• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 18 17:22:19 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 181722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Mon May 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE GREAT
    LAKES INTO SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe thunderstorms will be possible along a cold
    front extending from the Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and the
    southern Plains on Tuesday. Damaging winds and large hail will be
    the primary threats.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the northern Plains into upper MS Valley
    Tuesday morning will translate northeast into Ontario with an
    associated belt of strong mid-level flow overspreading the Great
    Lakes. The stronger mid-level winds will extend southwest into the
    central High Plains, downstream from a positively tilted trough
    moving through the Great Basin and lower CO Valley.

    At the surface, low pressure associated with northern Plains
    disturbance will develop from the upper Great Lakes through
    southeast Ontario into Quebec. Meanwhile, a trailing cold front will
    move through the Great Lakes and OH Valley, with the trailing
    extension of the boundary advancing through the mid MS Valley and
    southern Plains. The cold front and any preceding outflow boundaries
    associated with early-day convection will serve as the main foci for
    diurnally enhanced strong to severe storm development.


    ...Ohio Valley into the Great Lakes and New England...

    A southwesterly low-level jet will sustain a moist boundary layer
    across the pre-frontal warm sector with dewpoints in the 60s to
    perhaps low 70s in the OH Valley. The moisture will combine with
    daytime heating to support MLCAPE ranging from 1000-1500 J/kg across
    the mid/lower Great Lakes into New England, with as high as
    2000-3000 J/kg forecast in the OH Valley. A broad zone of low-level
    warm advection coupled with the glancing influence of the Ontario
    short-wave trough are expected to support a gradual increase in
    thunderstorm coverage and intensity through the afternoon along and
    ahead of the synoptic cold front.

    The strongest low/mid-level flow and resultant deep-layer shear is
    forecast to reside across the Great Lakes and northern New England,
    where transient bowing and/or supercell structures appear possible.
    Weaker shear with southward extent into the OH Valley will be
    supportive of multicell clusters. Damaging wind gusts appear to be
    the primary hazard in both regimes, though isolated occurrences of
    marginally severe hail are also possible.


    ...Mid Mississippi Valley into the Southern Plains...

    Thunderstorms are expected to be ongoing Tuesday morning along or
    ahead of the cold front from the Ozarks into OK. Daytime heating of
    the downstream air mass coupled with boundary-layer dewpoints in the
    60s to low 70s and steepening mid-level lapse rates with
    southwestward extent will support moderate to strong afternoon
    instability with MLCAPE of 2000-3000+ J/kg. The 12z models suggest
    that a subset of the early-day storms will intensify by afternoon
    across the Ozark Plateau with additional thunderstorm development
    anticipated along the synoptic cold front and preceding convective
    outflow boundaries from the mid MS Valley into the southern Plains.
    There is some model signal that one or multiple, weak disturbances
    will translate from the southern Plains into Ozark Plateau during
    the day, which will aid in the diurnally enhanced storm development.


    As alluded to in the synopsis, the strongest mid-level flow and
    associated vertical shear is expected remain confined to the
    post-frontal air mass. The exception will be across parts of the TX
    Permian Basin into the Big Bend and Edwards Plateau, where easterly
    low-level winds ahead of front will augment modest mid-level flow to
    support 30-40 kt of effective bulk shear. As such, predominant
    convective modes will be multicell clusters and line segments
    capable of damaging winds and marginally severe hail. Large hail
    potential (some hailstones in excess of 2") increases with
    southwestward extent into TX owing to steeper mid-level lapse rates
    and the potential for supercell storm modes, given the stronger
    vertical shear.

    ..Mead.. 05/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 05:49:58 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190549
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS SOUTHERN
    NEW ENGLAND INTO THE MID-ATLANTIC AND OVER THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS
    INTO SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity across the Mid-Atlantic region
    Wednesday may pose a risk for severe wind and hail. Large hail will
    be possible with isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms
    developing over the southern High Plains into southwest Texas.

    ...Synopsis...
    A trough will continue to lift northward into Canada D2/Wednesday,
    with a cold front extending from the Northeast southward across the
    southern Ohio Valley into the lower Mississippi Valley and westward
    into southwestern Texas and eastern New Mexico. Scattered strong to
    severe storms are expected near the front in the mid Atlantic and
    near the high terrain of western Texas.

    ...Mid-Atlantic...
    Scattered showers and storms are expected along the cold front
    Wednesday afternoon across portions of the Mid-Atlantic. The
    downstream air mass will include a narrow plume of weak to moderate instability. Though deep layer shear and mid-level lapse rates will
    be marginal, steep low level lapse rates will support a few
    instances of strong to severe winds.

    ...Southwest Texas and eastern New Mexico...
    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorms are expected to develop
    near the high terrain within the upslope flow regime across western
    Texas and eastern New Mexico Wednesday afternoon. Forecast soundings
    depict sufficient deep layer shear to support supercells. Moderate
    to strong instability and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will
    support potential for large hail and a few occurrences of severe
    winds.

    ..Thornton.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 19 17:20:01 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 191719
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191718

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1218 PM CDT Tue May 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to widely scattered severe storms are expected Wednesday
    afternoon into night across portions of southwest Texas into eastern
    New Mexico. Large hail --potentially in excess of two inches-- will
    be the predominant severe-weather hazard. Isolated occurrences of
    severe wind and/or marginally severe hail are expected Wednesday
    afternoon into early evening from the Cumberland Plateau into
    Mid-Atlantic and southern New England.

    ...Synopsis...

    A low-amplitude short-wave trough will move through the base of an
    eastern Canada trough, with a belt of strong mid/upper-level winds overspreading New England. Elsewhere, a short-wave trough initially
    near the Four Corners will weaken Wednesday while moving into
    confluent flow over the central High Plains. There is some model
    signal for a lower-latitude impulse to move through northern Mexico
    into NM and western TX Wednesday afternoon and evening.

    In the low levels, a cold front will move south through New England
    and the Mid-Atlantic with the western extension of the boundary
    weakening through the forecast period across TX.


    ...Eastern New Mexico into southwest Texas and the Edwards
    Plateau...

    Boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid 50s to low 60s will combine with
    steep mid-level lapse rates to yield a moderately unstable air mass
    by afternoon with MLCAPE increasing to 1500-2000 J/kg across
    portions of southwest TX into the Edwards Plateau. Instability is
    expected to decrease with northward extent in the immediate lee of
    the Guadalupe, Sacramento, and Sangre De Cristo mountains, due to
    limited boundary-layer moisture content.

