly swell that is impacting the far northeast waters of the=20
    discussion area.

    A cold front extends from SE of Bermuda near 31N64W to eastern=20
    Cuba into the central Caribbean Sea. A few showers and
    thunderstorms are active near a pre- frontal trough parallel to=20
    the boundary from 24N70W into Hispaniola. The pressure gradient=20
    between the front and high pressure building toward the region=20
    from the SE U.S. is leading to fresh to strong N winds and rough=20
    to very rough seas west of the front to about 77W. Ahead of the=20
    front to 55W, winds are fresh to strong from the S to SW and seas
    are rough to 10 ft.

    In the east Atlantic, 990 mb low pressure is centered near 31n21W,
    moving east toward the Canary Islands at 10-15 kt. A few
    thunderstorms are moving ahead of the low into the Canary Islands.
    Strong to near-gale force winds and very rough seas are wrapping
    around the low, impacting the area north of 20N. Gentle to
    moderate breezes are evident elsewhere, with large northerly
    swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through=20
    Sun as the front moves eastward as a cold front. This system is=20
    forecast to reach from 31N63W to Hispaniola later this morning,=20
    and from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Looking ahead, a=20
    new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE=20
    Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E=20
    winds and rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to=20
    affect most of the waters N of 27N into the middle of the next=20
    week before starting to diminish Wed night.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 16:22:14 2026
    637=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211622
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1610 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a GALE WARNING,
    from now through 22/0000 UTC, for the Canarias Marine Zone. SW
    winds to Force 8 are associated with 993 mb low pressure near=20
    30N19W. 12-16 ft seas, locally reaching 17 ft, is analyzed north
    of 20N and east of 35W. Winds and seas will gradually diminish
    tonight after the GALE WARNING expires and the area of low
    pressure weakens. For more information, please see the latest HIGH
    SEAS FORECAST issued by Meteo-France at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!-sJ7ahamFrxsUWYl0UOIz9GwniTZxNFzv7USsaGus5j9oH7kmBhgywR7avQ= k-U_yZCd8Flozf40Wl0H4HaPfAGlR0hc$ for more
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N16W, where=20
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is from 03S to 06N between 35W and 48W. Additional
    scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm of other segments
    of the ITCZ and Monsoon Trough.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1021 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in control
    of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic winds and
    1-3 ft seas prevail. Along the coast of NE Mexico and S Texas,
    winds may reach moderate to locally fresh speeds. The diurnal=20
    surface trough is analyzed in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will=20
    maintain moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas across the
    western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough over the Bay=20
    of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support occasional moderate
    to fresh winds off the northern and western coasts of the Yucatan
    Peninsula mainly at night through the middle of next week. This=20
    pattern will also support light winds and near calm seas over the=20
    eastern Gulf through Wed.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The cold front analyzed from Hispaniola southward to the Colombia
    offshore waters is showing signs of losing its thermal and
    moisture gradients. By this evening, it will likely degenerate
    into a surface trough. Regardless of the character of the
    boundary, fresh to strong N to NE winds will persist across the=20
    western Caribbean Sea west of the front, including south of
    Hispaniola, within the Windward Passage, and in the lee of Cuba,=20
    through Monday. These winds were captured on this morning's=20
    satellite scatterometer pass. Seas are analyzed to be 5-7 ft=20
    across the western and west- central Caribbean, where the=20
    aforementioned winds persist. Elsewhere, in the east-central and=20
    eastern Caribbean ahead of the cold front, gentle to moderate E to
    SE winds and 3-5 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate by this evening.=20
    Moderate to locally strong NE winds will remain in the western=20
    Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba, the Windward Passage=20
    and just south of Hispaniola through Mon as high pressure develops
    across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the=20
    associated ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon=20
    through Wed.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a GALE
    WARNING EAST OF 35W issued by Meteo-France.

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure centered near
    31N64W to central Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh NE to N winds are
    west of the front. East of the front, strong to near-gale force S
    to SW winds were detected by satellite scatterometer north of 20N
    east of the front to 60W. Seas are 7-11 ft north of 22N between
    55W and 76W. Scattered moderate convection is north of 23W between
    60W and 67W. 1027 mb high pressure centered near 35N44W guides the
    weather conditions across the central Atlantic, where moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E winds prevail with a narrow region of 4-7 ft
    seas between 49W and 55W. East of 49W, seas are 8-11 ft in NE
    swell generated by the GALE FORCE low pressure centered near the
    Canary Islands.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through=20
    Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This system is=20
    forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Then,
    the front will move across the SE waters on Mon while=20
    dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter=20
    the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by=20
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas. These marine=20
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters N of 27N into
    the middle of the next week before starting to diminish Wed night
    as the front lifts N.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 16:22:14 2026
    636=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 211622
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sat Mar 21 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    1610 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a GALE WARNING,
    from now through 22/0000 UTC, for the Canarias Marine Zone. SW
    winds to Force 8 are associated with 993 mb low pressure near=20
    30N19W. 12-16 ft seas, locally reaching 17 ft, is analyzed north
    of 20N and east of 35W. Winds and seas will gradually diminish
    tonight after the GALE WARNING expires and the area of low
    pressure weakens. For more information, please see the latest HIGH
    SEAS FORECAST issued by Meteo-France at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!-dP5cT3JVBwX1iEnD_2FZvIj2hImT0lfAx2D6O_0d0sWkQgIMZfO9NyLThm= 1qGr_t0asT0peFGrxB6aGxZz52zS2I1c$ for more
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N16W, where=20
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is from 03S to 06N between 35W and 48W. Additional
    scattered moderate convection is within 120 nm of other segments
    of the ITCZ and Monsoon Trough.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1021 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in control
    of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic winds and
    1-3 ft seas prevail. Along the coast of NE Mexico and S Texas,
    winds may reach moderate to locally fresh speeds. The diurnal=20
    surface trough is analyzed in the Bay of Campeche.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will=20
    maintain moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas across the
    western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough over the Bay=20
    of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support occasional moderate
    to fresh winds off the northern and western coasts of the Yucatan
    Peninsula mainly at night through the middle of next week. This=20
    pattern will also support light winds and near calm seas over the=20
    eastern Gulf through Wed.=20

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The cold front analyzed from Hispaniola southward to the Colombia
    offshore waters is showing signs of losing its thermal and
    moisture gradients. By this evening, it will likely degenerate
    into a surface trough. Regardless of the character of the
    boundary, fresh to strong N to NE winds will persist across the=20
    western Caribbean Sea west of the front, including south of
    Hispaniola, within the Windward Passage, and in the lee of Cuba,=20
    through Monday. These winds were captured on this morning's=20
    satellite scatterometer pass. Seas are analyzed to be 5-7 ft=20
    across the western and west- central Caribbean, where the=20
    aforementioned winds persist. Elsewhere, in the east-central and=20
    eastern Caribbean ahead of the cold front, gentle to moderate E to
    SE winds and 3-5 ft seas prevail.

    For the forecast, the front will dissipate by this evening.=20
    Moderate to locally strong NE winds will remain in the western=20
    Caribbean, including the lee side of Cuba, the Windward Passage=20
    and just south of Hispaniola through Mon as high pressure develops
    across the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front. As the=20
    associated ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon=20
    through Wed.=20

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a GALE
    WARNING EAST OF 35W issued by Meteo-France.

