• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 19:14:21 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181914
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181913

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    NEW ENGLAND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for sporadic occurrences of damaging
    wind. Large hail is expected to be the predominant hazard with
    isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms developing over the
    southern High Plains into southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and attending mid/upper-level jet streaks will
    progress from the Great Lakes through the St. Lawrence Valley, with
    a modest enhancement to the westerly, mid-level flow as far south as
    southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic region. Elsewhere, a
    short-wave trough initially near the Four Corners region will weaken
    while moving into confluent, mid-level flow over the central and
    southern High Plains. At the surface, a cold front will advance
    southeast through New England and the Mid-Atlantic Wednesday, with
    an upslope regime becoming established over the southern High
    Plains.


    ...Southern New England into the Mid-Atlantic...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    ahead of the front Wednesday afternoon, along the immediate southern
    fringe of the stronger mid-level flow and resultant deep-layer
    shear. The generally weak warm-sector shear and poor mid-level lapse
    rates are expected to limit the potential for a more robust
    severe-weather threat. However, the presence of steep low-level
    lapse rates will support locally strong up/downdrafts capable of
    isolated occurrences of damaging winds during the afternoon and
    early-evening hours.


    ...Southern High Plains into southwest Texas...

    Surface ridging initially over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    morning is forecast to weaken through the day with a narrow wedge of
    50s to low 60s boundary-layer dewpoints from the Edwards Plateau
    into southeast NM, to the south of a weakening surface front. The
    moisture will combine with steep low/mid-level lapse rates to
    support a corridor of moderate, surface-based instability by
    afternoon. A broader envelope of moderate, elevated instability is
    expected to develop over the southern High Plains Wednesday
    afternoon into night, to the north of the front.

    Low-level upslope flow into the high terrain of NM and southwest TX
    will be augmented by the glancing influence of the short-wave trough
    to support isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms during the
    afternoon amidst a kinematic environment featuring 30-40 kt of
    deep-layer shear. The primary hazard will be sporadic large-hail
    occurrences. Additional, elevated thunderstorms are expected to
    develop Wednesday afternoon into evening across the TX South Plains
    into west-central TX, within a strengthening warm-advection regime.
    While deep-layer shear is expected to be weaker than locations to west/southwest, the presence of steep mid-level lapse rates will
    support vigorous updrafts capable of isolated, large hail
    occurrences.

    ..Mead.. 05/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 07:24:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190724
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190723

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0223 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are expected across the
    northern Rockies, portions of the southern Florida peninsula, and
    from the southern Plains to portions of the Southeast on Thursday.
    Severe storms are not expected.

    ...Discussion...
    A few thunderstorms will be possible near the upper low across
    Montana. Limited moisture and weak instability will limit the severe
    risk in this region.

    A stationary front will extend from far southern Texas into the
    Mississippi Valley and northward to the Carolinas. Scattered
    thunderstorms are expected along and south of the front across the
    Southeast and mid Atlantic. Additional afternoon thunderstorms will
    develop across the southern Florida peninsula with the sea breeze
    circulation. Storms will likely be sub severe, given weak flow/shear
    for organization across these regions.

    Across the southern High Plains, widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity is expected near the front and across portions of the high
    terrain from western Texas into eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado. Moisture will become more limited with northern extent in
    New Mexico and Colorado, with dew points in the low 50s. A few
    stronger storms may produce instances of strong winds and small
    hail. Overall, the stronger mid-level flow should remain displaced
    from the better moisture leading to low confidence in a more
    organized severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 19:08:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191907
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191907

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0207 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    THE CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the central and
    southern High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and associated mid-level jet streak initially
    over the northern Rockies Thursday morning will translate southeast
    into the central Rockies, within the base of a mid/upper-level low
    situated over southern Saskatchewan. Elsewhere, a vorticity maximum,
    possibly of convective origins, is forecast to progress from the
    southern Plains toward the mid/lower MS and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, a frontal system tied to the northern and central
    Rockies trough is forecast to move through the northern High Plains,
    while a front remains quasi-stationary from NC through the TN Valley
    into Ozark Plateau.


    ...Central and Southern High Plains...

    In the absence of appreciable boundary-layer moisture content, the
    presence of steep low/mid-level lapse rates will support MLCAPE of
    500-1000 J/kg from south of I-70 in the lee of the CO Front Range to
    the Raton Mesa and points south. Low-level upslope flow coupled with
    increased forcing for ascent downstream from the approaching
    vorticity maximum are expected to foster isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorm development along the favored terrain
    Thursday afternoon into evening. The presence of 30-40 kt deep-layer
    shear will support the potential for some storm organization with an
    attendant large-hail threat.