    Isolated to widely scattered thunderstorm development is anticipated
    by mid/late afternoon along favored terrain, with initiation
    potentially being aided by the mid-level disturbance mentioned in
    the synopsis. A slight enhancement of the mid-level flow is forecast
    across the area in association with the disturbance, which will
    contribute to 35-45 kt of effective bulk shear across the
    instability axis. As such, supercell storm modes appear likely,
    especially across southwest TX where the strongest instability is
    expected to reside. Large hail potentially in excess of 2" will be
    the predominant hazard with the afternoon and early evening storms.
    A number of the 12z models suggest that the daytime storms will grow
    upscale into an MCS across portions of the Permian Basin and Concho
    Valley into Edwards Plateau Wednesday evening into night with a risk
    for locally damaging wind gusts and large hail.

    Given the above considerations, a level 2/Slight Risk has been added
    where confidence is highest in longer-lived supercell potential.


    ...Cumberland Plateau into Mid-Atlantic and southern New England...

    A hot and a moist air mass is forecast to develop ahead of the front
    Wednesday afternoon with MLCAPE increasing to 1000-2000 J/kg with
    minimal capping. Convergence along the front along with terrain
    influences are expected to foster a gradual increase in thunderstorm
    coverage and intensity Wednesday afternoon from northern parts of
    the Cumberland Plateau into the Mid-Atlantic and southern New
    England. The strongest vertical shear is expected to reside to the
    north of the surface warm sector, which coupled with poor mid-level
    lapse rates, should limit the potential for organized storm modes.
    Nonetheless, model soundings indicate the presence of 1.0-1.5 km
    deep, well-mixed boundary-layers, which will be supportive of
    locally damaging downburst winds through the afternoon into early
    evening. Isolated occurrences of marginally severe hail are also
    possible.

    ..Mead.. 05/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 05:54:37 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200554
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF SOUTHEASTERN COLORADO...NORTHEASTERN NEW MEXICO...AND THE FAR
    WESTERN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS PANHANDLES...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible across parts of the central and
    southern High Plains Thursday afternoon and evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level shortwave will translate eastward across the central
    Rockies on D2/Thursday. At the surface, a cold front will move
    through the northern High Plains while a secondary stationary front
    remains in place from the Carolinas through the Tennessee Valley
    into Ozark Plateau. A few strong to severe storms capable of large
    hail and damaging wind will be possible near the front range in
    Colorado.

    ...Central and Southern High Plains...
    Upslope flow into eastern Colorado will combine with modest
    upper-level forcing for ascent to allow for isolated to widely
    scattered thunderstorms near the high terrain. Steep lapse rates,
    MLCAPE 500-1000 J/kg, and deep layer shear around 30-35 kts from
    south of I-70 will allow for a few better organized cells capable of
    large hail and damaging wind. This threat will decrease with eastern
    extent into KS/OK where strengthening MLCIN will temper the severe
    threat downstream.

    Additional areas of scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    across southern Oklahoma into northern/central Texas and across far
    western Texas in the afternoon. Generally weak deep layer shear
    should limit the severe risk. A few instances of gusty winds and
    small hail will be possible.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Widely scattered thunderstorms are expected across the northern
    Rockies into the northern Plains near the upper-low. Weak moisture
    and limited instability will likely keep storms sub-severe. Widely
    scattered thunderstorms will also be likely south of the stationary
    front from the Carolinas into the Tennessee and Mississippi Valleys.
    While marginal instability will be in place, weak deep layer shear
    profiles will lead to more disorganized storms and limit the overall
    severe threat.

    ..Thornton.. 05/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 20 17:26:37 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 201726
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201724

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1224 PM CDT Wed May 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    COLORADO...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered severe storms are expected to develop across
    eastern Colorado Thursday afternoon and evening. Large hail will be
    the predominant hazard, with locally severe wind gusts and perhaps a
    brief tornado or two also possible.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough and associated jet streak initially over the
    northern Rockies Thursday morning will progress southeast into the
    central Rockies by Thursday night. Farther to the south, a
    short-wave trough will translate from the southern Plains into lower
    MS Valley.

    At the surface, a weak surface low is expected to develop from
    southeast WY into western SD by Thursday evening, along a front
    advancing through the northern High Plains. A lee trough will deepen
    from the vicinity of low south through eastern parts of CO and NM.
    Elsewhere, a cold front will push south from VA into the Carolinas
    with the western extension of that boundary lifting north through
    the lower MS Valley Thursday night in response to weak cyclogenesis
    in that area.


    ...Central High Plains...

    While low-level moisture will remain somewhat limited, the presence
    of steep low/mid-level lapse rates will contribute to MLCAPE of
    750-1000+ J/kg during the peak of the diurnal heating cycle.
    Low-level upslope flow will be augmented by increased forcing for
    ascent downstream from the approaching short-wave trough to foster
    widely scattered thunderstorm development along favored terrain by
    mid to late afternoon.

    Strengthening mid-level flow coupled with the southeasterly
    low-level wind component will yield effective bulk shear of 40-50
    kt, supportive of supercell storm modes with the predominant hazard
    being large hail. A brief tornado or two is possible, owing to
    strengthening low-level shear by early evening. however, the
    marginal moisture content is expected to limit a more robust threat.


    ...Western Dakotas...

    At least a marginally unstable air mass is expected to develop ahead
    of the front, supporting widely scattered thunderstorm development
    by afternoon. Stronger vertical shear is expected to reside to the
    south of the area, limiting the potential for organized storm modes. Nonetheless, locally strong wind gusts and sub-severe hail appear
    possible with the strongest storms.


    ...West Texas...

    There is some model signal that a broken band of thunderstorms may
    evolve near the NM/TX state line by late afternoon or evening,
    amidst a steep lapse rate environment. Some potential will exist for
    locally strong wind gusts and/or hail with that activity.


    ...Eastern Oklahoma into Northeast Texas...

    The 12z convection-allowing models indicate a broader-scale complex
    of storms evolving across the area Thursday. Weak vertical shear and
    poor lapses are expected to limit the potential for storm
    organization. However, the presence of a moist and moderately
    unstable air mass will support briefly vigorous up/downdrafts
    capable of locally strong wind gusts.


    ...Deep South Texas...

    Remnants of overnight storms may be ongoing Thursday morning with
    another round of thunderstorms potentially moving through the area
    late Thursday night into Friday morning. Some potential will exist
    for a few strong storms capable of gusty winds and hail.


    ...Lower MS Valley...

    The models suggest that low-level shear will strengthen late
    Thursday night into Friday morning in response to weak cyclogenesis
    over the area. Lapse rates will be poor, limiting instability.
    However, given the presence of a moist/low-lcl boundary layer, some
    potential for low-level updraft rotation will exist with any deeper
    convective elements, with a non-zero risk for a brief tornado.