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure centered near
    31N64W to central Hispaniola. Moderate to fresh NE to N winds are
    west of the front. East of the front, strong to near-gale force S
    to SW winds were detected by satellite scatterometer north of 20N
    east of the front to 60W. Seas are 7-11 ft north of 22N between
    55W and 76W. Scattered moderate convection is north of 23W between
    60W and 67W. 1027 mb high pressure centered near 35N44W guides the
    weather conditions across the central Atlantic, where moderate to
    locally fresh NE to E winds prevail with a narrow region of 4-7 ft
    seas between 49W and 55W. East of 49W, seas are 8-11 ft in NE
    swell generated by the GALE FORCE low pressure centered near the
    Canary Islands.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the front, and mainly N of 25N, will=20
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through=20
    Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This system is=20
    forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning. Then,
    the front will move across the SE waters on Mon while=20
    dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter=20
    the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon night into Tue, followed by=20
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas. These marine=20
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters N of 27N into
    the middle of the next week before starting to diminish Wed night
    as the front lifts N.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 22:03:55 2026
    031=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 212203
    TWDAT=20

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a GALE WARNING,
    from through 22/0000 UTC, for the Canarias Marine Zone. SW winds=20
    to Force 8 are associated with 994 mb low pressure near 31N18W.
    These gales have generated an extensive area of very rough seas
    extending S to 21N and W to 32W, with peak seas around 15 ft.=20
    Winds and seas will gradually diminish tonight after the GALE=20
    WARNING expires and the area of low pressure weakens, although
    some seas in excess of 12 ft will likely persist through Sun just
    W of the Canary Islands. For more information, please see the=20
    latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by Meteo-France at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!7teVIJtJtZPAtyksmrTXtKpKWCFDvnvgO8xGXKYerYpVy5fwVm2dOeewvIW= 7tCnEYcZs8x10mlPk_UOcTpG6tgIt9nY$ for more
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N16W, where=20
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted within 120 nm on either side of both of these
    axes.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1021 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in=20
    control of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic=20
    winds and 1-3 ft seas generally prevail. Moderate to locally fresh
    southerly winds have developed within 90 nm of the coast of
    northeast Mexico and Texas, with similar NE winds near the coast
    of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will=20
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    across the western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough=20
    over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support=20
    occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western=20
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle
    of next week. This pattern will also support a light to gentle=20
    anticyclonic flow and slight seas over the eastern Gulf through=20
    Wed. Winds may briefly increase to fresh speeds over the far NE=20
    Gulf late Tue into early Wed as a frontal boundary clips the area.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The decaying cold front has now devolved into a surface trough
    that extends from Hispaniola to just offshore Colombia. Fresh to
    locally strong winds are W of this trough, with the highest winds
    just offshore southern Cuba and Haiti, between Haiti and Jamaica,
    and in the Windward Passage. Seas are 5 to 7 ft, with some locally
    rough seas likely present. To the east of the trough, winds are
    mainly SE and gentle, with seas of 2 to 5 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the surface trough will dissipate tonight.=20
    Building high pressure over the western Atlantic will support=20
    moderate to locally strong NE winds in the lee side of Cuba, the=20
    Windward Passage and just south of Hispaniola through Mon. As the=20
    associated ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon=20
    through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a GALE
    WARNING EAST OF 35W issued by Meteo-France.

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure just SE of Bermuda
    to Haiti. Scattered moderate convection is on either side of the
    front N of 23N between 60W and 67W. Behind the front, extending to
    about 75W, fresh N winds and rough seas prevail, with waters
    further west having moderate winds and seas as they become more
    influenced by high pressure building in from the Gulf of America.
    E of the front, strong S to SW winds and rough seas are present N
    of 23N, eastward to 50W.=20

    In the NE Atlantic, aside from the gales and very rough seas being
    generated by the strong low pressure N of the region, a broader
    area of strong N winds extends S of 31N to 27N to the east of 33W.
    Rough seas in mainly N swell have propagated across the entirety
    of the eastern basin to the east of 47W, including waters around
    the Cabo Verde Islands.=20

    For the portion of the basin between the two low pressures, a 1027
    mb high pressure centered near 35N44W is the primary weather
    influence. This is leading to mainly moderate easterly winds with
    moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the aforementioned cold front, and mainly=20
    N of 25N, will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to
    east through Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This=20
    system is forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun=20
    morning. Then, the front will move across the SE waters Mon=20
    through Tue while gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold
    front is forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon=20
    night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of
    the waters N of 27N into the middle of the next week before=20
    starting to diminish Wed night as the front lifts N.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 22:03:55 2026
    030=20
    AXNT20 KNHC 212203
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through=20
    2100 UTC.

    ...SPECIAL FEATURES...

    Gale Warning E of 35W: Meteo-France has issued a GALE WARNING,
    from through 22/0000 UTC, for the Canarias Marine Zone. SW winds=20
    to Force 8 are associated with 994 mb low pressure near 31N18W.
    These gales have generated an extensive area of very rough seas
    extending S to 21N and W to 32W, with peak seas around 15 ft.=20
    Winds and seas will gradually diminish tonight after the GALE=20
    WARNING expires and the area of low pressure weakens, although
    some seas in excess of 12 ft will likely persist through Sun just
    W of the Canary Islands. For more information, please see the=20
    latest HIGH SEAS FORECAST issued by Meteo-France at website: https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://wwmiws.wmo.int/index.php/metareas/affic= he/2__;!!DZ3fjg!_PcBNcVOiFxA3FQtMRaVNqVEB8kbPfmQUsi35EFa973tEbclLKltrZYNbpC= 4ARCskIO6930Yqf6Rzvh72tMdqHuD4G0$ for more
    information.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of=20
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N16W, where=20
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W. Scattered moderate=20
    convection is noted within 120 nm on either side of both of these
    axes.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1021 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in=20
    control of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic=20
    winds and 1-3 ft seas generally prevail. Moderate to locally fresh
    southerly winds have developed within 90 nm of the coast of
    northeast Mexico and Texas, with similar NE winds near the coast
    of the Yucatan Peninsula.=20

    For the forecast, high pressure over the eastern Gulf will=20
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas=20
    across the western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough=20
    over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support=20
    occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western=20
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle
    of next week. This pattern will also support a light to gentle=20
    anticyclonic flow and slight seas over the eastern Gulf through=20
    Wed. Winds may briefly increase to fresh speeds over the far NE=20
    Gulf late Tue into early Wed as a frontal boundary clips the area.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    The decaying cold front has now devolved into a surface trough
    that extends from Hispaniola to just offshore Colombia. Fresh to
    locally strong winds are W of this trough, with the highest winds
    just offshore southern Cuba and Haiti, between Haiti and Jamaica,
    and in the Windward Passage. Seas are 5 to 7 ft, with some locally
    rough seas likely present. To the east of the trough, winds are
    mainly SE and gentle, with seas of 2 to 5 ft.=20

    For the forecast, the surface trough will dissipate tonight.=20
    Building high pressure over the western Atlantic will support=20
    moderate to locally strong NE winds in the lee side of Cuba, the=20
    Windward Passage and just south of Hispaniola through Mon. As the=20
    associated ridge shifts slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds=20
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon=20
    through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...=20

    Please see the SPECIAL FEATURES section for information on a GALE
    WARNING EAST OF 35W issued by Meteo-France.

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure just SE of Bermuda
    to Haiti. Scattered moderate convection is on either side of the
    front N of 23N between 60W and 67W. Behind the front, extending to
    about 75W, fresh N winds and rough seas prevail, with waters
    further west having moderate winds and seas as they become more
    influenced by high pressure building in from the Gulf of America.
    E of the front, strong S to SW winds and rough seas are present N
    of 23N, eastward to 50W.=20

    In the NE Atlantic, aside from the gales and very rough seas being
    generated by the strong low pressure N of the region, a broader
    area of strong N winds extends S of 31N to 27N to the east of 33W.
    Rough seas in mainly N swell have propagated across the entirety
    of the eastern basin to the east of 47W, including waters around
    the Cabo Verde Islands.=20

    For the portion of the basin between the two low pressures, a 1027
    mb high pressure centered near 35N44W is the primary weather
    influence. This is leading to mainly moderate easterly winds with
    moderate seas.=20

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough=20
    seas on either side of the aforementioned cold front, and mainly=20
    N of 25N, will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to
    east through Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This=20
    system is forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun=20
    morning. Then, the front will move across the SE waters Mon=20
    through Tue while gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold
    front is forecast to enter the offshore waters of NE Florida Mon=20
    night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and=20
    rough seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of
    the waters N of 27N into the middle of the next week before=20
    starting to diminish Wed night as the front lifts N.=20