    ...Northern High Plains...

    Diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development is expected to occur
    across eastern parts of MT and WY into the western Dakotas, along
    the surface front, and ahead of the mid-level trough. Limited
    instability and vertical shear are expected to limited
    severe-weather potential.

    ..Mead.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 07:23:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200723
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200722

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    FAR SOUTHWESTERN KANSAS INTO THE OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES AND
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level wave will move across the central Plains on D3/Friday. A
    weak lee low will develop across northeastern New
    Mexico/southeastern Colorado, with a dryline extending from the
    OK/TX Panhandles into southwestern Texas. Scattered thunderstorms
    are expected along and east of the dryline by Friday afternoon, with
    potential for large hail and damaging wind.

    ...Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles into portions of southwestern Kansas,
    western Oklahoma, and northwestern Texas...
    While there remains some uncertainty in the exact eastward placement
    of the dryline Friday afternoon, guidance continues to suggest
    eroding MLCIN and potential for convective development by the
    afternoon as weak ascent spreads across KS into northern OK. Ahead
    of the dryline, the environment will be characterized by steep low
    to mid-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability. Deep
    layer shear around 30-35 kts would support potential for initial
    supercells capable of large hail and damaging wind. Clustering and
    more multi-cell mixed mode thunderstorms may evolve into a damaging
    wind threat through time.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected south of a
    stationary boundary extending from the lower Mississippi Valley into
    Tennessee and south into northern Georgia. Though weak to moderate
    instability will be in place, weak flow aloft and weak deep layer
    shear will likely keep storms sub-severe.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 19:24:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201924
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201924

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough initially over the northern and central High
    Plains Friday morning is expected to become negatively tilted as it
    translates into the upper MS Valley Friday night. A belt of enhanced mid/upper-level flow will accompany that feature across the central
    Plains. A separate, weaker disturbance is expected to be loosely
    phased with the north-central U.S. system, tracking from the Ozark
    Plateau and lower MS Valley into the OH and TN Valleys.

    At the surface, A cold front associated with the former disturbance
    mentioned above is forecast to move through the northern and central
    Plains with the trailing extension of that boundary pushing into the
    southern High Plains, where it will link with a surface low. Farther
    east, a secondary surface low (tied to the lower-latitude impulse)
    is expected to develop from the lower MS into OH Valley with an
    associated warm front lifting north through the TN into OH Valley.


    ...Southern Plains...

    Despite rising mid-level heights through the day, convergence along
    the front and/or upslope flow in its immediate wake are expected to
    support widely scattered thunderstorm development over parts of northeast/east-central NM into the TX Panhandle by mid to late
    afternoon. The combination of steep low/mid-level lapse rates and boundary-layer dewpoints in the 50s to low 60s will support a
    moderately unstable air mass amidst a kinematic environment
    featuring a vertically veering wind profile with effective bulk
    shear of 30-35 kt. That parameter space will support organized
    multicell or supercell storm modes initially with the predominant
    hazard being large hail. The 12z models suggest upscale growth of
    the initial storms into an MCS with an isolated hail and wind threat
    continuing east across parts of OK and northwest TX Friday evening
    into Friday night.


    ...Central Plains...

    An axis of 50s to low 60s dewpoints are expected to spread north
    from KS into eastern NE ahead of the cold front. However, widespread
    clouds and areas of precipitation are expected to limit
    boundary-layer heating and air mass destabilization. So, despite
    increased forcing for ascent and strengthening low-level and
    deep-layer shear, the unfavorable thermodynamic environment is
    expected to preclude severe-storm potential.

    ...TN and OH Valleys...

    Numerous showers and thunderstorms are expected through the forecast
    period along and south of the warm front, aiding by forcing for
    ascent associated with the short-wave trough moving through the
    region. Generally weak lapse rates are expected to limit air mass destabilization, despite the presence of boundary-layer dewpoints in
    the 60s to low 70s. However, a modest enhancement of mid-level winds
    attending the short-wave trough, and more so, intensifying 850-mb
    flow Friday afternoon into night, will result in strengthening
    vertical shear, especially across the OH Valley Friday night. As
    such, potential will exist for transient supercell structures to be
    embedded in the broader-scale convective shield with a non-zero risk
    for a brief tornado.