    ...Southern VA into the Carolinas....

    A hot, well-mixed boundary layer is forecast ahead of the front
    Thursday afternoon. However, forecast soundings indicate warm
    mid-level temperatures (500 mb and above), which are expected to
    limit overall parcel buoyancy. Nonetheless, a few locally strong
    wind gusts appear possible with storms developing along and ahead of
    the boundary.

    ..Mead.. 05/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 05:52:06 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS PORTIONS OF THE
    SOUTHERN PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe storms will be possible across portions
    of the southern Plains with potential for large hail and damaging
    wind.

    ...Synopsis...
    Two weak shortwaves, with one wave in central Plains and a secondary
    wave into the Tennessee/Ohio Valleys, are forecast within the
    broader Northern Rockies trough through afternoon on D2/Friday. A
    surface low will be located across eastern New Mexico/southeastern
    Colorado with a front lifting northward into Kansas and a dryline
    extending southward into southwestern Texas. Another surface low
    will develop across the Mississippi and Ohio Valleys with a warm
    front lifting northward across Kentucky. These features will be the
    focus for scattered thunderstorm development in both regions by the afternoon/evening.

    ...Southern and Central Plains...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is expected across the Cap Rock
    near the dryline in Texas and back into eastern New Mexico along the
    high terrain Friday afternoon and evening. Steep low to mid-level
    lapse rates will be in place across much of the region from eastern
    New Mexico into western Texas. Dew points in the mid 50s to low 60s
    and daytime heating will yield moderate instability amid deep layer
    shear around 30-40 kts. This will promote initial supercells across
    the high terrain with potential for additional multi-cell clusters
    through time. These may grow upscale into an MCS into western
    Oklahoma by the evening. The primary risk will be for large hail
    before the damaging wind risk increases into the evening.
    A few additional strong thunderstorms may extend into portions of
    southern Kansas. The thermodynamic environment becomes less
    favorable with northern extent due to widespread cloud cover and
    morning precipitation. However, increasing mid-level flow and shear
    may allow for a few organized cells with potential for large hail
    and strong to severe wind further north.

    ...Tennessee and Ohio Valleys...
    A warm front will lift across northern Tennessee into Kentucky
    through the afternoon on Friday, with 60-70s dew points streaming
    northward ahead of the approaching mid-level wave. Modest height
    falls are expected across western Kentucky into the Ohio Valley,
    with an increase in 850-700 mb flow. Widely scattered thunderstorms
    are expected overnight into Friday morning. An increase in this
    activity can be expected as a vorticity maxima and increasing large
    scale ascent into the afternoon occurs. Though instability will be
    marginal, guidance does suggest a plume of higher theta-e air may
    advect into western/central Kentucky by the afternoon. In addition,
    guidance suggests a few transient supercells will be possible with
    potential for damaging winds and perhaps a tornado.

    ..Thornton.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 21 17:22:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 211722
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211720

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1220 PM CDT Thu May 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms capable of large hail and damaging winds are
    possible across western parts of Texas and Oklahoma. An isolated
    hail threat may extend into central Kansas, with sporadic
    occurrences of damaging wind and perhaps a few brief tornadoes from
    the central Gulf Coast into the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys.

    ...Synopsis...

    A short-wave trough over the northern and central High Plains Friday
    morning will become negatively tilted while translating through the
    upper MS Valley, ahead of a weaker, upstream disturbance moving
    through the central Rockies into central High Plains. Meanwhile, a
    series of lower-latitude disturbances will progress from the
    southern Plains and lower MS Valley into the TN and OH Valleys.

    At the surface, an area of low pressure will track from SD into
    northwest MN with a trailing cold front advancing east/southeast
    through the central Plains, and south into the southern High Plains
    where it will link with a secondary low pressure. A dryline is
    expected to sharpen through the afternoon from the intersection of
    the cold front in the vicinity of the TX South Plains into the
    Edwards Plateau. Elsewhere, a surface low is forecast to develop
    from western TN into IN/OH with an associated warm front lifting
    north into the OH Valley.


    ...Central and Southern Plains...

    An axis of 50s to low 60s dewpoints is expected to reside ahead of
    the cold front and dryline, with the steepest mid-level lapse rates
    confined to the southern High Plains portion of the warm sector.
    Resultant MLCAPE of 1500-2500 J/kg is forecast over western TX into
    the southern Panhandle, with instability decreasing with
    northeastward extent across KS and NE.

    Showers and thunderstorms are expected to develop early in the day
    along the front in NE with additional storms forming southwestward
    along the boundary during the afternoon from central KS into the
    southern TX Panhandle or TX South Plains, with more isolated
    development possible south along the dryline. Additional storms are
    possible in the immediate post-frontal environment in northeast NE.

    The most favorable overlap of moderate instability and around 30 kt
    of deep-layer shear is expected to reside over parts of western TX
    and the Panhandle where the potential will exist for supercell storm
    modes with the predominant hazard being large hail. Storms may tend
    to grow upscale into an MCS with a wind and hail threat spreading
    into parts of western OK and northwest TX Friday evening.

    Lesser-organized multicell structures appear possible from central
    KS into southeast NE. The best potential for marginally severe hail
    is expected over central KS where comparably (to NE) stronger
    instability will develop.


    ...Central Gulf Coast and Southeast into Ohio Valley...

    Some enhancement of the mid-level wind field will occur in
    association with the disturbances mentioned in the synopsis. Of
    potentially greater importance to severe-weather potential is the
    presence of a 25-40 kt low-level jet, which will persist through the
    day from the central Gulf Coast north toward the OH River amidst a
    moist and marginally to moderately unstable air mass with afternoon
    MLCAPE of 500-1500+ J/kg.

    Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected within the
    northward-expanding warm sector, with the strongest instability
    confined to cloud-free areas where greater daytime heating can
    occur. Embedded strong to severe storms will be most probable in
    those areas, and given the presence of 30-35 kt deep-layer shear,
    some potential for storm organization will exist, despite the
    existence of poor mid-level lapse rates. A corridor of stronger
    low-level shear (i.e., effective SRH of 100-200 m2/s2) is forecast
    from eastern MS and western AL through middle TN into OH, along the
    low-level jet axis, where a few brief tornadoes appear possible.
    Otherwise, locally damaging downburst winds appear to be the primary
    hazard.