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 06:02:53 2026
    671
    AXNT20 KNHC 220602
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 02N19W, where
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N32W to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 05N
    between 04W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in
    control of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic
    winds and 1-3 ft seas generally prevail E of 90W. In the Yucatan
    Channel and N of the Yucatan Peninsula to 23N, winds are moderate
    from the east and seas 3-4 ft while moderate to fresh NE winds are
    ongoing off the Yucatan Peninsula and into the E Bay of Campeche.
    Otherwise, moderate SSE winds prevail offshore Mexico and Texas
    where seas are 3-4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the northeastern Gulf will
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough
    over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support
    occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle
    of next week. This pattern will also support a light to gentle
    winds and slight seas over the eastern Gulf through Wed.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Surface high pressure over the NE Gulf of America extends a ridge
    to the NW Caribbean while lower pressure dominates the remainder
    basin due to the passage of a cold front, which tail is moving
    across the E Dominican Republic and the Mona Passage tonight.
    Ahead of the front, a surface trough extends from southern Puerto
    Rico SW to 14N73W. Building high pressure over the Bahamas in the
    wake of the front is supporting fresh to strong NE winds in the
    lee side of southern Cuba and the Windward Passage where seas are
    5-7 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are also just west of the tail of
    the front over the Dominican Republic adjacent waters to about
    17N. Ahead of the front and into the E Caribbean, winds are
    moderate or weaker from the east. Scattered to isolated showers
    are likely tonight into Sun morning over the NE Caribbean due to
    the passage of the front.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support moderate to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba,
    the Windward Passage and just south of Hispaniola through Mon. As
    the high pressure moves slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon
    through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A slow moving cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda near
    31N62W to Hispaniola, which is generating scattered heavy showers
    ahead of it to about 54W and N of 22N. High pressure building over
    the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front continues to
    reinforce fresh to strong NW winds behind the front N of 27N,
    extending W to about 66W. Seas with these winds are in the 8-10 ft
    range. Ahead of the front, a broad surface ridge extending from a
    1025 mb high located near 38N38W, is supporting fresh to near gale
    force SW winds N of 23N and to about 52W. Seas ahead the front
    are 8-12 ft. Over the far E subtropical Atlantic, a strong low
    pressure N of the region continues to support fresh to near gale
    force N to NW winds from the Canary Islands to about 32W where
    seas are 11 to 14 ft. Fresh to locally strong SW winds are ahead
    of the Canary Islands along with 8 to 11 ft seas. Elsewhere, winds
    are moderate or weaker and seas moderate to rough to 10 ft in
    northerly swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on either side of the cold front, and mainly north of 25N,
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east
    through Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This system
    is forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning,
    then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while
    gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast
    to enter the offshore waters of northeast Florida Mon night into
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas.
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters
    north of 27N into the middle of the next week before starting to
    diminish Wed night as the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 06:02:58 2026
    789
    AXNT20 KNHC 220602
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0550 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 02N19W, where
    the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N32W to 00N50W. Scattered
    moderate isolated strong convection is noted from 01N to 05N
    between 04W and 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure centered in the NE Gulf remains in
    control of the regional weather conditions. Gentle anticyclonic
    winds and 1-3 ft seas generally prevail E of 90W. In the Yucatan
    Channel and N of the Yucatan Peninsula to 23N, winds are moderate
    from the east and seas 3-4 ft while moderate to fresh NE winds are
    ongoing off the Yucatan Peninsula and into the E Bay of Campeche.
    Otherwise, moderate SSE winds prevail offshore Mexico and Texas
    where seas are 3-4 ft.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the northeastern Gulf will
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf into the middle of next week. A trough
    over the Bay of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support
    occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle
    of next week. This pattern will also support a light to gentle
    winds and slight seas over the eastern Gulf through Wed.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Surface high pressure over the NE Gulf of America extends a ridge
    to the NW Caribbean while lower pressure dominates the remainder
    basin due to the passage of a cold front, which tail is moving
    across the E Dominican Republic and the Mona Passage tonight.
    Ahead of the front, a surface trough extends from southern Puerto
    Rico SW to 14N73W. Building high pressure over the Bahamas in the
    wake of the front is supporting fresh to strong NE winds in the
    lee side of southern Cuba and the Windward Passage where seas are
    5-7 ft. Fresh to strong NE winds are also just west of the tail of
    the front over the Dominican Republic adjacent waters to about
    17N. Ahead of the front and into the E Caribbean, winds are
    moderate or weaker from the east. Scattered to isolated showers
    are likely tonight into Sun morning over the NE Caribbean due to
    the passage of the front.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support moderate to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba,
    the Windward Passage and just south of Hispaniola through Mon. As
    the high pressure moves slightly eastward, fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Mon
    through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A slow moving cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda near
    31N62W to Hispaniola, which is generating scattered heavy showers
    ahead of it to about 54W and N of 22N. High pressure building over
    the northern Bahamas in the wake of the front continues to
    reinforce fresh to strong NW winds behind the front N of 27N,
    extending W to about 66W. Seas with these winds are in the 8-10 ft
    range. Ahead of the front, a broad surface ridge extending from a
    1025 mb high located near 38N38W, is supporting fresh to near gale
    force SW winds N of 23N and to about 52W. Seas ahead the front
    are 8-12 ft. Over the far E subtropical Atlantic, a strong low
    pressure N of the region continues to support fresh to near gale
    force N to NW winds from the Canary Islands to about 32W where
    seas are 11 to 14 ft. Fresh to locally strong SW winds are ahead
    of the Canary Islands along with 8 to 11 ft seas. Elsewhere, winds
    are moderate or weaker and seas moderate to rough to 10 ft in
    northerly swell.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on either side of the cold front, and mainly north of 25N,
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east
    through Sun as the front continues to move eastward. This system
    is forecast to reach from 31N57W to Puerto Rico by Sun morning,
    then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while
    gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast
    to enter the offshore waters of northeast Florida Mon night into
    Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough seas.
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters
    north of 27N into the middle of the next week before starting to
    diminish Wed night as the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Ramos

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 09:24:52 2026
    254
    AXNT20 KNHC 220924
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0920 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 07N11W and continues southwestward
    to 02N20W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W along the
    coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    noted from 01N to 03N east of 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered in the east-central Gulf near
    26N86W. A trough is over the Yucatan Channel. This pattern is
    supporting moderate to fresh NE winds off the west coast of
    the Yucatan Channel with 3-5 ft seas, and gentle to moderate
    southerly breezes and 1-3 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the east-central Gulf will
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf through the middle of the week. A trough over the Bay
    of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support occasional
    moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western coasts of the
    Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle of the week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from the eastern tip of the Dominican
    Republic to south of Haiti. A few showers are likely occurring
    just ahead of the front near Puerto Rico. A recent scatterometer
    satellite pass indicated fresh to strong NE winds across and
    downwind the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola and eastern
    Cuba with 5-7 ft seas. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and 4-6 ft
    are noted elsewhere over the western Caribbean. Light breezes and
    1-3 ft seas are evident over the eastern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move eastward across
    the far northeast Caribbean. Building high pressure following the
    front over the western Atlantic will support moderate to locally
    strong NE winds south of Cuba, the Windward Passage and just south
    of Hispaniola through Mon. As the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas will
    develop offshore Colombia Mon through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A slow moving cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda near
    31N61W to the eastern tip of Hispaniola, which is generating
    scattered showers and thunderstorms within 90 nm ahead of the
    front north of 25N. A recent scatterometer satellite pass
    indicated winds to gale force ahead of the front near 29N62W, but
    this was likely a short-lived event associated with thunderstorms
    active in this region. The upper dynamics are lifting to the
    northeast, and this thunderstorm activity is starting to taper
    off. The scatterometer pass also indicated fresh to strong winds
    following the front with strong to near-gale force SW winds ahead
    of the front north of 25N between 50W and 65W. Sofar buoys and an
    recent altimeter satellite passes showed 7 to 11 ft seas in this
    area as well. Gentle to moderate breezes are noted elsewhere north
    of 22N and west of 50W. Broad ridging covers the Atlantic south of
    31N and west of 25W, supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    in this area. Farther east, a 996 mb low pressure area continues
    to move between Madeira and the Canary Islands, supporting fresh
    to strong N winds north of 25N and east of 25W, and moderate N
    winds south of 25N and east of 25W. Seas are 10-14 ft north of 25N
    and east of 25W, and 7-10 ft elsewhere east of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on either side of the front, mainly north of 25N, will
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through
    tonight as the front continues to move eastward. This system is
    forecast to reach from 31N55W to Virgin Islands by this evening,
    then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while
    gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast
    to enter the offshore waters between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E
    winds and rough to very seas. These marine conditions are forecast
    to affect most of the waters north of 27N into the middle of the
    next week before starting to diminish Wed night as the front lifts
    northward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 09:24:52 2026
    256
    AXNT20 KNHC 220924
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0920 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 07N11W and continues southwestward
    to 02N20W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01N50W along the
    coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    noted from 01N to 03N east of 50W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A 1019 mb high pressure is centered in the east-central Gulf near
    26N86W. A trough is over the Yucatan Channel. This pattern is
    supporting moderate to fresh NE winds off the west coast of
    the Yucatan Channel with 3-5 ft seas, and gentle to moderate
    southerly breezes and 1-3 ft seas elsewhere.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the east-central Gulf will
    maintain mostly moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf through the middle of the week. A trough over the Bay
    of Campeche in the southwest Gulf will support occasional
    moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western coasts of the
    Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night through the middle of the week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A cold front extends from the eastern tip of the Dominican
    Republic to south of Haiti. A few showers are likely occurring
    just ahead of the front near Puerto Rico. A recent scatterometer
    satellite pass indicated fresh to strong NE winds across and
    downwind the Windward Passage, and south of Hispaniola and eastern
    Cuba with 5-7 ft seas. Moderate to fresh N to NE winds and 4-6 ft
    are noted elsewhere over the western Caribbean. Light breezes and
    1-3 ft seas are evident over the eastern Caribbean.

