• DAY2SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 17:23:47 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 111723
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 111722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 121200Z - 131200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE FLORIDA
    PANHANDLE INTO CENTRAL GEORGIA AND THE CAROLINAS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce damaging winds
    across parts of the Southeast on Thursday morning into the
    afternoon.

    ...Synopsis...
    A strong synoptic cold front is evident in latest surface
    observations pushing east/southeast across the OH Valley and lower
    MS Valley. Thunderstorm development will become increasingly focused
    along the front across the lower MS Valley and Southeast
    today/tonight, and will likely be still ongoing by 12 UTC Thursday. Thunderstorm potential will become increasingly confined to the FL
    peninsula by the evening hours as the front moves off shore.

    ...Florida Panhandle into central Georgia...
    Strong (40-50 knot) deep-layer wind shear will likely be in place
    across far southeast AL into southwest GA and the FL Panhandle at
    the start of the forecast period. While buoyancy will be marginal, a
    few isolated strong to severe thunderstorms appear possible within a
    convective band based on latest HREF/REFS ensemble output. A steady
    weakening trend is expected through the day as the band drifts into
    an environment with poor lapse rates over the FL peninsula/southeast
    GA, but a few instances of damaging winds appear possible during the
    12-16 UTC period.

    ...Carolinas...
    Heating ahead of the approaching cold front will likely support
    SBCAPE values of around 500 J/kg across the central to coastal
    Carolinas by mid-afternoon. Meager buoyancy/lapse rates will
    generally modulate convective intensity as thunderstorms develop
    along the front. However, 40-50 knot flow near the top of the
    boundary layer and around 40 knots of 0-3 km BWD may support loosely
    organized cells/clusters capable of sporadic damaging wind gusts
    before the front pushes off the coast.

    ...Northern Plains...
    Sporadic lightning flashes appear likely during the late afternoon
    hours amid low-level heating under a pocket of cold temperatures
    aloft associated with a robust clipper low. Strengthening winds
    within the lowest 0.5-1 km may support very localized stronger
    gusts, but confidence in a more robust severe threat remains
    limited.

    ..Moore.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 05:13:56 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 120513
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 120512

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1212 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A diffuse surface boundary will reside across central FL on Friday.
    To the south of the boundary, a seasonally warm and moist airmass
    will be in place. This will support modest destabilization during
    the afternoon, and isolated thunderstorms may develop, mainly across
    south FL. Poor lapse rates, weak vertical shear, and a lack of
    forcing for ascent will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 17:24:15 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 121724
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 121722

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1222 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front currently pushing east towards the southeastern U.S.
    coast will continue to migrate offshore and southward along the FL
    peninsula through Friday morning. This boundary will eventually
    stall across south FL before gradually lifting north as a very
    diffuse warm frontal zone. Diurnal heating of a moist and largely
    uncapped environment will support thunderstorm development by early
    to mid-afternoon - especially along the southwestern FL coastline
    where sea-breeze interactions will locally augment ascent. Very weak
    flow through 6 km will limit the potential for organized severe
    thunderstorms, though the thermodynamic profiles may support very
    isolated strong downburst winds.

    Further north, an intense cyclone will traverse the lower Great
    Lakes into the Northeast through the day. Cold mid-level
    temperatures may support adequate instability for sporadic lightning
    flashes along the NY/PA border. Strong (40-50 knot winds) just above
    the surface may be mechanically mixed to the surface by any shallow
    convection that can develop, as hinted by recent HRRR solutions.
    However, morning guidance depicts considerable spread regarding CAPE availability that limits confidence in the overall lightning (or
    severe wind) potential.

    ..Moore.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 05:10:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 130510
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 130508

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1208 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    On Saturday, a strong upper trough will dig into the Pacific
    Northwest and northern Rockies during the day, and into the northern
    and central High Plains by 12Z Sunday. To the east, an upper trough
    will exit New England, with rapid height rises across much of the
    Northeast overnight.