    ..Mead.. 05/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 05:59:46 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 220559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS
    OF THE SOUTHERN PLAINS AND SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible from
    the Raton Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas Panhandles and
    southward near the middle Texas Coast. Additional severe
    thunderstorms will be possible in portions of central Georgia.

    ...Synopsis...
    A weak impulse will rotate across the central Plains on D2/Saturday
    as a surface low moves northward across the Ohio Valley. A trailing
    cold front will extend from the surface low back into the southern
    Plains. Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible
    from the central/southern Plains into the lower Mississippi Valley
    and across the Southeast. A few stronger storms may be possible
    across portions of the southern Plains and the southeastern US.

    ...TX/OK Panhandles...
    Weak forcing for ascent and easterly upslope flow across the Caprock
    and into the higher terrain in eastern New Mexico will produce
    scattered thunderstorm activity Saturday afternoon. These are
    progged to move eastward downstream across the Panhandles into
    portions of western Oklahoma. Forecast soundings suggest a plume of
    steep to low mid-level lapse rates will still reside across the
    OK/TX Panhandles with mid 50s to 60s dew points and moderate
    instability. Shear profiles will be marginal, with deep layer shear
    around 25-30 kts. Nonetheless, a few more organized storms may
    produce strong to severe wind and instances of severe hail.

    ...Middle Texas Coast...
    Thunderstorm activity is expected to form near the Edwards Plateau
    on Saturday afternoon and move south and east towards the middle
    Texas coast. Ahead of this, moderate to strong afternoon instability
    and steep low to mid-level lapse rates will be in place across
    portions of southern Texas. Some enhancement of
    deep-layer shear is forecast across south TX, which will may provide opportunity for cold pool organization and damaging wind.

    ...Central/Southern Georgia...
    A weak shortwave will move across Georgia Saturday afternoon as
    widely scattered thunderstorm development occurs. Most guidance
    suggests deep layer shear around 30-40 kts which may allow for a few
    more organized cells. These may produce a few instances of strong to
    severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 22 17:30:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 221730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Fri May 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PORTIONS OF
    THE SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS...TEXAS HILL COUNTRY INTO DEEP SOUTH TEXAS
    AND MIDDLE TEXAS COAST...GEORGIA INTO UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA...PARTS
    OF UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to potentially severe storms appear possible on
    Saturday from the Raton Mesa vicinity into the Oklahoma and Texas
    Panhandles and southward near the middle Texas Coast. Additional
    severe thunderstorms will be possible in portions of central Georgia
    and parts of the Upper Ohio Valley.

    ...Southern High Plains...
    Moderate mid-level flow across the central Rockies will persist in
    the wake of a shortwave trough lifting into the northern Plains.
    Flow will generally weaken with southern extent into the High
    Plains. Even so, moist southeasterly winds into the higher terrain
    will promote effective shear around 35 kt. The main question will be
    the quality of the moisture with convection expected to impact parts
    of the region on Friday evening into the overnight. The most likely
    scenario is that isolated storm development occur within the Raton
    Mesa and evolves eastward/southeastward. Storms would be initially
    supercells capable of large hail and severe winds. Shear does weaken
    to the east so some clustering is possible as outflow interact.
    Another possibility, though more uncertain, is that convection could
    develop farther southeast along a remnant outflow boundary, but this
    activity would likely move into an environment with weaker shear
    quickly.

    ...Upper Ohio Valley...
    A shortwave trough now in the Mid-South will lift northeast into the
    Ohio Valley/Great Lakes on Saturday. A modest surface low, though
    slowly weakening with time, will pull upper 60s F dewpoints into
    parts of the region. Morning precipitation is expected to clear out
    and allow for at least filtered surface heating. The enhanced 850 mb
    winds, proximity to the warm front, and modest effective shear
    (around 30 kt) could potentially support a stronger storm or two.
    Though conditional, a brief tornado would be possible in this
    environment.

    ...Georgia/South Carolina...
    A weak shortwave trough will move into Georgia. Low 70s F dewpoints
    and temperatures in the 80s F will support 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE
    despite weak mid-level lapse rates. Scattered to numerous storms
    appear possible near the shortwave as well as along the wedge front
    in South Carolina. Shear will be weak, but a few water-loaded
    downbursts may produce damaging winds.

    ...Hill Country/South Texas/Middle Texas Coast...
    A shortwave trough within the subtropical jet will approach the
    region during the afternoon/early evening. A very moist (70+
    dewpoints) airmass will be in place. Isolated to widely scattered
    convection will be possible from the Rio Grande vicinity and perhaps
    along the Gulf Breeze front. Effective shear of 30-40 kt and steep low/mid-level lapse rates will support the threat of large hail and
    severe winds.

    ..Wendt.. 05/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 05:55:28 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230555
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230553

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1253 AM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    NEBRASKA INTO SOUTHWEST MINNESOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity will be possible from the southern/central Plains to the southeastern US into the lower Ohio
    Valley. A few stronger storms may be possible from central Nebraska
    into southwest Minnesota.

    ...Synopsis...
    Widely scattered afternoon thunderstorms are likely south of a
    stationary front extending from the southern Plains into the lower
    Ohio Valley. A few additional thunderstorms will be possible across
    the southern High Plains within the easterly upslope regime. A weak
    shortwave trough will move across the central/northern Plains into
    the Upper Midwest on D2/Sunday, which may be a focus of thunderstorm development across portions of Nebraska into Minnesota. Large hail
    and damaging wind will be the primary threat with these storms.

    ...Nebraska into Minnesota...
    A plume of mid 50s to 60s dew points will advect northward into
    portions of eastern Nebraska into southern Minnesota Sunday
    afternoon amid increasing southerly flow across the central/northern
    Plains. A weak shortwave will move eastward across this area with
    thunderstorm development likely by the afternoon. Forecast soundings
    suggest that deep layer shear will be sufficient to support
    supercells, with around 40 kts in the 0-6 km layer. In addition to
    the increase in moisture, steep low to mid-level lapse rates will
    also overspread the area. This, in combination with strong deep
    layer shear, will favor potential for large hail (isolated very
    large hail up to 2" in diameter). Well mixed profiles may also
    support a few instances of strong to severe wind.

    ..Thornton.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat May 23 17:27:26 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 231727
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231725

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 PM CDT Sat May 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WESTERN KS
    INTO CENTRAL/EASTERN NE...SOUTHEAST SD...SOUTHWEST MN...NORTHWEST
    IA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe storms are possible from parts of the
    central Plains into the Upper Midwest, mainly Sunday afternoon and
    evening. Isolated large to very large hail and localized severe
    gusts will be possible.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough initially over the Upper Midwest
    will move over the Great Lakes region on Sunday. Broad southerly
    flow between a surface ridge near the mid MS Valley and a lee trough
    over the High Plains will result in some moisture return into parts
    of the central Plains and Upper Midwest, though the magnitude of
    this moisture return remains somewhat uncertain. Steep midlevel
    lapse rates and relatively cool midlevel temperatures atop the
    returning moisture will result in moderate to locally strong
    destabilization by late afternoon.

