• DAY48SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 09:01:58 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 190901
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 190900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 271200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Friday...
    Moist southerly return flow will begin across the southern/central
    Plains into the weekend. Modest westerly flow aloft across the
    dryline on D4/Friday may support potential for severe storms.
    Guidance shows disagreement in the location of the dryline, with
    some guidance depicting the dryline back in the OK/TX Panhandle and
    others with a further east dryline into western Oklahoma. Forecast
    soundings show limited inhibition by the afternoon, with strong
    daytime heating and temperatures warming into the mid to upper 80s.
    Steep low to mid-level lapse rates are also noted, with moderate to
    strong instability ahead of the dryline. Given weak inhibition and
    modest mid-level flow, convective initiation is possible by the
    afternoon. Shear profiles are marginally sufficient to support
    organized storms, with a mix of multi-cell and supercell modes. A
    15% area was added with this outlook where confidence is greater in
    convection occurring.

    ...D5/Saturday-D8/Tuesday...
    Through the end of the extended period, height rises are expected
    across the central US as a high amplitude ridge settles in from the
    west. While moisture will continue to move northward into the
    central/northern Plains, generally weak flow and subsidence will
    keep severe potential low.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 08:58:13 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 200858
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 200856

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0356 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 281200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe potential will remain low through the extended period. Weak
    troughing will continue across the central Plains through the
    weekend before height rises begin across the central US with a high
    amplitude ridge settling in from the west. This pattern will remain
    in place through early to middle of next week. Slow moisture return
    will be ongoing across much of the Plains into the Midwest with
    occasional rounds of widespread rainfall and thunderstorms, but
    generally weak flow and subsidence will keep organized storm
    potential low through D8/Wednesday.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 08:49:37 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 210849
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 210847

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0347 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 291200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe potential will remain low through the beginning of the
    extended period. Weak troughing will continue across the central
    Plains D4/Sunday before height rises begin across the central US
    with a high amplitude ridge settling in from the west D5/Monday.
    This pattern will remain in place through early next week. Slow
    moisture return will be ongoing across much of the Plains into the
    Midwest with occasional rounds of widespread rainfall and
    thunderstorms, but generally weak flow and subsidence will keep
    organized storm potential low.

    By the midweek, a trough is progged to begin deepening across the
    Pacific Northwest. As the upper low slowly shifts eastward, stronger
    flow will overspread the Intermountain West into the Northern
    Rockies, resulting in strengthening lee troughing across the
    central/northern Plains D6/Tuesday and D7/Wednesday. Moisture
    advection will spread northward amid strengthening southerly flow
    across the central/northern Plains. While there are some differences
    in the placement of upper-level and surface features, it is possible
    that severe chances will return across portions of northern High
    Plains. For now, confidence in exact corridors remains low given
    model guidance differences.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 09:03:17 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 220903
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 220901

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0401 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 301200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    Severe potential will remain low D4/Monday. Height rises begin
    across the central US with a high amplitude ridge settling in from
    the west. Slow moisture return will be ongoing across much of the
    Plains into the Midwest with widely scattered areas of rainfall and thunderstorms. A few strong to marginally severe storms will be
    possible, but generally weak flow and subsidence will keep organized
    storm potential low.

    A trough is progged to begin deepening across the Pacific Northwest
    D5/Tuesday into D6/Wednesday. As the upper low slowly shifts
    eastward, stronger flow will overspread the Intermountain West into
    the Northern Rockies, resulting in strengthening lee troughing
    across the central/northern Plains. Moisture advection will spread
    northward amid strengthening southerly flow across the
    central/northern Plains. There remains uncertainty in the northward
    and westward extent of moisture return and in progression of the
    western trough. Severe storms may occur each day across some portion
    of the northern and northern/central High Plains. For now,
    confidence in exact corridors remains low.