    For the forecast, the front will continue to move eastward across
    the far northeast Caribbean. Building high pressure following the
    front over the western Atlantic will support moderate to locally
    strong NE winds south of Cuba, the Windward Passage and just south
    of Hispaniola through Mon. As the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas will
    develop offshore Colombia Mon through Thu, mainly at night.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A slow moving cold front extends from southeast of Bermuda near
    31N61W to the eastern tip of Hispaniola, which is generating
    scattered showers and thunderstorms within 90 nm ahead of the
    front north of 25N. A recent scatterometer satellite pass
    indicated winds to gale force ahead of the front near 29N62W, but
    this was likely a short-lived event associated with thunderstorms
    active in this region. The upper dynamics are lifting to the
    northeast, and this thunderstorm activity is starting to taper
    off. The scatterometer pass also indicated fresh to strong winds
    following the front with strong to near-gale force SW winds ahead
    of the front north of 25N between 50W and 65W. Sofar buoys and an
    recent altimeter satellite passes showed 7 to 11 ft seas in this
    area as well. Gentle to moderate breezes are noted elsewhere north
    of 22N and west of 50W. Broad ridging covers the Atlantic south of
    31N and west of 25W, supporting gentle to moderate E to SE winds
    in this area. Farther east, a 996 mb low pressure area continues
    to move between Madeira and the Canary Islands, supporting fresh
    to strong N winds north of 25N and east of 25W, and moderate N
    winds south of 25N and east of 25W. Seas are 10-14 ft north of 25N
    and east of 25W, and 7-10 ft elsewhere east of 50W.

    For the forecast west of 55W, Fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on either side of the front, mainly north of 25N, will
    continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east through
    tonight as the front continues to move eastward. This system is
    forecast to reach from 31N55W to Virgin Islands by this evening,
    then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while
    gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast
    to enter the offshore waters between northeast Florida and
    Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to E
    winds and rough to very seas. These marine conditions are forecast
    to affect most of the waters north of 27N into the middle of the
    next week before starting to diminish Wed night as the front lifts
    northward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 16:31:26 2026
    686
    AXNT20 KNHC 221631
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1610 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward
    to 03N13W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01S49W along
    the coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 01N to 06N between 10W and 27W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure centered in the E Gulf provides for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds and 2-4 ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf through mid-week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough extends from SE Puerto Rico to 1011 mb low pressure near
    13N74W to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W. Fresh to locally
    strong NE winds persist north of the surface trough, including
    within the Mona Passage, Windward Passage, and lee of Cuba. Seas
    are 4-7 ft in these regions. Elsewhere in the western Caribbean,
    NE winds are gentle to moderate with 4-6 ft seas. In the central
    and eastern Caribbean south and east of the trough, trades are
    light to gentle with 2-4 ft seas.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will support fresh NE winds south of Cuba, the Windward
    Passage and just south of Hispaniola into Mon night. As the high
    pressure moves slightly eastward Mon, fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will start to pulse nightly offshore
    Colombia.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure near 32N57W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer indicates strong to
    near-gale force SE winds north of 22N and east of the front to
    52W. North of 25N and west of the front to 65W, fresh to strong
    NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas are
    8-11 ft north of 22N between 50W and 70W. Scattered moderate
    convection is north of 25N between 52W and 57W. In the eastern
    Atlantic, seas of 8-11 ft are analyzed across the basin east of
    45W in NE swell generated by a weakening 999 mb low near the
    Canary Islands. Seas range from 12-14 ft north of 27N between 20W
    and 28W. Winds in the far NE Atlantic remain near fresh speeds
    along the southern side of the low pressure. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on both sides of the aforementioned cold front north of 25N
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east into
    early Mon as the front continues to move eastward. The cold front
    is forecast to reach from 31N55W to Virgin Islands by this
    evening, then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue
    while gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is
    forecast to enter the offshore waters between northeast Florida
    and Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to
    E winds and rough to very seas. These marine conditions are
    forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N into mid-week
    before starting to diminish as the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 16:31:26 2026
    685
    AXNT20 KNHC 221631
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Sun Mar 22 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1610 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough axis enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward
    to 03N13W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01S49W along
    the coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection
    is noted from 01N to 06N between 10W and 27W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure centered in the E Gulf provides for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds and 2-4 ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf through mid-week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough extends from SE Puerto Rico to 1011 mb low pressure near
    13N74W to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W. Fresh to locally
    strong NE winds persist north of the surface trough, including
    within the Mona Passage, Windward Passage, and lee of Cuba. Seas
    are 4-7 ft in these regions. Elsewhere in the western Caribbean,
    NE winds are gentle to moderate with 4-6 ft seas. In the central
    and eastern Caribbean south and east of the trough, trades are
    light to gentle with 2-4 ft seas.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will support fresh NE winds south of Cuba, the Windward
    Passage and just south of Hispaniola into Mon night. As the high
    pressure moves slightly eastward Mon, fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will start to pulse nightly offshore
    Colombia.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure near 32N57W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer indicates strong to
    near-gale force SE winds north of 22N and east of the front to
    52W. North of 25N and west of the front to 65W, fresh to strong
    NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas are
    8-11 ft north of 22N between 50W and 70W. Scattered moderate
    convection is north of 25N between 52W and 57W. In the eastern
    Atlantic, seas of 8-11 ft are analyzed across the basin east of
    45W in NE swell generated by a weakening 999 mb low near the
    Canary Islands. Seas range from 12-14 ft north of 27N between 20W
    and 28W. Winds in the far NE Atlantic remain near fresh speeds
    along the southern side of the low pressure. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas on both sides of the aforementioned cold front north of 25N
    will continue to affect the offshore waters from west to east into
    early Mon as the front continues to move eastward. The cold front
    is forecast to reach from 31N55W to Virgin Islands by this
    evening, then will move into the central Atlantic Mon through Tue
    while gradually dissipating. Looking ahead, a new cold front is
    forecast to enter the offshore waters between northeast Florida
    and Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by fresh to strong NE to
    E winds and rough to very seas. These marine conditions are
    forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N into mid-week
    before starting to diminish as the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Mahoney