    Broad midlevel height rises are expected across the region, in the
    wake of the departing shortwave trough. However, guidance suggests
    that one or more weak midlevel vorticity maxima may aid in at least
    isolated diurnal thunderstorm development near a weak surface
    trough/dryline from central NE into southeast SD/southwest MN.
    Deep-layer flow will remain generally modest, but veering wind
    profiles and 30-40 kt of effective shear will conditionally support
    supercells, if surface-based development can be sustained. Large to
    very large hail and localized severe gusts could accompany any
    supercell development during the afternoon and evening.

    A Level 2/Slight Risk upgrade was considered for parts of the
    region, but due to uncertainties regarding low-level moisture and
    storm coverage, have opted to maintain a Level 1/Marginal Risk, with
    a conditional area highlighting very large hail potential, should
    any sustained supercells develop.

    ...Southeast/southern Appalachians...
    Scattered thunderstorm development is again expected across the
    region, within a moist and uncapped environment. A belt of 20-30 kt
    midlevel flow to the east of the mid/upper trough across TX will
    provide modest deep-layer shear, but weak midlevel lapse rates will
    tend to limit updraft intensity. Locally damaging wind cannot be
    ruled out with convection across the region, but the
    organized-severe threat currently appears too limited and nebulous
    to include probabilities at this time. If a robust MCV emerges from
    extensive convection near the Gulf Coast, then somewhat more
    organized severe potential could evolve through the day.

    ...LA Gulf Coast/Lower MS Valley vicinity...
    Widespread convection is expected to persist from D1/Saturday into
    D2/Sunday across parts of the LA Gulf Coast and lower MS Valley, as
    the nearly stationary mid/upper trough over TX interacts with rich
    moisture. Generally weak flow and lapse rates are currently expected
    to limit the organized-severe threat. Any more organized potential
    for a brief tornado or locally damaging wind would likely be
    contingent on MCV development, but this scenario remains highly
    uncertain at this time.

    ...Lower OH Valley/Allegheny Plateau...
    Scattered thunderstorms will be possible across parts of the Ohio
    Valley and Allegheny Plateau during the afternoon, in association
    with the mid/upper trough moving across the Great Lakes region.
    Modest midlevel flow will overspread the region and isolated strong
    storms will be possible, but weak lapse rates and modest buoyancy
    are expected to limit severe potential.

    ..Dean.. 05/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 05:48:00 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240547
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240546

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1246 AM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Organized severe-thunderstorm potential currently appears low for
    Monday. Isolated strong storms may develop across parts of the Great
    Plains, Upper Midwest, and Southeast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A high amplitude ridge will build in from the west across the Plains
    on D2/Monday with height rises and weakening mid-level flow amid
    warming surface temperatures. An upper level low will begin to
    deepen and move inland across the Pacific Northwest. Widely
    scattered areas of thunderstorm development can be expected from the
    Southwest to the Central Plains/Upper Midwest and across the
    Southeast. A few strong storms will be possible across the Plains to
    the Midwest and in the Southeast.

    ...Central Plains into the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes region...
    While moderate buoyancy will extend across much of the Plains into
    the Midwest Monday afternoon, generally weak flow should temper the
    more organized severe threat. Modest west-northwesterly flow will
    overspread portions of MN/WI and Upper MI with a quick weak
    mid-level wave moving through the Great Lakes trough. Generally, the
    best forcing for ascent will be early with height rises expected by
    the afternoon. This leads to low confidence in thunderstorm
    development, though the air mass could conditionally support severe
    potential.

    ...Southern NM into west TX...
    An isolated strong storm or two could be possible from southern New
    Mexico into western Texas as an embedded shortwave moves across the
    Southwest. Deeply mixed profiles across New Mexico may support a
    strong to severe gust. However, the deeper moisture remains
    displaced to the east across western Texas.

    ...Parts of the Gulf Coast/Southeast...
    Widely scattered thunderstorm activity is expected overnight
    D1/Sunday into D2/Monday across the Gulf coast states. Depending on
    how this evolves and where resulting MCVs occur, a corridor of
    severe wind potential may be possible. For now confidence in the
    placement of mesoscale features remains too low.

    ..Thornton.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun May 24 17:34:33 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 241734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 PM CDT Sun May 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR THE MN
    ARROWHEAD REGION...PARTS OF THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND MIDWEST...PARTS
    OF NM/FAR WEST TX...AND PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms will be possible across parts of
    the Minnesota Arrowhead region, central Plains and Midwest,
    Southeast, and New Mexico/Far West Texas on Monday.

    ...MN Arrowhead region...
    While large-scale ascent will be nebulous at best amidst modest
    midlevel height rises, most guidance depicts strong heating and
    potential for at least isolated storm development in the vicinity of
    a cold front across parts of MN Arrowhead region during the
    afternoon. Deep-layer flow will be modest, but southwesterly surface
    winds veering to west-northwesterly aloft will result in 30-35 kt of
    effective shear, sufficient for storm organization. Relatively steep
    lapse rates and moderate buoyancy will support isolated hail and
    localized strong/damaging gusts, if storms can mature across this
    region.

    ...Central Plains into southwest MN/northwest IA...
    While forcing will generally be weak, strong diurnal heating may
    support isolated storm development in the vicinity of a weak surface trough/confluence zone from northern NE/southern SD into northwest
    IA/southwest MN. Deep-layer flow will be weak, but modest midlevel west-northwesterlies may provide sufficient deep-layer shear for
    some storm organization. Favorable lapse rates and buoyancy will
    support potential for isolated hail and localized damaging gusts.

    ...NM into Far West Texas...
    Relatively widespread convection is expected on Monday across parts
    of NM into Far West TX, in association with mid/upper-level trough
    over the Southwest. Buoyancy is expected to remain relatively modest
    across NM, but generally unidirectional southerly flow within a
    relatively well-mixed environment will support outflow-driven
    clusters capable of localized severe gusts. Strong storms may spread
    into parts of Far West TX Monday night, with a continued threat of
    strong to localized severe gusts.