    At the surface, most of the CONUS will remain relatively stable for
    much of the period with high pressure ridge from the Great Lakes
    into the Southeast, and extending across the northern Gulf of
    America. The exception during the day will be over the FL Peninsula,
    where weak east to southeast winds will maintain mid to upper 60s F
    dewpoints.

    ...FL...
    Daytime heating and surface convergence will lead to a few
    thunderstorms by afternoon over the interior Peninsula and along the
    Atlantic Coast. Forecast soundings show relatively warm and dry
    midlevels, with lightly veering winds with height. The end result
    should be non-severe thunderstorms, though locally gusty winds are
    always possible.

    ...Elsewhere...
    Though little thunderstorm activity is expected through Sunday
    morning, a powerful upper trough will develop across the Rockies and
    into the High Plains into Sunday. Sporadic lightning cannot be ruled
    out over western WY and vicinity as the left-exit region of the
    midlevel jet moves overhead. A surface low will then develop
    overnight into the central Plains, and this will bring a warm front
    north into southern IA. Overall moisture at this time appears
    meager, but isolated lightning cannot totally be ruled out with any
    highly elevated convective showers Sunday morning across northern IA
    into MN and WI well north of the warm front.

    ..Jewell.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 17:30:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 131730
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 131728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Discussion...
    A generally zonal pattern across the CONUS will become more
    amplified on Saturday with a trough developing across the Plains by
    the end of the period. A lack of moisture will limit severe weather
    concerns Saturday and Saturday night.

    Where greater moisture is present across Florida, isolated storms
    are expected on Saturday amid moderate instability and weak height
    falls. Shear will be on the weaker side (~25 knots) and mid-level
    lapse rates will remain weak. Therefore, an isolated stronger storm
    is possible, but more organized severe storms are not expected.

    Isolated thunderstorms may be possible north of the warm front from
    northern Iowa/southern Minnesota into southwest Wisconsin early
    Sunday morning given the strong isentropic ascent, but forecast
    soundings show relatively meager moisture/instability at this time,
    which may preclude more widespread thunderstorm development.

    ..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 06:00:30 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 140600
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 140558

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1258 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE
    ARKLATEX NORTHEASTWARD INTO SOUTHERN ILLINOIS AND INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A widespread damaging wind event with some tornado threat is likely
    late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from northeast Texas to
    southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest wind damage threat appears to
    be from northeast Arkansas/western Tennessee to southern Indiana
    during the evening and overnight hours.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will deepen on Sunday as it moves from the
    Plains toward the MS Valley, with an intensifying mid and upper
    level jet streak extending from Lake Michigan to northern MS into
    Monday morning. At the surface, low pressure will move from IA/MO
    into northern IL during the day, with further deepening overnight as
    it pivots into Lower MI. A strong cold front will extend south from
    the low, from IL into southeast MO and into eastern TX at 00Z. This
    front will accelerate across the OH, TN, and lower MS Valleys
    overnight, extending from OH to the FL Panhandle by 12Z Monday.

    A broad zone of gusty southerly winds will exist well ahead of the
    cold front over much of the region, aided by a mixed boundary layer
    and 40-60 kt 850 mb winds through the peak heating hours. An initial
    low-level moist plume will develop from eastern TX across AR and
    toward the lower OH Valley during the day, with dewpoints above 60
    F. Continued warm/moist advection will occur during the evening, as
    the low-level jet becomes very strong, ranging from 50-60 kt over
    the Gulf Coast states to 75 kt into IN, OH, KY. Dewpoints into the
    mid 50s F will likely reach across much of IL, IN, and far southern
    Lower MI.

    As the cold front encounters the developing moisture/instability
    plume, storms will likely develop from western IL/MO southwestward
    toward the ArkLaTex by 21Z, with a rapid upscale growth into a
    squall line/QLCS, peaking in the 00 to 06Z time frame across the
    heart of the Enhanced Risk area.

    Farther east, a secondary moisture plume will develop across GA and
    the Carolinas, possibly supporting isolated strong or severe storms
    across the Piedmont during the late afternoon and again overnight,
    and perhaps along parts of the coast.