    ..Mead.. 05/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 07:30:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210730
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210729

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected from the
    central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley and
    southeastern US. A few stronger storms may be possible across the
    southern Plains, particularly near the Texas and Oklahoma
    Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak impulse will rotate across the central Plains on D3/Saturday
    as a surface low moves northward across the Ohio Valley. A trailing
    cold front will extend from the surface low back into the southern
    Plains. Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    from the central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley
    and across the Southeast. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across the Texas/Oklahoma Panhandles.

    ...TX/OK Panhandles...
    Weak forcing for ascent and easterly upslope flow across the Caprock
    will produce scattered thunderstorm activity Saturday afternoon.
    Forecast soundings suggest a plume of steep to low mid-level lapse
    rates will still reside across the OK/TX Panhandles with mid 50s to
    60s dew points and moderate instability by the afternoon. Shear
    profiles will be fairly weak, with deep layer shear around 25 kts. A
    few stronger storms may produce gusty winds and hail. Overall, weak
    deep layer shear for organization may limit the severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 19:28:48 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    CENTRAL AND SOUTH TEXAS TO THE MIDDLE TEXAS COAST AND IN THE
    VICINITY OF THE RATON MESA INTO THE TEXAS AND OKLAHOMA PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible across
    portions of central and south Texas toward the middle Texas coast.
    Isolated strong to severe storms are also possible from the Raton
    Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broader-scale troughing will be maintained over the north-central
    U.S. Saturday into Saturday night, with an embedded short-wave
    trough moving through the central Plains. To the immediate east, a
    short-wave trough initially over the OH Valley will lift northeast
    through the Great Lakes. Meanwhile, a lower-latitude disturbance is
    forecast to slowly track through TX. At the surface, an area of low
    pressure will gradually undergo occlusion over OH into southwest
    Ontario with a trailing front extending southwest through the lower
    OH Valley into the southern Plains.


    ...Central and Southern Texas to the Middle Texas Coast...

    There is general agreement in 12z model guidance that thunderstorms
    will develop fairly early in the day across the Edwards Plateau,
    east of a weak surface low and approaching short-wave trough. The
    downstream air mass across central and southern TX is expected to be
    moist with dewpoints in the 60s to low 70s, and within the eastern
    fringe of a steep mid-level lapse rate plume, yielding moderate to
    strong afternoon instability. As such, the early-day thunderstorms
    are expected to increase in coverage and intensity through the
    afternoon while advancing east/southeast into central and deep south
    TX, and eventually toward the TX coast. Some enhancement of
    deep-layer shear is forecast across south TX, which will aid in hail
    production and cold pool organization, and resultant damaging wind
    potential.


    ...Raton Mesa into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles...

    Southeasterly, upslope flow will contribute to isolated thunderstorm development by mid to late afternoon along favored terrain. The
    combination of a moderately unstable, steep-lapse-rate environment
    and around 30 kt of deep-layer shear will support some potential for
    supercell storm modes with an attendant risk for large hail. Storms
    will tend to drift southeast into the OK and TX panhandles before
    weakening.


    ...Southeast...

    A moist and moderately unstable air mass is expected to develop
    Saturday afternoon, with terrain and sea-breeze boundaries serving
    as the main foci for diurnally enhanced thunderstorm development.
    The models focus the most concentrated thunderstorm activity from
    the Savannah River Valley into north FL. There is some model signal
    for a weak mid-level disturbance and slightly stronger deep-layer
    shear to potentially enhance that thunderstorm regime. Low wind
    probabilities may eventually need to be added if confidence
    increases in the existence of those features.


    ...Upper Ohio Valley...

    A conditional risk of severe storms exists across the upper OH
    Valley Saturday afternoon, east of the surface low and associated
    surface front, where vertical shear will be enhanced. The main
    uncertainty is the degree of instability within the narrow warm
    sector, which varies considerably from model to model. Low
    severe-weather probabilities may eventually be included, should
    subsequent model trends indicate a more consistent signal for
    stronger air mass destabilization.

    ..Mead.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 07:27:45 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF
    EASTERN NEBRASKA INTO EASTERN IOWA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible across portions of the
    Nebraska and Iowa.

    ...Synopsis...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are likely south of a
    stationary front extending from the southern Plains into the lower
    Ohio Valley. A few additional thunderstorms will be possible across
    the southern High Plains within the easterly upslope regime. A
    shortwave trough will move across the central/northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest on D3/Sunday, which may be a focus of thunderstorm development across portions of Nebraska and Iowa. A few stronger
    thunderstorms may be possible in these regions.