    ...Southeast...
    A similar regime to previous days is expected across the Gulf
    Coast/Southeast, with widespread convection expected to the east of
    a persistent mid/upper-level trough over east TX. Water-loaded
    downdrafts will again be capable producing localized wind damage,
    with any more organized potential tied to uncertain MCV development.
    A Marginal Risk has been included from the FL Panhandle into GA,
    where there appears to be the greatest potential for preconvective heating/destabilization. If organized MCV development occurs, then
    there may be some severe potential to the west and north of this
    Marginal Risk area.

    ...Interior Northwest/Northern Rockies...
    Thunderstorm development is expected by afternoon from far eastern
    OR/WA into ID/western MT/northwest WY, in advance of a vigorous
    mid/upper-level shortwave trough moving into the Pacific Northwest.
    Much of this activity may be relatively high-based and disorganized,
    with strong outflow gusts possible. The most aggressive guidance
    regarding moistening and destabilization suggests some marginal
    supercell potential across northern ID and far western MT. Severe
    probabilities may eventually be needed across parts of the region,
    if guidance consensus trends towards a greater potential for
    organized convection.

    ..Dean.. 05/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 05:50:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 250550
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 250548

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across western Texas into
    southeastern New Mexico Tuesday afternoon and evening. Across this
    region, large hail, severe gusts, and perhaps a tornado will be
    possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    The pattern on D2/Tuesday will include a deepening mid-level low
    across the Pacific Northwest and height rises with a building high
    downstream across the central/northern US. A shortwave with multiple
    embedded vorticity maximas will move across Texas. This will be the
    focus of scattered severe thunderstorm development by the afternoon.


    ...Eastern New Mexico and Western Texas...
    As forcing for ascent increases across Texas Tuesday afternoon,
    widely scattered thunderstorm development is expected from the Davis
    Mountains to the Edwards Plateau and to the southern Permian Basin.
    Moderate instability and steep low to mid-level lapse rates are
    forecast across the region, with increasing deep layer shear to
    around 30-40 kts. Mode will likely include a few supercells and
    multi-cell clusters capable of large to very large hail and severe
    wind gusts. Forecast soundings indicate low-level SRH may increase
    through the late afternoon/evening, which could support some
    increase in tornado potential.

    Through time, cells are progged to cluster and move downstream into
    portions of south Texas. Should cells be able to maintain cold pool organization, damaging wind potential may extend to the southern
    Texas coast. The Slight Risk remains unchanged but a minor eastward
    expansion was given to the Marginal Risk to account for this
    potential.

    ...Montana...
    Scattered thunderstorm activity is expected with the upper trough
    across portions of southern Idaho into Montana. Modest instability
    and strengthening deep layer shear amid deeply mixed profiles may
    allow for a few stronger storms with potential for marginally severe
    hail and severe gusts.

    ..Thornton.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon May 25 17:34:09 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 251734
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 251732

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1232 PM CDT Mon May 25 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS
    WEST/SOUTHWEST TEXAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms will be possible across West/southwest Texas
    into south-central Texas Tuesday afternoon and night, including
    potential for large hail, damaging winds and a couple tornadoes.

    ...Eastern New Mexico and West/south-central Texas...
    Forcing for ascent will arrive into the region Tuesday afternoon via
    a lead shortwave trough, with increasing thunderstorm development
    expected from the Davis Mountains to the Edwards Plateau and to the
    southern Permian Basin. Moderate instability and steep low to
    mid-level lapse rates are forecast across the region, with
    increasing deep layer shear to around 30-40 kt. Mode will likely
    include initially discrete supercells and multicell clusters capable
    of large to very large hail and severe wind gusts, along with a
    tornado risk as low-level winds/SRH increase particularly late in
    the day across parts of the Permian Basin. Storms should grow
    upscale by evening as they progress east-southeastward Tuesday night
    toward south-central Texas with at least some continued severe
    potential.

    ...Montana/Northern Intermountain West...
    Scattered thunderstorms are expected Tuesday afternoon into evening,
    aided by forcing for ascent related to the amplifying upper trough
    and the upper-jet exit region. Modest instability and strengthening
    deep layer shear amid deeply mixed profiles may allow for a few
    stronger storms with potential for marginally severe hail and
    locally severe wind gusts.

    ...Upper Midwest including parts of Wisconsin/Minnesota...
    While influenced by upper ridging and weak overall forcing for
    ascent, a moist/moderately unstable environment will exist
    along/south of generally southward-shifting front. Isolated to
    widely scattered thunderstorm development is plausible particularly
    into peak heating. Diurnally steepening low-level lapse rates,
    upwards of 1500-2500 J/kg MLCAPE within a weak vertical shear (20-30
    kt effective) could yield some pulse-type/multicellular storms
    capable of marginally severe hail and/or locally damaging winds.

    ...Northern Maine...
    As a shortwave trough/mid-level jet streak approaches from Quebec, a
    few strong or locally severe storms could develop into the region
    Tuesday late afternoon or early evening. Some questions linger
    regarding the degree of destabilization of timing of relevant
    features, but this will be reevaluated into the Day 1 time frame for
    a potential need for severe probabilities.

    ..Guyer.. 05/25/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 05:45:45 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 260545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 260544

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1244 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER CENTRAL AND
    EASTERN VIRGINIA...SOUTHERN MARYLAND...AND NORTHEAST NORTH
    CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong storms are expected primarily over parts of
    Virginia and Maryland Wednesday afternoon and early evening. A few
    damaging gusts will be possible.

    ...Synopsis...
    Height falls will occur over the northeastern states on Wednesday as
    a positive-tilt upper trough moves across the Great Lakes and toward
    the Mid Atlantic. This will flatten the upper ridge over the
    Southeast, with increasing westerlies aloft. At the surface, a
    trough will develop from southern New England into eastern VA, with
    strong daytime heating. Dewpoints in the upper 60s F will be common,
    aiding instability.

    Elsewhere, a deep upper low will be nearly stationary from central
    CA into western NV, with a surface trough developing during the
    afternoon from UT into southern ID and eastern OR. Strong heating
    within this trough may yield scattered thunderstorms moving
    northwestward across parts of ID into OR, with locally gusty winds.

    Farther north, instability may develop over WI and vicinity, near a southwestward-moving cold front and on the back side of the upper
    trough. Isolated strong cells cannot be ruled out with gusty winds.