    ...Northeast TX across the MS and OH Valleys and up to IN/OH/Lower
    MI...
    While instability is likely to be a limiting factor late afternoon
    and evening, strong large-scale ascent coupled with developing
    extreme shear profiles will likely result in corridors of damaging
    winds, with a few tornadoes as well. Shallow convection is likely to
    develop along the cold front from MO into western AR by early
    afternoon, with gradual strengthening as the air mass destabilizes.
    Storms are also expected to develop ahead of the cold front late in
    the day and into the evening, from southern IL into southeast MO and
    eastern AR, with increasing wind and tornado risk from IL/IN into
    western KY, TN, and northeast AR. The front will continue to push
    rapidly east and southeast overnight, with continued wind and
    isolated tornado risk from OH to the southern Appalachians. A
    conditional tornado risk will also exist overnight ahead of the
    front into AL/GA if cells can develop across the warm sector early
    Monday.

    ..Jewell.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 17:32:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 141732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 141730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN THE ARK-LA-TEX/ARK-LA-MISS TO THE WABASH/LOWER OH VALLEYS...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to widespread damaging winds along with tornadoes should
    develop on Sunday afternoon, persisting through Sunday night across
    a large portion of the South-Central/Southeast States into the
    Midwest/Ohio Valley. The greatest strong tornado and significant
    severe wind threats appear to be from the Ark-La-Miss to the Lower
    Ohio Valley on Sunday evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper trough will amplify across the central states on Sunday and
    become centered from WI to the Ark-La-Tex by 12Z Monday. Associated
    surface cyclone will track from the IA/MO border to Lower MI,
    deepening Sunday evening/night. As this occurs, attendant cold front
    will accelerate eastward across the Mid-MS to the OH Valleys.
    Trailing portion of the front will sweep south-southeast into the
    northwest Gulf to central Gulf Coast through Monday morning.

    Primary changes with the level 3-ENH risk are to include a
    10-percent tornado area, southward expansion of 45-percent wind, and
    addition of 15-percent and CIG1 hail areas. Expansion of level
    1-2/MRGL-SLGT risk areas has occurred over the Southeast for mainly
    the 06-12Z period Monday. Uncertainty is greatest on the western
    extent for where convection should become severe, and the northern
    extent within a thermodynamically challenged environment.

    ...South-Central/Southeast States to the Midwest...
    In the wake of morning elevated convection over a portion of the
    Mid/Upper MS Valley, midday convective development should occur
    along the highly convergent surface front across a part of the
    Mid-MS Valley to the Ozarks. This activity may initially remain
    shallow, before deepening and greatly expand in coverage through the
    afternoon as it impinges on richer boundary-layer moisture towards
    the Ark-La-Tex and the Mid-South portion of the MS Valley. By late
    afternoon, an extensively long QLCS should become established from
    IL south-southwestward. Semi-discrete supercell development appears
    most favored along the southern portion of the broader convective
    plume near the front and downstream within a strengthening
    warm/moist conveyor. This should support potential for large hail
    and a couple strong tornadoes before supercells become absorbed
    within the broader QLCS during the evening. This scenario should
    also yield an increasingly pinched-off warm-moist sector from the
    Mid-South to TN Valley. Despite this aspect, substantial
    strengthening of 700-mb winds on either side of the front, initially
    across the Mid-South vicinity and expanding to the OH to TN Valleys,
    will yield a setup conductive for scattered to widespread damaging
    wind swaths through the evening.

    On Sunday night, the northern extent of the severe threat should
    become more sporadic as surface-based instability becomes/remains
    minimal. But the very fast lower-level wind fields may yield
    persistence of some damaging wind/brief tornado potential eastward
    in the OH Valley/southern Great Lakes. Farther south, there are
    increasing signals for renewed low-level warm conveyor convective
    development across the central to northeast Gulf Coast vicinity
    early Monday morning. Deep-layer shear profiles will be conducive to semi-discrete supercells just ahead of/merging into the progressive
    QLCS. This should foster a period of increased large hail/sustained
    tornado potential. Otherwise, damaging winds will remain favored
    from at least the FL Panhandle to the southern Appalachians.