    ...Eastern Nebraska, southeastern South Dakota, western Iowa...
    As the shortwave moves through the central Plains, guidance has
    trended northward with moisture return into the central Plains by
    D3/Sunday. Some deterministic guidance (NAM, ECMWF, GFS) suggest
    that a plume of mid 50 to 60s dew points may advect up into eastern
    Nebraska near a northward moving pseudo warm frontal boundary. A
    narrow corridor of moderate instability may develop and overlap
    around 40-45 kts of deep layer shear across this region by Sunday
    afternoon. Forecast soundings depict supercells profiles, with steep
    low to mid-level lapse rates. While there remains some low
    confidence in moisture availability, trends in 00z guidance suggest
    adding in low end severe probabilities.

    ...Southeast...
    A few stronger thunderstorms may develop across portions of the
    southeastern US Sunday afternoon. Though shear profiles are
    generally weak, moderate instability will be in place with strong
    daytime heating and potential for water laden down bursts and a few
    instances of strong to locally severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 19:28:49 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221928
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221927

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0227 PM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible from central Nebraska
    into southwest Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    Upper-level flow ill become more quasi-zonal on Sunday across the
    northern tier of the CONUS. Flow for central/southern portions of
    the U.S. will be much weaker. A surface low within the Canadian
    Prairie will develop ahead of the stronger shortwave trough off the
    Northwest coast. This feature will draw at least modest moisture
    northward into the central and parts of the northern Plains.

    ...Nebraska into Minnesota...
    Isolated to widely scattered storms are possible along a relatively
    weak surface trough/theta-e gradient. Forcing for ascent will not be
    that strong as the modest trough slides east of the region through
    the day. However, temperatures in the mid/upper 80s F may be
    sufficient along with the weak surface convergence to initiate
    storms. Steep mid-level lapse rates, relatively long hodographs, and
    30-40 kt of northwesterly shear would suggest large hail potential.
    The boundary layer will also be well mixed so severe wind gusts will
    also be possible.

    ..Wendt.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 07:18:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230718
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230717

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorms will be possible from portions of the
    Southwest to the central/southern High Plains and across the
    southern Ohio Valley and the Southeast. Additional shower and
    thunderstorm activity will be possible across the Pacific Northwest.
    Severe storms are generally not expected.

    On D3/Monday, guidance suggests that height rises will begin across
    the central US as a high amplitude ridge builds in from the west. An
    upper level low will begin to deepen and move inland across the
    Pacific Northwest through the period. Though instability will be
    minimal, cooling temperatures aloft with the upper low may promote a
    few thunderstorms towards the end of the period.

    Slow moisture return will continue across much of the Plains into
    the Midwest, with areas of widely scattered areas of thunderstorms
    possible across portions of the Southwest to the southern/central
    High Plains and from the southern Ohio Valley into the Southeast. A
    few strong to marginally severe storms will be possible from the
    Plains to the Southeast where better instability resides, but
    generally weak flow and subsidence aloft will keep organized storm
    potential low.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 19:27:28 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231927
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231926

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 PM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe-thunderstorm potential currently appears low for
    Monday. Isolated strong storms may develop across parts of the Great
    Plains, Upper Midwest, and Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    Little change to the overall pattern expected across the CONUS on
    Monday. A very slow-moving mid/upper low/trough is expected to
    remain in the vicinity of east TX/western LA, which will maintain
    potential for scattered to widespread thunderstorms across parts of
    the Gulf Coast and Southeast. Another slow-moving mid/upper trough
    will support thunderstorm potential across parts of the Southwest
    and southern Rockies. A vigorous mid/upper-level shortwave trough
    will move into the Pacific Northwest during the afternoon and
    evening.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region...
    Moderate to locally strong buoyancy may develop Monday afternoon
    from parts of the central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes,
    though some uncertainty remains regarding the quality of low-level
    moisture across this region.

    Modest west-northwesterly midlevel flow will result in 30-40 kt of
    effective shear across parts of MN/WI and Upper MI, but confidence
    in storm development within this conditionally favorable environment
    is low, with midlevel height rises and generally minimal large-scale
    ascent expected across the region.

    Forcing will also be weak into parts of the central Plains, but
    strong heating and presence of a remnant surface boundary may
    support isolated storm development from late afternoon into the
    evening. A threat for localized hail and strong to severe gusts
    could accompany the strongest storms, but weak deep-layer shear and
    uncertainty regarding storm coverage limit confidence in organized
    severe potential at this time.