    By D7/Thursday-D8/Friday, guidance suggests the western low becomes
    cut off and slowly wobbles towards the Great Basin before becoming
    absorbed back into the northern stream. This is likely due to
    continued high amplitude ridging across the central US. Some severe
    potential may extend into the eastern US as a cold front shifts
    southward as flow enhances in the trough across Quebec in the D7-D8
    period.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 08:55:54 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 230855
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 230853

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0353 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 311200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A trough will deepen and shift eastward across the Pacific Northwest D4/Tuesday-D5/Wednesday. As the upper low slowly shifts eastward,
    stronger flow will overspread the Intermountain West into the
    Northern Rockies which will result in strengthening lee troughing
    across the central/northern Plains. Moisture advection will spread
    northward with the strengthening southerly flow across the
    central/northern Plains. Severe storms may occur each day across
    some portion of the northern and northern/central High Plains. In
    addition, strengthening southern stream flow may bring stronger
    storms across the Sierra Madre which may bring severe potential into
    portions of far southern Texas. For now, confidence in exact
    corridors of greater severe potential remains low.

    By D6/Thursday-D8/Saturday, guidance suggests the western low
    becomes cut off and slowly wobbles towards the Great Basin before
    becoming absorbed back into the northern stream, likely due to the
    high amplitude ridging across the central. Some severe potential may
    extend into the eastern US as a cold front shifts southward as flow
    enhances in the trough across Quebec in the D6-D7 period.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 09:02:30 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 240902
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 240900

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0400 AM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 011200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    The western US trough will shift southward into the Great Basin on
    D4/Wednesday with strengthening westerly flow overspreading the
    southwestern US. The axis of the central US ridge will shift
    eastward, with heights continuing to rise across portions of the central/northern Plains. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across portions of central/eastern Montana. Overall, confidence is
    low in any areas of organized severe potential. Widely scattered
    thunderstorm activity will be possible from the Southern/Central
    Plains to the southeastern US. Generally weak flow should keep
    organized severe potential low. The exception may be across far
    western Texas where modest mid-level flow will continue, though
    large scale forcing for ascent will decrease from D3/Tuesday.

    For the D5/Thursday through D6/Friday period, ensemble guidance
    suggests the western low will shift northward again and phase with
    the northern jet stream. There is low confidence in chances for
    strong to severe storms, pending details on moisture, across the
    northern Rockies into the central/northern high Plains as lee
    troughing strengthens. Some severe potential may also extend into
    the eastern and southeastern US as a cold front shifts southward as
    flow enhances in the trough across Quebec from D6/Friday to
    D7/Saturday.

    ..Thornton.. 05/24/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 08:45:07 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 250845
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 250843

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0343 AM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 021200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...D4/Thursday through D5/Friday...
    The western low is expected to shift northward again and phase with
    the northern jet stream D4/Thursday - D5/Friday. There is low
    confidence in chances for strong to severe storms, pending details
    on moisture, across the Intermountain West and northern Rockies.

    Guidance suggests that as the western trough shifts northward and
    weak disturbances rotate across the Rockies, lee troughing across
    the Plains may strengthen D5/Friday, bringing a potential for low
    end severe risk into the central/northern High Plains. For now
    confidence in any corridors of organized severe risk remain too low.

    A cold front will sag southward across the east coast D4/Thursday
    through D5/Friday as enhanced flow digs an upper level trough across
    Quebec southward into the eastern Great Lakes. Some low end severe
    potential may accompany this frontal passage each day, but
    uncertainty remains high in overlap of deep layer shear with better moisture/instability.

    ...D6/Saturday through D8/Monday...
    Toward the end of next weekend D7/Sunday through D8/Monday, ensemble
    guidance is increasing in confidence for a large scale ridge to
    build in across the central/western US with rising heights and
    warming temperatures. Building surface high pressure across the
    Midwest/Great Lakes may shunt moisture southward to the Gulf states.
    Should this pattern continue to hold, severe potential will remain
    low through much of the CONUS.

    ..Thornton.. 05/25/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 08:40:16 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 260840
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 260838

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0338 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 031200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper low is forecast to be located over the Great Basin on
    Friday/D4, moving into the northern Rockies/High Plains through
    Saturday/D5, and weakening all the while. Models indicate 500 mb
    winds by Saturday will only be in the 20-25 kt range with this
    feature. Therefore, despite low 60s F dewpoints, the severe risk is
    expected to be somewhat disorganized. However, at least low
    probabilities may be required in later outlook updates.