    ..Grams.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 06:08:37 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 150608
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 150607

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0107 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHERN
    SOUTH CAROLINA ACROSS NORTH CAROLINA AND INTO VIRGINIA AND
    MARYLAND...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe storms are forecast on Monday for parts of the
    Mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. Tornadoes, potentially strong,
    and particularly damaging winds are most likely from South Carolina
    into Maryland during the afternoon. Significant severe storm
    potential overall will extend from eastern Georgia/Florida Panhandle
    into Pennsylvania.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large and deepening upper trough will pivot northeastward out of
    the OH/TN Valleys, across the Appalachians and into the Mid Atlantic
    on Monday, while a surface low deepens into southern Quebec. A sharp pre-frontal trough will extend southward across NY, PA, and into the Carolinas/GA by late afternoon, with a corridor of significant
    pressure falls timed with the diurnal heating maximum. A cold front
    will push rapidly east across GA and the FL Panhandle during the day
    with a bit slower progress across the Piedmont and into PA. Gusty
    south winds ahead of the cold front will maintain 60s F dewpoints
    across the entire region, and as far north as southern PA, just
    after warm front passage by late afternoon.

    Just above the surface, southerly 850 mb winds will increase from 50
    to 75 kt, resulting in extreme shear profiles over a large area.
    Large-scale ascent and shear will increase coincident with the peak
    heating hours, resulting in a potentially widespread severe weather
    event during the afternoon.

    ...From Georgia and the Florida Panhandle...
    Early day storms may be ongoing from the southern Appalachians
    toward the FL Panhandle Monday morning, and the environment will
    already be favorable for supercells including tornado potential.
    Forecast soundings indicate substantial instability with mid to
    perhaps upper 60s F along with ample shear. These storms may also
    produce hail, as midlevel lapse rates approach 7 C/km.

    ...Carolinas into MD/PA and vicinity...
    Areas of showers may occur early in the day especially but should
    rapidly lift north, allowing areas of heating and gradual
    destabilization over the entire area. As the surface trough deepens,
    low-level wind will back and strengthen throughout the day.
    Supercells producing tornadoes appear most likely ahead of the cold
    front from SC into NC and southern VA. Models vary with degree of
    instability, but strong tornadoes do appear possible with effective
    SRH of at least 300-400 m2/s2. Fast storm motions over 50 kt suggest
    a long tracked tornado will be possible.

    Meanwhile, a robust line of storms will develop as the cold front
    pushes east, stretching from the Carolinas to southern NY. With a
    moist air mass and large-scale support, this line is expected to
    produce particularly damaging winds, along with QLCS tornadoes
    across the remainder of SC/NC, VA, MD, and much of southern PA. This
    will likely peak during the late afternoon hours. The activity may
    eventually interact with cool trajectories off the Atlantic during
    the evening.

    ..Jewell.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 17:32:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 151732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 151730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS A MODERATE RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN PARTS OF
    SOUTH CAROLINA...NORTH CAROLINA...VIRGINIA...MARYLAND...AND
    WASHINGTON D.C...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread severe storms are anticipated on Monday across the
    Southeast and Mid-Atlantic States. Tornadoes, some strong, and
    particularly damaging winds are most likely from parts of South
    Carolina to Maryland during the afternoon.

    ...Synopsis...
    An expansive upper trough from WI to the Ark-La-Tex will further
    amplify as the basal portion pivots rapidly northeastward towards
    the Appalachians. A deep surface cyclone over Lower MI will progress
    into QC, with an occluded front arcing southward to a minor low over
    western to central NY by Monday afternoon. A sharp cold front will
    extend south of this low across the Southeast into the northeast
    Gulf, sweeping east across the entire Atlantic Seaboard by 12Z
    Tuesday.

    ...East...
    No change has been made to the ongoing level 4-MDT risk, with some
    expansion of the 3-ENH in GA, as well as expansions of 1-2/MRGL-SLGT
    across NY and FL. The highly meridional deep-layer flow regime
    suggests that surface-based instability appears more likely to
    develop into NY on Monday afternoon. This type of flow regime, along
    with substantial early-day convection south, both render some
    uncertainty on intensity amplitudes for wind/tornado across much of
    the ENH-MDT risk areas.