    ...Southern NM into west TX...
    Isolated strong storms could develop on Monday from parts of
    southern NM into west TX, in advance of the mid/upper trough over
    the Southwest. At this time, it appears that the stronger forcing
    associated with the upper trough will remain displaced from the
    richer moisture across parts of central/southwest TX through most of
    the period. However, a faster trough ejection and/or more
    substantial moisture return could result in an isolated severe
    threat during the late afternoon and evening.

    ...Parts of the Gulf Coast/Southeast...
    Modest enhancement to midlevel flow may continue across parts of the
    Gulf Coast and Southeast, to the east of the persistent mid/upper
    low/trough over east TX. Depending on the evolution of D1/D2
    convection and any MCV development, a low-probability severe threat
    could evolve over some part of this region, but confidence is much
    too low to include probabilities at this time.

    ..Dean.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 07:56:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240756
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240755

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0255 AM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon. Across this region,
    possible hazards will include large to very large hail, severe
    gusts, and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will deepen across the Pacific Northwest on D3/Tuesday.
    The subtropical jet will increase across Baja California into
    Mexico, with modest westerly flow aloft extending across western
    Texas. Scattered severe storms will be possible across portions of
    western Texas and central Montana.

    ...Western Texas into southeastern New Mexico...
    Modest westerly flow aloft will extend into western Texas Tuesday
    afternoon. Easterly upslope flow across the high terrain of the
    Davis Mountains and Stockton/Edwards Plateau and subtle mid-level
    forcing for ascent will aid in widely scattered thunderstorm
    activity by the afternoon. Daytime heating will allow for
    temperatures to climb into the mid to upper 80s in combination with
    mid 50s to 60s dew points yielding an axis of moderate to strong
    instability from just east of Big Bend and north to the southern
    Permian Basin. In addition, a plume of steep low to mid-level lapse
    rates will overspread the region by the afternoon. Forecast
    soundings suggest around 40 kts of 0-6 km shear, which will support
    supercells capable of large to very large hail and severe gusts.
    Initially, hodographs will be generally straight but increasing
    southeasterly flow by the evening may support potential for
    increasing low-level shear and perhaps a tornado.

    ...Montana...
    Increasing mid-level flow and forcing for ascent will overspread
    portions of central Montana Tuesday afternoon, supporting scattered thunderstorms by the afternoon. Steep low to mid-level lapse rates
    and modest instability/shear will support potential for a few
    instances of large hail and severe gusts.

    ..Thornton.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 19:23:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 241923
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 241922

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0222 PM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon and evening. Across this
    region, large hail, severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Parts of west TX and southeast NM...
    No major changes have been made to the Slight Risk area. A broad
    negative-tilt mid/upper trough with multiple embedded vorticity
    maxima will impinge upon relatively rich moisture and moderate to
    locally strong buoyancy across parts of west TX and southeast NM on
    Tuesday. Weak capping and increasingly difluent flow aloft will
    likely lead to multiple rounds of thunderstorms through the day and
    into Tuesday night. Low-level southeasterly flow veering to modest southwesterlies aloft will result in 30-40 kt of effective shear,
    supporting potential for organized clusters and a few supercells.
    Large hail and localized severe gusts could accompany the strongest
    storms. Gradually increasing low-level shear/SRH could also support
    some tornado threat from afternoon into the evening.

    Convection could spread into a larger portion of south-central TX by
    Tuesday night, though decreasing shear and increasing low-level
    stability with eastward extent should lead to an eventual weakening
    trend. The Marginal Risk was expanded eastward somewhat to account
    for isolated severe potential into late evening.

    ...Central/western MT and adjacent parts of northern ID...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected during the day/evening from
    parts of northern ID into western/central MT, in association with a mid/upper-level low/trough over the Pacific Northwest. Moisture and
    instability will likely remain modest at best, but increasing
    deep-layer shear could support a few strong storms, with a threat of
    localized severe gusts and marginally severe hail.

    ..Dean.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 07:20:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 250720
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 250719

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0219 AM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the Pacific
    Northwest to the Intermountain West and from the Plains to the
    Southeastern US on Wednesday. Organized severe potential is expected
    to remain low.