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 22:19:52 2026
    040
    AXNT20 KNHC 222219
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward
    to 03N13W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01S49W along the
    coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    noted from 01N to 06N between 10W and 27W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure centered in the E Gulf provides for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds and 2-4 ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough extends from SE Puerto Rico near 18N66W to a 1011 mb low
    pressure near 13N74W to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W. Fresh
    to strong NE winds persist north of the surface trough, including
    within the Mona Passage, Windward Passage, and lee of Cuba. Seas
    are 4-7 ft in these regions. Elsewhere in the western Caribbean,
    NE winds are gentle to moderate with 4-6 ft seas. In the central
    and eastern Caribbean south and east of the trough, trades are
    light to gentle with 2-4 ft seas.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will continue to support pulsing fresh to strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, the Windward Passage, and just south of
    Hispaniola into Mon night. Then, the high pressure will drift
    east, and fresh to locally strong winds will pulse nightly into
    late week offshore Colombia.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure near 33N54W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer data indicates
    strong to near-gale force SE winds north of 22N and east of the
    front to 50W. North of 25N and west of the front to 65W, fresh to
    strong NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas
    are 8-12 ft north of 22N between 50W and 65W. In the eastern
    Atlantic, seas of 8-11 ft are analyzed across the basin east of
    45W in NE swell generated by a weakening 999 mb low near the
    Canary Islands. Seas range from 12-14 ft north of 27N between 20W
    and 28W. Winds in the far NE Atlantic remain near fresh speeds
    along the southern side of the low pressure. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    A new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very seas. These marine
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N
    into mid-week before the front lifts northward.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 22:19:52 2026
    039
    AXNT20 KNHC 222219
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the border of
    Sierra Leone and Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward
    to 03N13W, where the ITCZ begins and continues to 01S49W along the
    coast of Brazil. Scattered moderate isolated strong convection is
    noted from 01N to 06N between 10W and 27W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure centered in the E Gulf provides for gentle
    to moderate anticyclonic winds and 2-4 ft seas across the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A trough extends from SE Puerto Rico near 18N66W to a 1011 mb low
    pressure near 13N74W to the coast of Colombia near 11N74W. Fresh
    to strong NE winds persist north of the surface trough, including
    within the Mona Passage, Windward Passage, and lee of Cuba. Seas
    are 4-7 ft in these regions. Elsewhere in the western Caribbean,
    NE winds are gentle to moderate with 4-6 ft seas. In the central
    and eastern Caribbean south and east of the trough, trades are
    light to gentle with 2-4 ft seas.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will continue to support pulsing fresh to strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, the Windward Passage, and just south of
    Hispaniola into Mon night. Then, the high pressure will drift
    east, and fresh to locally strong winds will pulse nightly into
    late week offshore Colombia.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1006 mb low pressure near 33N54W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer data indicates
    strong to near-gale force SE winds north of 22N and east of the
    front to 50W. North of 25N and west of the front to 65W, fresh to
    strong NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas
    are 8-12 ft north of 22N between 50W and 65W. In the eastern
    Atlantic, seas of 8-11 ft are analyzed across the basin east of
    45W in NE swell generated by a weakening 999 mb low near the
    Canary Islands. Seas range from 12-14 ft north of 27N between 20W
    and 28W. Winds in the far NE Atlantic remain near fresh speeds
    along the southern side of the low pressure. Elsewhere, moderate
    or weaker winds and 4-7 ft seas prevail across the Atlantic.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic Mon through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    A new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda Mon night into Tue, followed by
    fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very seas. These marine
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N
    into mid-week before the front lifts northward.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 04:04:52 2026
    690
    AXNT20 KNHC 230404
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 00N23W. The
    ITCZ extends from 00N23W to 03N43W. Scattered moderate convection
    is south of 06N and east of 29W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas off northern Yucatan.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak surface trough in the central Caribbean supports a few
    showers southeast of Jamaica. A subtropical ridge centered north
    of the Caribbean sustains fresh to strong NE-E winds and seas of
    4-7 ft across the north-central Caribbean, including the Windward
    Passage, and also in the lee of Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba, the
    Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into Mon night.
    Looking ahead, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas
    will develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night,
    as the high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1008 mb low pressure near 36N52W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer data indicates strong
    to near-gale force SE winds north of 25N and east of the front to
    48W. North of 26N and west of the front to 60W, fresh to strong
    NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas are
    8-13 ft north of 21N between 49W and 67W. In the rest of the SW
    North Atlantic, a subtropical ridge dominates sustaining moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1000 mb low pressure
    centered west of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NW
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 23N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas
    on either side of the front north of 27N will continue to affect
    the offshore waters from west to east into early Mon as the front
    moves slowly eastward. The cold front is forecast to move into the
    central Atlantic Mon through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore
    waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda Mon night into Tue,
    followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas.
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters
    north of 28N into mid-week before the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 04:04:54 2026
    722
    AXNT20 KNHC 230404
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N11W and continues southwestward to 00N23W. The
    ITCZ extends from 00N23W to 03N43W. Scattered moderate convection
    is south of 06N and east of 29W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas off northern Yucatan.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    A weak surface trough in the central Caribbean supports a few
    showers southeast of Jamaica. A subtropical ridge centered north
    of the Caribbean sustains fresh to strong NE-E winds and seas of
    4-7 ft across the north-central Caribbean, including the Windward
    Passage, and also in the lee of Cuba. Elsewhere, moderate or
    weaker winds and slight to moderate seas are prevalent.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba, the
    Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into Mon night.
    Looking ahead, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas
    will develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night,
    as the high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 1008 mb low pressure near 36N52W to
    eastern Puerto Rico. Satellite scatterometer data indicates strong
    to near-gale force SE winds north of 25N and east of the front to
    48W. North of 26N and west of the front to 60W, fresh to strong
    NW winds are evident on satellite scatterometer data. Seas are
    8-13 ft north of 21N between 49W and 67W. In the rest of the SW
    North Atlantic, a subtropical ridge dominates sustaining moderate
    or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1000 mb low pressure
    centered west of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NW
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 23N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, fresh to strong winds and rough seas
    on either side of the front north of 27N will continue to affect
    the offshore waters from west to east into early Mon as the front
    moves slowly eastward. The cold front is forecast to move into the
    central Atlantic Mon through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore
    waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda Mon night into Tue,
    followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas.
    These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters
    north of 28N into mid-week before the front lifts northward.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 09:07:03 2026
    521
    AXNT20 KNHC 230906
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N25W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N25W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is south of 04N and east of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas off northern Yucatan.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf. Recent
    scatterometer satellite passes confirmed fresh to strong NE winds
    over the northern Caribbean, south of Cuba and Hispaniola, and
    through the Windward Passage. Concurrent altimeter satellite
    passes indicated 4-7 ft seas in this area. A weak surface trough
    in the central Caribbean supports a few showers south of Jamaica.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba, the
    Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into tonight.
    Looking ahead, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas
    will develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night,
    as the high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N52W to the USVI. Recent satellite
    scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale force SE winds
    north of 25N and east of the front to 50W, and fresh to strong NW
    winds north of 28N and west of the front to 61W. Concurrent
    altimeter satellite data showed combined seas are 8 to 11 ft north
    of 24N between 50W and 65W. In the rest of the SW North Atlantic
    west of 50W, a subtropical ridge dominates sustaining moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1001 mb low pressure
    centered west of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NW
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 23N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front is forecast to move
    into the central Atlantic through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore
    waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue,
    followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough
    seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the
    waters north of 28N into mid-week before the front lifts
    northward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 09:07:03 2026
    522
    AXNT20 KNHC 230906
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0900 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N25W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N25W to 01S46W. Scattered moderate
    convection is south of 04N and east of 20W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh easterly winds and moderate seas off northern Yucatan.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf. Recent
    scatterometer satellite passes confirmed fresh to strong NE winds
    over the northern Caribbean, south of Cuba and Hispaniola, and
    through the Windward Passage. Concurrent altimeter satellite
    passes indicated 4-7 ft seas in this area. A weak surface trough
    in the central Caribbean supports a few showers south of Jamaica.
    Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight to moderate seas
    are prevalent.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of Cuba, the
    Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into tonight.
    Looking ahead, fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas
    will develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night,
    as the high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N52W to the USVI. Recent satellite
    scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale force SE winds
    north of 25N and east of the front to 50W, and fresh to strong NW
    winds north of 28N and west of the front to 61W. Concurrent
    altimeter satellite data showed combined seas are 8 to 11 ft north
    of 24N between 50W and 65W. In the rest of the SW North Atlantic
    west of 50W, a subtropical ridge dominates sustaining moderate or
    weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1001 mb low pressure
    centered west of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NW
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 23N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the cold front is forecast to move
    into the central Atlantic through Tue while gradually dissipating.
    Looking ahead, a new cold front is forecast to enter the offshore
    waters between northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue,
    followed by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough
    seas. These marine conditions are forecast to affect most of the
    waters north of 28N into mid-week before the front lifts
    northward.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 17:25:23 2026
    297
    AXNT20 KNHC 231725
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N22W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N22W to 02S45W. Numerous moderate and
    isolated strong convection is south of 07N and east of 23W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    moderate to locally fresh easterly winds in the SW Gulf and Bay of
    Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf
    will maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate
    seas across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf of America
    and also the W Atlantic N of the Turks and Caicos Islands. A cold
    front and attendant frontal remnant trough extend from the Anegada
    Passage into the central Caribbean. Recent scatterometer
    satellite passes confirmed fresh to strong NE winds through the
    northern Caribbean passages as well as in the lee of both
    Hispaniola and Cuba. Moderate seas prevail in these waters.
    Moderate or weaker trades and 3-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere
    across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of
    Cuba, the Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into
    tonight. Fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas will
    develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night, as the
    high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N51W to the U.S.V.I and Puerto Rico.
    Recent satellite scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale
    force SE winds north of 27N and east of the front to 46W, and
    fresh to strong NW winds north of 27N and west of the front to
    58W. Combined seas are 8 to 12 ft north of 25N between 47W and
    60W. In the rest of the SW North Atlantic west of 50W, a
    subtropical ridge anchored by a 1019 mb high near 27N70W is
    sustaining moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1005 mb low pressure
    centered SW of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 20N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N50W to
    the U.S.V.I. and Puerto Rico. Fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas follow the front over the waters north of 27N and east of 61W
    this morning. The cold front is forecast to move into the central
    Atlantic through early Wed while gradually dissipating. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed by fresh
    to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. These marine
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N
    into mid-week before the front stalls then lifts northward.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 17:25:18 2026
    931
    AXNT20 KNHC 231725
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Mon Mar 23 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1800 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N22W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N22W to 02S45W. Numerous moderate and
    isolated strong convection is south of 07N and east of 23W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    moderate to locally fresh easterly winds in the SW Gulf and Bay of
    Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf
    will maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate
    seas across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support occasional moderate to fresh winds off the northern
    and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula mainly at night
    through mid-week.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf of America
    and also the W Atlantic N of the Turks and Caicos Islands. A cold
    front and attendant frontal remnant trough extend from the Anegada
    Passage into the central Caribbean. Recent scatterometer
    satellite passes confirmed fresh to strong NE winds through the
    northern Caribbean passages as well as in the lee of both
    Hispaniola and Cuba. Moderate seas prevail in these waters.
    Moderate or weaker trades and 3-5 ft seas prevail elsewhere
    across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western
    Atlantic will support fresh to locally strong NE winds south of
    Cuba, the Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola into
    tonight. Fresh to strong winds and moderate to rough seas will
    develop offshore Colombia Tue through Fri, mainly at night, as the
    high pressure moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N51W to the U.S.V.I and Puerto Rico.
    Recent satellite scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale
    force SE winds north of 27N and east of the front to 46W, and
    fresh to strong NW winds north of 27N and west of the front to
    58W. Combined seas are 8 to 12 ft north of 25N between 47W and
    60W. In the rest of the SW North Atlantic west of 50W, a
    subtropical ridge anchored by a 1019 mb high near 27N70W is
    sustaining moderate or weaker winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1005 mb low pressure
    centered SW of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 20N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, a cold front extends from 31N50W to
    the U.S.V.I. and Puerto Rico. Fresh to strong winds and rough
    seas follow the front over the waters north of 27N and east of 61W
    this morning. The cold front is forecast to move into the central
    Atlantic through early Wed while gradually dissipating. A new
    cold front is forecast to enter the offshore waters between
    northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed by fresh
    to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. These marine
    conditions are forecast to affect most of the waters north of 28N
    into mid-week before the front stalls then lifts northward.