    A broken band of pre-frontal convection should be ongoing at 12Z
    Monday from the lee of the southern Appalachians to the FL
    Panhandle. The downstream environment will already be favorable for
    supercells including strong tornado potential. With mid to upper 60s
    surface dew points and initially modestly steep mid-level lapse
    rates, a plume of moderate buoyancy with MLCAPE of 1000-2000 J/kg
    should diurnally expand from north FL through at least SC. Any
    semi-discrete supercells in this environment will have the potential
    to produce a strong tornado and large hail through early afternoon
    before large-scale outflow likely shifts offshore of the GA/north FL
    coast.

    Destabilization farther north from NC to the DE Valley appears more
    uncertain, with potential for near-coastal convection within the
    low-level warm conveyor limiting more expansive/robust
    boundary-layer heating. A plume of weak MLCAPE up to 1000 J/kg
    should still develop across the Piedmont into parts of the coastal
    plain. Although flow fields will be highly meridional, they will be
    quite strong with an intense 700-mb jet strengthening across the
    Southeast behind the surface cold front. This will yield enlarged
    low-level hodograph curvature across much of the pre-frontal
    warm-moist sector.

    Even weak boundary-layer heating will be sufficient for
    intensification of an extensive QLCS from western to central
    portions of NY/PA southward through VA/NC towards midday/early
    afternoon. Embedded supercell structures should be most pronounced
    south, where breaks in the QLCS are more probable. Some of these
    could be long-track with sporadic strong tornadoes, in addition to
    the background widespread damaging winds anticipated with the QLCS.
    This activity will eventually interact with cool trajectories near
    the coastal Atlantic and should result in waning of severe potential
    in the Northeast near sunset.

    ..Grams.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 05:45:19 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 160545
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 160543

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1243 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Tuesday, a large upper trough will rapidly eject across the
    northeastern States, with a cold front over the western Atlantic and
    trailing southwestward across far southern FL/Straits at 12Z
    Tuesday. Dry air behind this front should continue to shunt moisture
    off the FL Peninsula, although an elevated band of weak instability
    may remain atop the cooler air mass. Overall, thunderstorm potential
    will be extremely limited for southern Florida, but a few showers
    and isolated lightning flashes cannot be ruled out.

    Elsewhere around the CONUS, cool and/or stable conditions will
    prevail, with high pressure at the surface.

    ..Jewell.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 17:31:22 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 161731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 161729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorm potential appears negligible on Tuesday.

    ...Discussion...
    With the trailing portion of a cold front expected to have exited
    the Eastern Seaboard by 12Z Tuesday, any lingering deep convection
    near the front should be relegated to the FL Straits during the mid
    to late morning. An expansive surface anticyclone, initially
    centered over far southeast TX/Lower Sabine Valley vicinity, will
    maintain a pervasive continental air mass across the northern Gulf.
    Conditions will be too hostile for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period.

    ..Grams.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:34:25 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 170434
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 170432

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1132 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will exist over the eastern states, with an
    upper high prominently situated over the Southwest. High pressure
    will cover most of the CONUS, with dry offshore flow from the East
    Coast into the Gulf of America. As such, the pattern will offer
    little potential for destabilization or thunderstorms. However,
    relative moisture from the Bahamas into the FL Straits may support a
    few weak oceanic thunderstorms, most likely just off the FL
    Peninsula.

    ..Jewell.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 16:38:23 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 171638
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 171636

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1136 AM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...

    An amplified upper pattern characterized by a trough in the East and
    a ridge/upper high in the West will persist on Wednesday. Surface
    high pressure across the East/Southeast will foster offshore flow
    and a dry and stable airmass will prevail across most of the CONUS.
    Modest boundary layer moisture will exist across far South FL and
    the Keys, with a stalled front offshore across the FL Straits. A few thunderstorms are possible near this boundary, but are expected to
    mainly remain offshore.