    ...Discussion...
    The western US trough will become cut off and shift southward into
    the Great Basin on Wednesday, with scattered thunderstorm activity
    continuing across portions of the Pacific Northwest into the
    Intermountain West. A few strong gusts will be possible with storms
    across northern Idaho into western Montana. Overall, deep layer
    shear will largely be west of the marginal instability across
    central/eastern Montana, which will likely keep organized severe
    potential low. Model guidance that typically exhibits a moist-bias
    does suggest that higher instability does nudge into northern
    Montana and northern Idaho. Should more model consensus in this
    scenario increase, low probabilities may need to be introduced in
    upcoming outlook updates.

    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible across
    portions of the central/southern Plains into the southeast Wednesday
    afternoon. Overall, weak flow beneath the mid-level ridge will keep
    severe storm potential low.

    A few stronger storms will be possible across the Mid Atlantic as
    enhanced westerly flow from a trough across the northeast
    overspreads the region. Though deep layer shear will be around 35-40
    kts, forecast soundings depict cloudy conditions through the
    morning, with skinny and elongated CAPE profiles and only marginal
    instability. This will likely temper the severe potential, though a
    few strong gusts will remain possible.

    ..Thornton.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 19:32:10 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 251932
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 251931

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0231 PM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE
    MID-ATLANTIC STATES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Some severe storms may occur on Wednesday, with the Mid-Atlantic
    region appearing to have the primary potential for severe storms
    capable of wind damage Wednesday afternoon and early evening.

    ...Mid-Atlantic States...
    Strong to potentially severe storms may occur across the region
    Wednesday afternoon and evening. This will be as the upstream
    shortwave trough overspreads a moist/unstable environment along and
    south of a roughly west/east-oriented front. Damaging winds would
    likely be the most probable severe-weather risk.

    ...South/southeast Texas to Louisiana...
    This is currently expected to a be rather complex scenario into the
    Day 3 time frame with the uncertain timing/location of a potential
    lingering MCS somewhere across south/southeast Texas to southern
    Louisiana. Some severe potential could linger across the coastal
    plain and/or redevelop later Wednesday across southwest Texas and
    the adjacent southern High Plains via low-level upslope flow,
    although mid-level winds will be relatively weak.

    ...Northern Intermountain West...
    Some strong to locally severe storms could again occur Wednesday
    afternoon and evening within a marginally moist/unstable environment
    beneath the upper-jet exit region on the periphery of the prominent
    upper trough expected to be centered over California and Nevada.

    ...Southern Minnesota/southern Wisconsin/northern Iowa...
    A few strong/severe storms could occur as an unstable environment
    persists near the southward-shifting front. Such storm development
    might be aided by a glancing shortwave trough with somewhat
    strengthening flow aloft. However, overall predictability in this
    scenario is limited in the Day 3 time frame.

    ...South-central High Plains/Raton Mesa vicinity...
    A few strong or locally severe storms could occur regionally
    Wednesday afternoon and evening. However, mid-level lapse rates and
    deep-layer winds should remain relatively weak, and thus overall
    severe potential is expected to remain rather low/disorganized.

    ..Guyer.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 07:27:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 260727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 260725

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few strong storms may occur over parts of the Carolinas, and
    perhaps from western Montana into eastern Washington.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper low will gradually weaken as it moves very slowly from CA
    into NV on Thursday, with a belt of stronger mid to high level winds
    from UT into ID, WA and OR, where minor height falls are expected
    late. To the east, weak upper ridging will remain over the Plains,
    with weak winds aloft. Meanwhile, an upper trough will move out of
    the Mid Atlantic, with weakening northwest flow over the Carolinas.

    At the surface, moisture will remain abundant from TX into the
    Southeast, south of a cold front extending roughly from parts of the
    mid/upper MS Valley to SC. This boundary will provide a focus for
    afternoon thunderstorms from NC into SC, but both shear and
    instability are forecast to remain marginal.

    To the west, weak low pressure will develop during the day from
    eastern WA into MT with strong heating. Forecast instability is a
    bit uncertain this far out given the pattern, though some models
    indicate hail potential should sufficient moisture develop into the
    region. Deep layer shear will be favorable for cellular development,
    but perhaps a bit south of where the greater thunderstorm
    probabilities are. Given these uncertainties, will defer to later
    outlook updates regarding any marginal risk potential in the eastern
    WA, northern ID, and western MT area.

    ..Jewell.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 18:53:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 261853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 261851

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON THURSDAY OVER
    PORTIONS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO WASHINGTON AND OREGON....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday over western
    Montana, northern Idaho, into central Oregon/Washington.