    $$
    Adams

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 22:19:58 2026
    497
    AXNT20 KNHC 232219
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N22W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N22W to 02S44W. Numerous moderate and
    isolated strong convection within 360 nm on either side of the
    monsoon trough.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    moderate to fresh easterly winds in the SW Gulf and Bay of
    Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A weak cold front will move into the
    Florida Big Bend region of the Gulf late Tue, bringing moderate
    NE winds, then dissipate on Wed. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through the
    forecast period. The next cold front will move into the northern
    Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf of America
    and also the W Atlantic. The tail end of a stationary front is
    analyzed to end near 18N66W. From that point on, a surface trough
    continues to 15N76W. Recent scatterometer satellite passes
    confirmed fresh to strong NE winds through the northern Caribbean
    passages as well as in the lee of both Hispaniola and Cuba.
    Moderate seas prevail in these waters. Moderate or weaker trades
    and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will continue to support fresh to strong NE winds south of Cuba,
    through the Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola tonight
    and Tue night. The weakening stationary front/trough will
    gradually dissipate through Tue. Fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Tue through
    Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N49W to 23N53W. The front becomes
    stationary from that point to 19N64W. Recent satellite
    scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale force SE winds
    north of 27N and east of the front to 46W, and fresh to strong NW
    winds north of 28N and west of the front to 56W. Combined seas
    are 8 to 13 ft north of 25N between 46W and 59W. In the rest of
    the SW North Atlantic west of 50W, a subtropical ridge anchored by
    a 1019 mb high near 27N72W is sustaining moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1005 mb low pressure
    centered SW of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 20N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic through early Wed while gradually
    dissipating. A new cold front will enter the offshore waters
    between northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed
    by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. The
    front is expected to reach from 31N65W to near Cape Canaveral,
    Florida early Wed, before stalling, then will slowly weaken and
    lift northward through Wed night. A strong cold front is expected
    to move into the waters offshore of NE Florida on Sat.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 22:19:58 2026
    496
    AXNT20 KNHC 232219
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0015 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1800 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    2200 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Sierra Leone near 08N13W and continues southwestward to 01N22W.
    The ITCZ extends from 01N22W to 02S44W. Numerous moderate and
    isolated strong convection within 360 nm on either side of the
    monsoon trough.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    moderate to fresh easterly winds in the SW Gulf and Bay of
    Campeche. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight seas
    prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A weak cold front will move into the
    Florida Big Bend region of the Gulf late Tue, bringing moderate
    NE winds, then dissipate on Wed. A trough over the Bay of Campeche
    will support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through the
    forecast period. The next cold front will move into the northern
    Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    High pressure remains in place over the eastern Gulf of America
    and also the W Atlantic. The tail end of a stationary front is
    analyzed to end near 18N66W. From that point on, a surface trough
    continues to 15N76W. Recent scatterometer satellite passes
    confirmed fresh to strong NE winds through the northern Caribbean
    passages as well as in the lee of both Hispaniola and Cuba.
    Moderate seas prevail in these waters. Moderate or weaker trades
    and moderate seas prevail elsewhere across the Caribbean.

    For the forecast, building high pressure over the western Atlantic
    will continue to support fresh to strong NE winds south of Cuba,
    through the Windward Passage, and just south of Hispaniola tonight
    and Tue night. The weakening stationary front/trough will
    gradually dissipate through Tue. Fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Tue through
    Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front extends from 31N49W to 23N53W. The front becomes
    stationary from that point to 19N64W. Recent satellite
    scatterometer data indicates strong to near-gale force SE winds
    north of 27N and east of the front to 46W, and fresh to strong NW
    winds north of 28N and west of the front to 56W. Combined seas
    are 8 to 13 ft north of 25N between 46W and 59W. In the rest of
    the SW North Atlantic west of 50W, a subtropical ridge anchored by
    a 1019 mb high near 27N72W is sustaining moderate or weaker winds
    and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1005 mb low pressure
    centered SW of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough to very rough seas north of 20N and east of 30W.
    N-NW swell support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central
    Atlantic trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic through early Wed while gradually
    dissipating. A new cold front will enter the offshore waters
    between northeast Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed
    by fresh to strong NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. The
    front is expected to reach from 31N65W to near Cape Canaveral,
    Florida early Wed, before stalling, then will slowly weaken and
    lift northward through Wed night. A strong cold front is expected
    to move into the waters offshore of NE Florida on Sat.

    $$
    ERA

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 04:05:44 2026
    257
    AXNT20 KNHC 240405
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 02N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N19W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection
    within 120 nm on either side of the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh to locally strong NE-E winds in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche, especially south of 23N and east of 93W. Seas in these
    waters are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight
    to moderate seas prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the
    basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A weak cold front will move into
    the Florida Big Bend region of the Gulf late Tue, bringing
    moderate NE winds, then dissipate on Wed. A trough over the Bay
    of Campeche will support moderate to fresh winds off the
    northern and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at
    night, through the forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front will move into the northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An expansive subtropical ridge centered north of the Caribbean
    forcing fresh to locally strong NE winds off southern Hispaniola,
    Windward Passage, lee of Cuba and off NW Colombia. Seas in these
    waters are 4-7 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. The tail end of a stationary front enters
    the NE Caribbean to 16N70W and a surface trough is analyzed in the
    central Caribbean. Scattered showers are evident north of 13N and
    east of 84W.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic centered E
    of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE winds
    south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south of
    Hispaniola tonight and Tue night. A weakening stationary front
    extending the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will
    gradually dissipate through Tue. Fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Tue through
    Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N49W and
    continues southwestward to 24N52W, where it transitions to a
    stationary front to the Leeward Islands. Scattered showers are
    noted near and east of the boundary. Fresh to strong winds and
    rough seas are occurring north of 28N and between 44W and 55W.
    Northerly swell behind the front support rough seas north of 24N
    and east of 60W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh SW-W winds and
    moderate seas are occurring north of 28N and west of 65W due to a
    frontal boundary north of the area. Moderate to fresh easterly
    trade winds and moderate seas are found off NE Hispaniola and
    eastern Cuba, with the strongest winds at the entrance of the
    Windward Passage. The rest of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W,
    are dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that supports light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1008 mb low pressure
    centered south of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough seas north of 24N and east of 27W. N-NW swell
    support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central Atlantic
    trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, northerly swell of 7-11
    ft covering the area north of 25N and east of 60W will subside
    below 8 ft overnight as the front shifts east of the area. A new
    cold front will enter the offshore waters between northeast
    Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed by fresh to strong
    NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. The front is expected
    to reach from 31N65W to near Cape Canaveral, Florida early Wed,
    before stalling, then will slowly weaken and lift northward
    through Wed night. Looking ahead, a strong cold front is expected
    to move into the waters offshore of NE Florida on Sat.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 04:05:44 2026
    258
    AXNT20 KNHC 240405
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    0615 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0000 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0355 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 02N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 02N19W to 02S45W. Scattered moderate convection
    within 120 nm on either side of the monsoon trough and ITCZ.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A broad subtropical ridge over the eastern Gulf waters supports
    fresh to locally strong NE-E winds in the eastern Bay of
    Campeche, especially south of 23N and east of 93W. Seas in these
    waters are 3-5 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and slight
    to moderate seas prevail. Dry weather conditions dominate the
    basin.