    ...Mid Atlantic Region...
    Scattered thunderstorms may be ongoing across parts of IN/OH/PA
    within a warm advection zone with westerly 850 mb winds. This
    activity will generally shift east/southeast during the day, as the
    air mass ahead of it destabilizes. Possible outflow from this
    activity, as well as surface convergence within the heating air mass
    should yield additional cells/clusters during the afternoon, moving east/southeast across VA, MD, and northern NC. Though lapse rates
    aloft will not be particularly steep, high PWAT along with peak
    heating and increasing winds aloft will support storm longevity,
    with possible forward-propagating clusters. Increasing deep-layer
    shear may also support cellular storm mode. A few strong to severe
    wind gusts appear most likely during the late afternoon and early
    evening.

    ..Jewell.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue May 26 17:00:17 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 261700
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 261658

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1158 AM CDT Tue May 26 2026

    Valid 271200Z - 281200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ON WEDNESDAY OVER
    PORTIONS OF THE MID ATLANTIC REGION...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms capable of damaging wind gusts may occur on Wednesday
    over parts of the Mid Atlantic Region.

    ...Mid Atlantic Region...
    A strong shortwave trough will track southeastward across Ontario on
    Wednesday, with mid-level height falls and cooling aloft occurring
    over much of the northeast states. At the surface, the primary
    surface boundary will extend from southern OH across WV/MD into
    VA/DE. A warm/humid and moderately unstable air mass will be
    present along and south of the boundary, promoting the development
    of scattered thunderstorms from eastern KY to the coast. Storms
    will track southeastward through the afternoon and early evening
    through an environment of steep low-level lapse rates and moderately
    strong westerly flow above the boundary layer. This would support a
    risk of damaging wind gusts in the more organized cells/clusters.
    Isolated afternoon thunderstorms may also form over the higher
    terrain of western NC with a risk of locally gusty/damaging winds.

    ...TX Panhandle...
    A shortwave trough currently over eastern NM will continue to rotate
    northward across the Plains on Wednesday, with the upper thermal
    trough present over eastern CO/western KS and the TX/OK Panhandles.
    A convectively enhanced surface boundary is expected to lie across
    the northern TX panhandle by afternoon, with strong heating
    occurring to the south of front. This should provide sufficient destabilization for widely scattered thunderstorm development by
    late afternoon. Despite relatively weak vertical shear, steep
    mid-level lapse rates and cool temperatures aloft suggest a risk of
    multicell storms capable of large hail.

    ..Hart.. 05/26/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 05:26:57 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 270526
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 270525

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1225 AM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM CENTRAL
    OREGON INTO EASTERN WASHINGTON...NORTHERN IDAHO AND NORTHWEST
    MONTANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated severe storms are possible on Thursday over western
    Montana, northern Idaho, and into central Oregon/Washington. A few
    damaging gusts or marginal hail will be possible.

    ...Synopsis & Discussion...
    An upper low will move slowly from CA into NV on Thursday, with a
    leading midlevel speed max forecast to move from UT northward across
    ID, OR and WA. Cooling aloft will occur along with 40-50 kt 500 mb
    winds enhancing deep-layer shear. A surface trough will also deepen
    during the afternoon roughly from UT into eastern WA, with strong
    heating and steepening lapse rates aiding destabilization.

    Scattered storms are forecast to develop by early afternoon over
    central OR, with additional activity extending northeastward across
    northern ID, eastern WA and northwest MT. Though total CAPE values
    are questionably high by some models, sufficient instability will
    exist, along with favorable large-scale ascent and steep lapse
    rates. This will favor northwestward-moving cells and perhaps a few
    bows, with at least isolated severe gusts or marginal hail expected.

    Elsewhere, scattered storms are likely during the afternoon and
    evening from KS/OK into the Southeast. Winds aloft and shear will be
    weak across this entire region, and severe storms are largely not
    expected. Still, sporadic strong gusts cannot be ruled out.

    ..Jewell.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed May 27 17:31:57 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 271731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 271730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Wed May 27 2026

    Valid 281200Z - 291200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE COLUMBIA BASIN...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered severe storms are possible on Thursday over portions of
    the Columbia Basin with more isolated storms across the broader
    Northwest region. Damaging winds will be the primary threat, with
    some threat for large hail.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid-level shortwave trough currently on the western periphery of
    the broader mid-level low across California at mid-day Wednesday
    will move around the low-pressure center and emerge across the
    Northwest on Thursday. East of this low, a strong mid-level ridge
    will be maintained across the central CONUS with a mid-level trough
    in the east. This pattern will result in a mostly nebulous surface
    pattern other than a more defined area of high pressure across the
    Great Lakes.

    ...Northwest...
    Low-level moisture will increase across the Columbia Basin Wednesday
    and Thursday, primarily from the northeasterly surface flow. This
    moisture, combined with cooling air aloft and robust surface
    heating, will result in abnormally large instability across the
    region. In fact, the GFS/NAM/RAP forecast soundings show record-high
    MLCAPE values at OTX tomorrow afternoon. Given the climatological
    extreme of these values, it seems unlikely to be as high as forecast
    (1500-2000 J/kg). However, even 750-1000 J/kg MLCAPE would result in
    an environment favorable for severe storms, particularly across
    northern Oregon and south-central Washington where even the HRRR
    shows 1000 to 1200 J/kg MLCAPE. Very steep mid-level lapse rates
    (near 9 C/km) and moderate shear will also support organized severe
    storms.

    The timing of the mid-level shortwave trough emerging across Oregon
    appears to be well-timed with afternoon peak heating. Therefore,
    expect storms to initially form across east-central Oregon and move north-northwestward through the evening. Most 12Z CAM guidance shows
    upscale growth into a linear segment which would likely support a
    damaging wind threat, particularly given the steep lapse rate
    environment. For these reasons, have upgraded to a Level 2 Slight
    Risk across portions of the Columbia Basin.

    Expanded the wind probabilities across the Cascades slightly as the
    environment appears to be favorable to the west of the crests.
    However, it appears the marine layer should move into areas such as
    Portland prior to the arrival of the storms. Therefore, have kept
    severe probabilities east of this zone where the marine layer will
    likely have a stabilizing effect.

    ..Bentley.. 05/27/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 05:52:59 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 280552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 280551

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1251 AM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER WESTERN AND
    CENTRAL MONTANA...AND PARTS OF THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS AND SOUTHERN
    PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce marginal hail or strong gusts from eastern
    New Mexico and western Texas across Oklahoma and toward northern
    Louisiana on Friday. A few strong to severe storms may also occur
    across western Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail. Isolated
    damaging wind gusts are also possible across portions of the central
    High Plains.