    ...Synopsis...
    A broad upper ridge will be present on Thursday over the central
    U.S., with an upper low over CA and an upper trough over the
    northeast states. Scattered thunderstorms will affect much of the
    southeast, southern and central Plains, and northwest regions.

    ...OR/WA/ID/MT...
    One area of concern for the potential of severe storms will be
    across the northern Rockies and Pacific Northwest states. Models
    depict one or more shortwave troughs rotating around the CA upper
    low, providing ascent and strengthening wind fields across parts of
    eastern OR/WA, northern ID, and western MT. Confidence is rising
    that a zone of sufficient instability/shear will develop to support
    strong thunderstorms Thursday afternoon. Large hail and damaging
    winds appear possible with the strongest storms.

    ..Hart.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 07:15:23 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 270715
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 270714

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM EASTERN NEW
    MEXICO INTO WESTERN TEXAS...AND OVER WESTERN MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce large hail from eastern New Mexico into
    western Texas on Friday. Strong storms may also occur across western
    Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Modest westerly flow aloft will spread across NM and into TX, with
    cool midlevel temperatures resulting in steep lapse rates. A surface
    trough will be situated over far eastern NM, and scattered storms
    are likely to develop during the afternoon with 50s to near 60 F
    dewpoints. Up to 30 kt deep-layer shear and ample
    moisture/instability may support a few severe slow-moving cells
    producing large hail. These storms will likely spread into the TX Panhandle/South Plains during the evening, with localized wind
    potential as well.

    ...Western MT...
    An upper low/shortwave trough will move eastward across the Great
    Basin on Friday, taking on a negative tilt. Extending north of this
    low will be a belt of 30 kt southerly winds around 500 mb, with a
    bit stronger speeds in the upper levels. A surface trough will
    deepen over central MT, with a cold front pushing across western MT.
    The cool temperatures aloft/steep lapse rate environment should
    support at least marginal hail, while favorable afternoon timing
    with boundary layer mixed layers will support strong downdrafts.
    This should result in at least isolated strong to severe cells
    moving northeastward across western MT during the afternoon.

    ..Jewell.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 19:31:56 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 271931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 271930

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 PM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS WESTERN MONTANA...THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHERN ARKANSAS AND NORTHERN LOUISIANA....

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered storms may produce large hail from eastern New
    Mexico and western Texas into southern Arkansas and northern
    Louisiana on Friday. Strong to severe storms may also occur across
    western Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail. Damaging
    thunderstorm wind gusts are also possible across portions of the
    central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A closed low across the Great Basin will become an open wave and
    start to advance northeast toward the central Rockies. As this
    occurs, lee troughing will begin across the southern and central
    High Plains and into eastern Montana. A strong mid-level trough will
    move southward across eastern Canada into the Northeast.

    ...Western Montana...
    Weak to moderate instability will build across western Montana on
    Friday as dewpoints increase into the mid 50s and mid-level
    temperatures cool. Mid-level flow is forecast to increase to 30 to
    40 knots across western Montana which will provide sufficient shear
    for storm organization. The Marginal Risk was expanded slightly to
    account for the likely extent of the threat given the 12Z guidance.

    ...Central Plains...
    Surface moisture is forecast to back up near the terrain across
    northern Colorado and southeast Wyoming. This will lead to weak to
    moderate instability across the region. In addition to typical
    terrain circulations, guidance suggests a weak mid-level shortwave
    trough may emerge across the region and provide additional support
    for storm development. Shear is forecast to remain relatively weak,
    but weak to moderate instability, and steep lapse rates will support
    some threat for severe wind gusts.

    ...Southern Plains into southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana...
    A southern stream mid-level jet streak is forecast to emerge from
    northern Mexico into the southern High Plains. This ~40 knot jet
    streak will overspread portions of the southern High Plains and the
    dryline. This should provide ample shear for storm organization
    during the afternoon/evening. Greater storm coverage and severe
    potential may exist between Midland and Lubbock at the nose of this
    stronger mid-level flow. However, there is still some uncertainty
    with the timing/location of this jet streak, so will not add higher probabilities at this time.

    Added 5% probabilities farther east across Oklahoma and into
    southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. Moderate instability is
    expected south of a frontal zone in this general area. This may be a
    focus for storm development Friday afternoon/evening. Shear may be
    somewhat weak, but the instability and frontal focus could support a
    few strong to severe storms.