    For the forecast, high pressure centered over the eastern Gulf will
    maintain gentle to moderate SE winds and slight to moderate seas
    across the western Gulf, and light to gentle breezes over the
    eastern Gulf into late week. A weak cold front will move into
    the Florida Big Bend region of the Gulf late Tue, bringing
    moderate NE winds, then dissipate on Wed. A trough over the Bay
    of Campeche will support moderate to fresh winds off the
    northern and western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at
    night, through the forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold
    front will move into the northern Gulf on Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    An expansive subtropical ridge centered north of the Caribbean
    forcing fresh to locally strong NE winds off southern Hispaniola,
    Windward Passage, lee of Cuba and off NW Colombia. Seas in these
    waters are 4-7 ft. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and
    moderate seas prevail. The tail end of a stationary front enters
    the NE Caribbean to 16N70W and a surface trough is analyzed in the
    central Caribbean. Scattered showers are evident north of 13N and
    east of 84W.

    For the forecast, high pressure over the western Atlantic centered E
    of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE winds
    south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south of
    Hispaniola tonight and Tue night. A weakening stationary front
    extending the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will
    gradually dissipate through Tue. Fresh to strong winds and
    moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia Tue through
    Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front enters the tropical Atlantic near 31N49W and
    continues southwestward to 24N52W, where it transitions to a
    stationary front to the Leeward Islands. Scattered showers are
    noted near and east of the boundary. Fresh to strong winds and
    rough seas are occurring north of 28N and between 44W and 55W.
    Northerly swell behind the front support rough seas north of 24N
    and east of 60W. Meanwhile, moderate to fresh SW-W winds and
    moderate seas are occurring north of 28N and west of 65W due to a
    frontal boundary north of the area. Moderate to fresh easterly
    trade winds and moderate seas are found off NE Hispaniola and
    eastern Cuba, with the strongest winds at the entrance of the
    Windward Passage. The rest of the SW North Atlantic, west of 55W,
    are dominated by a broad subtropical ridge that supports light to
    gentle winds and moderate seas.

    In the eastern Atlantic, a weakening 1008 mb low pressure
    centered south of the Canary Islands forces fresh to strong N-NE
    winds and rough seas north of 24N and east of 27W. N-NW swell
    support rough seas in the eastern Atlantic and central Atlantic
    trade waters. Elsewhere, moderate or weaker winds and moderate
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, northerly swell of 7-11
    ft covering the area north of 25N and east of 60W will subside
    below 8 ft overnight as the front shifts east of the area. A new
    cold front will enter the offshore waters between northeast
    Florida and Bermuda tonight into Tue, followed by fresh to strong
    NE to E winds and rough to very rough seas. The front is expected
    to reach from 31N65W to near Cape Canaveral, Florida early Wed,
    before stalling, then will slowly weaken and lift northward
    through Wed night. Looking ahead, a strong cold front is expected
    to move into the waters offshore of NE Florida on Sat.

    $$
    Delgado

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 08:41:16 2026
    689
    AXNT20 KNHC 240841
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N20W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N20W to 02N30W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate
    convection from 02N to 04N east of 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure is over the north-central Gulf near 27N90W.
    A surface trough is along the west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    This pattern is supporting fresh NE winds and 3-5 ft seas off the
    west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, and gentle to moderate
    breezes and slight seas elsewhere. A couple of platforms in the
    northwest Gulf have been indicated a modest visibility limitation
    due to haze, but generally good visibility is observed elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move into the northeast Gulf
    later today, followed by moderate NE winds through tonight. The
    front will dissipate and weak high pressure will again build over
    the northeast Gulf through mid week. A trough over the Bay of
    Campeche will support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and
    western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through
    the forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold front will move
    into the northern Gulf Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak 1013 mb low pressure is centered between northeast Nicaragua
    and Jamaica, along a trough reaching from near Grand Cayman to
    13N78W. Showers are likely active north of the low pressure
    between eastern Honduras and Jamaica. High pressure is centered
    north of the area, just east of the Bahamas. The gradient between
    the high pressure and the low pressure is enhancing NE winds
    across the Windward Passage, as confirmed by an evening
    scatterometer satellite pass showing 20 to 25 kt in there. Seas
    are likely 5-7 ft in the Windward Passage. Fresh to locally
    strong Ne winds are also likely south of Cuba and Hispaniola, and
    off Colombia. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3-5 ft seas are
    noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the western Atlantic
    centered E of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south
    of Hispaniola through tonight. A weakening stationary front
    extending the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will gradually
    dissipate this morning. Fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas will develop offshore Colombia today and persist
    through Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the northern Leeward
    Islands. Recent scatterometer satellite data shows mostly fresh
    winds near the front north of 29N, where Sofar buoys confirm 8-11
    ft combined seas mainly in NW swell. A broad ridge extends
    westward to Florida from the front, supporting gentle to moderate
    breezes and 4-6 ft seas. Over the eastern Atlantic, a 1005 mb low
    pressure center persists south of the Canary Islands, supporting
    fresh to strong N to NE winds and 8-10 ft seas north of 25N and
    east of 30W. A broad ridge centered over the Azores extends across
    the remainder of the area, supporting moderate NE to E winds and
    4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic through early Wed while gradually
    dissipating. A new cold front is approaching from the north, and
    will reach the waters between Bermuda and northeast Florida this
    morning. Strong to near gale force winds and rough to very rough
    seas accompany the front, which will reach from Bermuda to Cape
    Canaveral, Florida by this afternoon. Winds and seas will diminish
    through Wed as the front stalls from 31N63W to east-central
    Florida, then dissipates. Moderate winds and seas will persist
    through Thu across the region. Looking ahead, another cold front
    will move into the waters offshore of northeast Florida on Sat,
    followed by strong to near-gale force winds and rough to very
    rough seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 08:41:16 2026
    690
    AXNT20 KNHC 240841
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1215 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 0600 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    0830 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N20W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N20W to 02N30W to 02S42W. Scattered moderate
    convection from 02N to 04N east of 30W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    1020 mb high pressure is over the north-central Gulf near 27N90W.
    A surface trough is along the west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula.
    This pattern is supporting fresh NE winds and 3-5 ft seas off the
    west coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, and gentle to moderate
    breezes and slight seas elsewhere. A couple of platforms in the
    northwest Gulf have been indicated a modest visibility limitation
    due to haze, but generally good visibility is observed elsewhere.

    For the forecast, a cold front will move into the northeast Gulf
    later today, followed by moderate NE winds through tonight. The
    front will dissipate and weak high pressure will again build over
    the northeast Gulf through mid week. A trough over the Bay of
    Campeche will support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and
    western coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through
    the forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold front will move
    into the northern Gulf Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak 1013 mb low pressure is centered between northeast Nicaragua
    and Jamaica, along a trough reaching from near Grand Cayman to
    13N78W. Showers are likely active north of the low pressure
    between eastern Honduras and Jamaica. High pressure is centered
    north of the area, just east of the Bahamas. The gradient between
    the high pressure and the low pressure is enhancing NE winds
    across the Windward Passage, as confirmed by an evening
    scatterometer satellite pass showing 20 to 25 kt in there. Seas
    are likely 5-7 ft in the Windward Passage. Fresh to locally
    strong Ne winds are also likely south of Cuba and Hispaniola, and
    off Colombia. Gentle to moderate NE to E winds and 3-5 ft seas are
    noted elsewhere.