    ...MT...
    An upper low will weaken as it moves from the Great Basin to the
    central Rockies, with cool temperatures aloft persisting over much
    of the region. A surface trough will deepen over central MT with a
    cold front moving across ID and into western MT. Daytime heating and
    steepening lapse rates may aid wind gust potential as storms develop
    late in the day from western into central MT. Relatively strong
    upper-level winds will elongate hodographs, and may support cells
    producing marginal hail.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Low-level moisture will spread westward into northern CO and eastern
    WY as a low pressure trough develops from MT into eastern CO during
    the afternoon. Steep lapse rates and 50s F dewpoints will result in
    perhaps 1000 J/kg MUCAPE supporting storms forming from southeast WY
    into the Front Range. These storms may produce strong to locally
    severe outflow winds.

    ...Southern Plains...
    An upper-level jet of 50-70 kt will move into southern NM and
    western TX, though midlevel winds will be at or below 30 kt. Strong
    heating will occur over the region while southeast surface winds
    maintain moisture influx. Storms should form during the afternoon
    from eastern NM and spread across western TX and perhaps into
    southwest KS. Cool midlevel temperatures may support marginal hail,
    though gusty outflow winds will be the most common threat.
    Additionally, a few storms may occur farther east from OK into
    northeast TX, AR and LA where dewpoints and instability will be
    greater. Any storms that can form within the uncapped air mass would
    likely move southeastward with isolated strong gust potential.

    ..Jewell.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu May 28 17:20:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 281720
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 281718

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1218 PM CDT Thu May 28 2026

    Valid 291200Z - 301200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PORTIONS OF
    WESTERN AND NORTHERN MONTANA...THE CENTRAL HIGH PLAINS...AND THE
    SOUTHERN HIGH PLAINS INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A few storms may produce marginal hail or strong gusts from eastern
    New Mexico and western Texas across Oklahoma and toward Kansas on
    Friday. A few strong to severe storms may also occur across western
    Montana with gusty winds and marginal hail. Isolated severe storms
    are also possible across portions of the central High Plains.

    ...Synopsis...
    A closed low across the Great Basin will become an open wave on
    Friday and start to advance northeast toward the central Rockies. As
    this occurs, lee troughing will begin across the southern and
    central High Plains and into eastern Montana. A strong mid-level
    trough will move southward across eastern Canada into the Northeast.


    ...Western into north-central Montana...
    Weak to moderate instability will build across western Montana on
    Friday as dewpoints increase into the mid 50s and mid-level
    temperatures cool. Mid-level flow is forecast to increase to 25 to
    30 knots across western Montana which may provide sufficient shear
    for a few more organized storms. These storms should develop by
    mid-afternoon and move northward, potentially growing upscale into
    one or more linear structures.

    ...Central High Plains...
    Surface moisture is forecast to back up near the terrain across
    northern Colorado and southeast Wyoming on Friday. This will lead to
    weak to moderate instability across the region. In addition to
    typical terrain circulations, guidance suggests a weak mid-level
    shortwave trough may emerge across the region and provide additional
    support for storm development. Shear is forecast to remain
    relatively weak, but weak to moderate instability, and steep lapse
    rates will support some threat for severe wind gusts and perhaps
    isolated large hail.

    ...Southern High Plains into the central Plains...
    A southern stream mid-level jet streak is forecast to emerge from
    northern Mexico into the southern High Plains Friday
    afternoon/evening. This ~40 knot jet streak will overspread portions
    of the southern High Plains and the dryline. This should provide
    ample shear for storm organization during the afternoon/evening.
    Greater storm coverage and storm organization may exist between
    Midland and Amarillo at the nose of this stronger mid-level flow.
    However, it appears the greater moisture will remain farther east
    and thus, storm intensity maybe somewhat mitigated. Therefore,
    hail/wind probabilities remain 5% at this time.

    Additional storms may develop from central Kansas to north-central
    Oklahoma along a frontal boundary amid weak isentropic ascent.
    Greater instability is expected within this zone, however, mid-level
    flow is forecast to be weaker which may challenge storm
    organization.

    ..Bentley.. 05/28/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri May 29 05:59:07 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 290559
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 290557

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1257 AM CDT Fri May 29 2026

    Valid 301200Z - 311200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
    WESTERN AND CENTRAL NEBRASKA INTO WESTERN AND SOUTHERN SOUTH
    DAKOTA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are expected on
    Saturday from parts of western and central Nebraska into southern
    and western South Dakota. Isolated severe gusts and hail will also
    be possible in the northern High Plains, and from parts of the
    central Plains into the southern High Plains.

    ...Western and Central Nebraska/Southern and Western South
    Dakota/Eastern Wyoming/Northeast Colorado/Southeast Montana...
    At mid-levels, a low will remain over southwestern Wyoming on
    Saturday, as a shortwave trough moves into the central High Plains.
    At the surface, a trough will deepen over the central and northern
    High Plains. Surface winds will be from a southeasterly direction
    over much of Nebraska and South Dakota, which will result in
    moisture advection throughout the day. By afternoon, surface
    dewpoints in the 60s F will contribute to moderate instability over
    much of the central Plains extending northwestward into the northern
    High Plains. Low-level convergence is forecast to become maximized
    near a well-developed dryline. In response, scattered thunderstorms
    are expected to develop near the dryline in the afternoon and move
    north and northeastward across western and central Nebraska into
    southern South Dakota.

    To the east of the dryline and near the moist axis, MLCAPE is
    forecast to increase into the 1500 to 3000 J/kg range by late
    afternoon. Forecast soundings at 00Z in west-central Nebraska
    suggest that 0-6 km shear will be in the 30 to 40 knot range with
    700-500 mb lapse rates around 8 C/km. This will be favorable for
    supercells with large hail and severe wind gusts. The severe threat
    is expected to persist into the mid to late evening, as a cluster of
    strong to severe storms moves northeastward across central Nebraska
    and south-central South Dakota. Widely-spaced severe thunderstorms
    will also be possible across parts of southeast Montana, but
    instability is forecast to be weaker which will keep any severe
    threat more localized.

    ...Kansas/Oklahoma/West Texas...
    West-southwesterly mid-level flow will be located over much of the south-central U.S. on Saturday. At the surface, a sharply defined
    dryline is forecast to be located from central Kansas
    south-southwestward into western Oklahoma and west-central Texas. To
    the east of the dryline, surface dewpoints in the 60s F will
    contribute to moderate instability by afternoon. Along and to the
    east of much of the dryline, 0-6 km shear is forecast to be in the
    30 to 40 knot range with 700-500 mb lapse rates near 8 C/km. This
    environment will support an isolated severe threat. Hail and strong
    wind gusts will be the primary hazards. Forcing is expected to be
    relatively weak which will keep storm coverage isolated.

    ..Broyles.. 05/29/2026

    $$

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