    ..Bentley.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 07:31:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 280731
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 280730

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0230 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN
    NEBRASKA AND SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some possibly severe with wind and hail potential,
    are expected over parts of the Plains states on Saturday. The most
    concentrated area is forecast to be over western Nebraska and South
    Dakota.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    An upper low/shortwave trough will eject in negative tilt fashion
    across the northern Rockies on Saturday, with a lobe of stronger
    winds aloft across the area. Midlevel temperatures will be cool,
    with -12 or colder at 500 mb. This, combined with an influx of low
    60s F dewpoints into western SD and NE, will support moderate
    instability. Further, surface winds will be backed to southeasterly,
    as will winds at 850 mb, helping to transport moisture westward and
    enhance storm relative inflow. Storms appear likely to form during
    the late afternoon within the surface trough, with large hail and
    perhaps brief tornado potential. Then, storms will likely merge into
    a forward-propagating cluster or MCS, with damaging winds into the
    evening.

    ...KS/OK/TX...
    At least isolated severe activity appears possible Saturday
    afternoon, including hail and damaging wind threat, as a moist and
    unstable air mass develops. While the main upper wave will be well
    to the north, cool midlevel temperatures will remain over the
    region, which when combined with upper 60s F dewpoints and daytime
    heating, will result in 2000-3000 J/kg MUCAPE. A surface trough and
    dryline are forecast to extend from central KS into western OK and
    northwest TX, and surface convergence may be sufficient to support
    sporadic cell development by late afternoon. Forecast soundings
    indicate veering but weak shear profiles, however, slow-moving
    supercells may occur with large hail and locally severe gusts.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 18:40:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 281839
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 281838

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0138 PM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN
    NEBRASKA AND SOUTH DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered storms, some possibly severe with wind and hail potential,
    are expected over parts of the Plains states on Saturday. The most
    concentrated area is forecast to be over western Nebraska and South
    Dakota.

    ...Synopsis...
    As a mid-level shortwave trough rotates from the Rockies into the
    central Plains a lee surface cylcone will develop across western
    Kansas. A dryline will mix eastward across southwest Kansas into the
    Texas Panhandle.

    ...Northern High Plains...
    Moderate to strong instability is forecast to develop from northern
    Oklahoma and central Kansas back into western Nebraska and southwest
    North Dakota where low to potentially mid 70s dewpoints are expected
    to develop northeast of a surface dryline. While most of this
    dryline should remain capped due to minimal forcing, storm
    development is expected across northeast Colorado and northwest
    Kansas into western Nebraska during the afternoon as the mid-level
    trough advects across the region and mid-level temperatures cool.
    Mid-level flow is initially forecast to remain relatively weak, but
    strengthen to ~40 knots by late afternoon to early evening when
    storm organization may improve. Steep lapse rates will support large
    hail and severe wind gusts with these storms which may eventually
    grow upscale into a cluster during the evening.

    ...Kansas into northwest Texas...
    Farther south along the dryline, forcing will remain somewhat
    nebulous amid rising heights aloft and weak convergence. However,
    forecast soundings show an uncapped airmass with strong heating (mid
    to upper 90s). This may support a few severe storms and if they
    develop, some storm organization is possible given 50 to 70 knots of
    flow forecast around 300mb. Damaging winds and perhaps some large
    hail would be the primary threats with this activity.

    ..Bentley.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 07:26:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 290726
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 290724

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0224 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 311200Z - 011200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    THE LOWER TO MID MISSOURI VALLEY INTO THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with hail and isolated severe gusts will be possible
    on Sunday from parts of the lower to mid Missouri Valley into the
    central and northern Plains.

    ...Lower to Mid Missouri Valley/Central and Northern Plains...
    A mid-level shortwave trough will move northward across the
    north-central U.S. on Sunday, as flow in its wake remains from the west-southwest. At the surface, a mesolow is forecast to develop
    over southern South Dakota as a dryline sharpens over western Kansas
    and western Nebraska. A broad moist sector will be in place from the
    dryline eastward to near the Mississippi River. Across much of this
    moist airmass, moderate to strong instability is expected to develop
    by afternoon. Thunderstorms will be possible along low-level
    convergence zones that setup in the afternoon. However, convective
    coverage should remain isolated due to rising mid-level heights
    associated with a ridge aloft. In spite of the weak forcing, the
    environment will support an isolated severe threat with cells that
    can initiate and persist. A few severe wind gusts and hail will be
    the primary threats.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    $$

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