    For the forecast, the high pressure over the western Atlantic
    centered E of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south
    of Hispaniola through tonight. A weakening stationary front
    extending the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will gradually
    dissipate this morning. Fresh to strong winds and moderate to
    rough seas will develop offshore Colombia today and persist
    through Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure moves slightly
    eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A stationary front extends from 31N48W to the northern Leeward
    Islands. Recent scatterometer satellite data shows mostly fresh
    winds near the front north of 29N, where Sofar buoys confirm 8-11
    ft combined seas mainly in NW swell. A broad ridge extends
    westward to Florida from the front, supporting gentle to moderate
    breezes and 4-6 ft seas. Over the eastern Atlantic, a 1005 mb low
    pressure center persists south of the Canary Islands, supporting
    fresh to strong N to NE winds and 8-10 ft seas north of 25N and
    east of 30W. A broad ridge centered over the Azores extends across
    the remainder of the area, supporting moderate NE to E winds and
    4-6 ft seas.

    For the forecast west of 55W, the front is forecast to move into
    the central Atlantic through early Wed while gradually
    dissipating. A new cold front is approaching from the north, and
    will reach the waters between Bermuda and northeast Florida this
    morning. Strong to near gale force winds and rough to very rough
    seas accompany the front, which will reach from Bermuda to Cape
    Canaveral, Florida by this afternoon. Winds and seas will diminish
    through Wed as the front stalls from 31N63W to east-central
    Florida, then dissipates. Moderate winds and seas will persist
    through Thu across the region. Looking ahead, another cold front
    will move into the waters offshore of northeast Florida on Sat,
    followed by strong to near-gale force winds and rough to very
    rough seas.

    $$
    Christensen

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 15:59:55 2026
    839
    AXNT20 KNHC 241559
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N19W to 00N36W. Scattered moderate convection
    from 01N to 04N east of 23W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the far NE Gulf, extending from the
    Florida Big Bend to the mouth of the Mississippi River. N of the
    boundary, moderate E winds prevail. Elsewhere, 1020 mb high
    pressure is over the north-central Gulf near 27N89W. A surface
    trough is in the Bay of Campeche. This pattern is supporting
    moderate NE to E winds and 3-5 ft seas in the bay of Campeche,
    with gentle breezes for the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, the cold front will dissipate across the NE
    Gulf by Wed, and weak high pressure will again build over the
    northeast Gulf through Fri. A trough over the Bay of Campeche will
    support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through the
    forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold front will move into
    the northern Gulf Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak 1013 mb low pressure is centered between northeast Honduras and
    Jamaica, with a surface trough extending SE to 13N78W. Another
    westward-moving surface trough is noted along 67W in the SE basin.
    Winds through the Caribbean are being regulated by the relatively
    modest gradient between lower pressure from the aforementioned
    features and high pressure to the north, leading to fresh NE to E
    winds just S of the Greater Antilles as well as through the
    Windward Passage and offshore Colombia, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Seas are mainly 3 to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, 1020 mb high pressure over the western Atlantic
    centered E of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south
    of Hispaniola through tonight. A weakening stationary front
    extending from the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will
    drift NW and gradually dissipate tonight. Fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia tonight
    and persist through Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure
    moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front has entered the far NW waters from 31N77W to near
    Daytona Beach, Florida. N of this boundary, strong NE winds and
    rapidly building seas exist. A dissipating stationary front
    extends from 31N48W to just NE of the northern Leeward Islands.
    Some fresh S winds persist E of this boundary N of 28N to 45W,
    with rough seas to 9 ft on both sides of the boundary, N of 27N
    between 43W and 49W. A ridge axis between this two features exits
    SW through the Bahamas and across South Florida, creating a zone
    of gentle anticyclonic winds and moderate seas.

    In the far east Atlantic, a weakening 1012 mb low is nearly
    stationary just S of the Canary Islands, inducing strong NE winds
    NW of the islands, with associated rough seas in an area N of 22N
    between 30W and the Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate trades and
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong to near gale force winds and
    rough to very rough seas will accompany a cold front which will
    reach from Bermuda to Cape Canaveral, Florida, by this afternoon.
    Winds and seas will then diminish through Wed as the front stalls
    from 31N63W to central Florida, then dissipates. Moderate winds
    and seas will persist through Thu across the region. Looking
    ahead, another cold front will move into the waters offshore of
    northeast Florida on Sat, followed by strong to near-gale force
    winds and rough to very rough seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-atlan@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 15:59:55 2026
    838
    AXNT20 KNHC 241559
    TWDAT

    Tropical Weather Discussion
    NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
    1815 UTC Tue Mar 24 2026

    Tropical Weather Discussion for North America, Central America
    Gulf of America, Caribbean Sea, northern sections of South
    America, and Atlantic Ocean to the African coast from the
    Equator to 31N. The following information is based on satellite
    imagery, weather observations, radar and meteorological analysis.

    Based on 1200 UTC surface analysis and satellite imagery through
    1500 UTC.

    ...MONSOON TROUGH/ITCZ...

    The monsoon trough enters the Atlantic through the coast of
    Liberia near 06N10W and continues southwestward to 03N19W. The
    ITCZ extends from 03N19W to 00N36W. Scattered moderate convection
    from 01N to 04N east of 23W.

    GULF OF AMERICA...

    A cold front has entered the far NE Gulf, extending from the
    Florida Big Bend to the mouth of the Mississippi River. N of the
    boundary, moderate E winds prevail. Elsewhere, 1020 mb high
    pressure is over the north-central Gulf near 27N89W. A surface
    trough is in the Bay of Campeche. This pattern is supporting
    moderate NE to E winds and 3-5 ft seas in the bay of Campeche,
    with gentle breezes for the remainder of the basin.

    For the forecast, the cold front will dissipate across the NE
    Gulf by Wed, and weak high pressure will again build over the
    northeast Gulf through Fri. A trough over the Bay of Campeche will
    support moderate to fresh winds off the northern and western
    coasts of the Yucatan Peninsula, mainly at night, through the
    forecast period. Looking ahead, the next cold front will move into
    the northern Gulf Sat.

    CARIBBEAN SEA...

    Weak 1013 mb low pressure is centered between northeast Honduras and
    Jamaica, with a surface trough extending SE to 13N78W. Another
    westward-moving surface trough is noted along 67W in the SE basin.
    Winds through the Caribbean are being regulated by the relatively
    modest gradient between lower pressure from the aforementioned
    features and high pressure to the north, leading to fresh NE to E
    winds just S of the Greater Antilles as well as through the
    Windward Passage and offshore Colombia, with gentle to moderate
    winds elsewhere. Seas are mainly 3 to 6 ft.

    For the forecast, 1020 mb high pressure over the western Atlantic
    centered E of the Bahamas will support fresh to locally strong NE
    winds south of Cuba, through the Windward Passage, and just south
    of Hispaniola through tonight. A weakening stationary front
    extending from the central Atlantic through the U.S.V.I. will
    drift NW and gradually dissipate tonight. Fresh to strong winds
    and moderate to rough seas will develop offshore Colombia tonight
    and persist through Sat, mainly at night, as the high pressure
    moves slightly eastward.

    ATLANTIC OCEAN...

    A cold front has entered the far NW waters from 31N77W to near
    Daytona Beach, Florida. N of this boundary, strong NE winds and
    rapidly building seas exist. A dissipating stationary front
    extends from 31N48W to just NE of the northern Leeward Islands.
    Some fresh S winds persist E of this boundary N of 28N to 45W,
    with rough seas to 9 ft on both sides of the boundary, N of 27N
    between 43W and 49W. A ridge axis between this two features exits
    SW through the Bahamas and across South Florida, creating a zone
    of gentle anticyclonic winds and moderate seas.

    In the far east Atlantic, a weakening 1012 mb low is nearly
    stationary just S of the Canary Islands, inducing strong NE winds
    NW of the islands, with associated rough seas in an area N of 22N
    between 30W and the Canary Islands. Elsewhere, moderate trades and
    seas prevail.

    For the forecast west of 55W, strong to near gale force winds and
    rough to very rough seas will accompany a cold front which will
    reach from Bermuda to Cape Canaveral, Florida, by this afternoon.
    Winds and seas will then diminish through Wed as the front stalls
    from 31N63W to central Florida, then dissipates. Moderate winds
    and seas will persist through Thu across the region. Looking
    ahead, another cold front will move into the waters offshore of
    northeast Florida on Sat, followed by strong to near-gale force
    winds and rough to very rough seas.

    $$
    Konarik

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