    Meanwhile, a low-latitude shortwave trough is forecast to move
    across the southern Plains and into the lower MS Valley, from
    Saturday/D5 into Sunday/D6. Given the expected very moist air mass
    in place with 70s F dewpoints, and lack of capping, scattered areas
    of thunderstorms are likely throughout the period. Much of the
    activity will occur over TX and OK, where moderate instability is
    forecast. However, shear will be generally weak. Given the daily
    cycle of thunderstorms and resulting outflow boundaries across the
    entire region, predictability is too low to denote any concentrated
    severe areas. However, sporadic severe winds, perhaps isolated hail,
    cannot be ruled out from the southern Plains into the lower MS
    Valley from Saturday/D5 into Monday/D7.

    ..Jewell.. 05/26/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 07:47:53 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 270747
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 270746

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0246 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 041200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    On Saturday/D4, an upper low will weaken as it moves from UT into
    WY, with midlevel wind speeds at or below 25 kt across the northern Rockies/Plains. This feature will persist into Sunday/D5 and
    Monday/D6 as it moves toward MT and eventually into Canada. Given
    the weak winds aloft, severe potential should be relatively low, but
    isolated strong storms may occur over parts of the northern Plains.

    Farther south, stronger instability is forecast over the southern
    and central Plains, where 60s to lower 70s F dewpoints will exist.
    Although unstable, shear will be quite weak. Saturday/D4 may hold
    slightly greater severe potential compared to other days, as the
    southern lobe of the western trough lifts north out of the
    southern/central Plains. However, shear will still be marginal, and
    the likelihood antecedent precip/outflows lessens predictability in
    the weak forcing pattern. The stronger instability air mass appear
    most prominent through about Monday/D6. Thereafter, an upper trough
    may amplify over the eastern CONUS, driving high pressure south
    across the eastern CONUS/MS Valley.

    ..Jewell.. 05/27/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 08:39:29 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 280839
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 280837

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0337 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 051200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    For much of the D4-D8 period, an upper trough is forecast to reside
    over the Northeast, with high pressure over the Great Lakes and much
    of the Midwest to Mid Atlantic. West of this surface high, southerly
    winds across the Plains will maintain a moist air mass with 60s and
    70s F dewpoints prevalent.

    In the upper levels, a weak negatively tilted trough will shift
    slowly northward across the northern Plains & Rockies on Sunday/D4
    and Monday/D5, providing cooler temperatures aloft and slightly
    stronger wind speeds. Farther south into the central and southern
    Plains, winds aloft will be even weaker, however, the midlevels will
    remain relatively cool, supporting areas of strong instability due
    to steep lapse rates aloft.

    In general, areas of strong thunderstorms appear likely on a daily
    basis across much of the Plains during the peak heating hours. Areas
    of severe storms will be possible as well due to the widespread
    2000+ J/kg MUCAPE, with localized hail & wind potential where
    clusters develop. The NE/KS/OK/MO area in particular will be within
    the heart of the instability axis, with 3000-4000 J/kg possible.

    Predictability is low in this pattern due to lack of large-scale
    forcing, and the fact that clusters of storms may persist overnight
    as various outflow boundaries affect storm potential each subsequent
    day. However, smaller/more focused areas of potential may become
    evident in subsequent outlook cycles.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 08:28:07 2026
    ACUS48 KWNS 290828
    SWOD48
    SPC AC 290826

    Day 4-8 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0326 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 011200Z - 061200Z

    ...DISCUSSION...
    ...Monday/Day 4 to Wednesday/Day 6...
    At mid-levels, a ridge is forecast to move from the north-central
    U.S. on Monday into the Great Lakes by Wednesday, as a shortwave
    trough moves slowly eastward from the northern Rockies into the
    northern Plains. In the vicinity of the ridge on Monday, an axis of
    moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop. In spite of
    limited forcing, isolated severe storms may form on Monday afternoon
    over parts of the north-central U.S., mainly in areas where
    low-level convergence becomes maximized. On Tuesday, isolated severe
    storms will be possible ahead of the approaching trough along a
    north-to-south corridor of instability in the Dakotas and Nebraska.
    Storms will again be possible ahead of the trough in the upper
    Mississippi and mid Missouri Valleys on Wednesday. The primary
    threats would be isolated severe gusts and hail.

    ...Thursday/Day 7 and Friday/Day 8...
    The mid-level trough is forecast to move into the Great Lakes on
    Thursday and into the Northeast on Friday, as another trough moves
    into the central U.S. Ahead of this second trough, isolated severe
    storms will be possible on Thursday and Friday in parts of the
    central and northern Plains. A few of the stronger storms could be
    associated with severe wind gusts and hail.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

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