    ..Leitman.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 05:31:27 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 180531
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 180529

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper high will be centered over Arizona on Thursday, with a
    large-scale upper ridge from CA into the southern High Plains. East
    of there, northwest flow aloft will be maintained over the central
    states, as elongated upper troughing persists along the East Coast.

    At the surface, high pressure will be prevalent over much of the
    CONUS, with centers over the Great Basin and from the Mid Atlantic
    into the northern Gulf of America. Given this dry and stable
    pattern, thunderstorms are not expected.

    ..Jewell.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 17:17:29 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 181717
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 181715

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1215 PM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Little change to the large-scale pattern is expected on Thursday,
    with an upper ridge remaining in place over the western CONUS, and a
    deep upper trough over the East. A general dearth of moisture and
    instability will continue to limit thunderstorm potential over most
    of the CONUS.

    Near and offshore of the southeast FL Peninsula, modest moisture and instability may support weak convection as a midlevel shortwave
    moves through the large-scale trough. This convection may pose a low
    (around 10 percent) thunderstorm threat, mainly during the latter
    half of the forecast period.

    ..Dean.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 05:28:34 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 190528
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 190526

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1226 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low chance of a few thunderstorms may develop on Friday near the
    Upper Ohio Valley and vicinity, and also near the southeast Florida
    coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain over the Southwest on Friday, with strong
    northwest flow aloft along the Canadian border. A low-amplitude
    upper wave will move from northern MN across the upper Great Lakes
    late in the day and overnight, with a weak surface low moving from
    the Great Lakes into the Northeast. A cold front will extend from
    southwest Ontario into MO by 18Z, with southwesterly surface winds
    helping to bring a plume of low to mid 50s F dewpoints as far north
    as OH and western PA.

    Marginal low-level moistening and daytime heating will lead to weak instability, which may support isolated thunderstorms developing
    within the warm advection zone into the Upper OH Valley and
    vicinity. Severe storms are not forecast due to the weak
    instability, however, veering winds with height and good deep-layer
    shear will support cellular activity, perhaps with very
    small/non-severe hail.

    Elsewhere, the tail-end of the western Atlantic trough will maintain
    cool temperatures aloft over FL. This will support afternoon
    destabilization, with isolated activity near the eastern shores
    where localized surface convergence may develop.

    ..Jewell.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 17:32:08 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 191732
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 191730

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1230 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS CENTERED ON THE
    UPPER OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Strong to locally severe thunderstorms are possible across parts of
    the Upper Ohio Valley, mainly late Friday afternoon into Friday
    evening.

    ...Synopsis...
    An upper ridge will remain in place over the Southwest on Friday,
    while a large-scale upper trough will cover much of the eastern
    CONUS. Within the large-scale trough, an embedded shortwave will
    move from the Upper Great Lakes towards the northern Mid Atlantic
    and New England. A surface low will move from parts of lower MI
    toward New England through the period, as trailing cold front moves
    across the Ohio Valley and Mid Atlantic.

    ...Parts of the mid/upper Ohio Valley...
    Modest low-level moisture will return through the day along/ahead of
    the approaching cold front across parts of the Ohio Valley/Allegheny
    Plateau region. Regarding prefrontal dewpoints, guidance generally
    ranges from the low 50s F (HRRR/WRF-ARW) to mid/upper 50s F (NAM and
    other HREF members). In the presence of strong deep-layer
    flow/shear, the magnitude of moisture return will determine the
    level and areal extent of any organized severe potential.

    If moisture return becomes sufficient to support MLCAPE of around
    500 J/kg or greater, then a few stronger updrafts and perhaps
    marginal supercell structures could develop by late afternoon or
    early evening, as convective temperatures are approached or breached
    and glancing large-scale ascent impinges upon the region. Despite
    the generally weak instability, any robust storms could pose a
    threat of marginally severe hail and perhaps locally gusty/damaging
    winds, given the presence of favorable shear and rather cold
    temperatures aloft. A brief tornado also cannot be ruled out, though
    this will be more conditional on richer low-level moisture return
    and maintenance of surface-based convection.

    With generally low-quality moisture noted in Thursday morning
    observations, sufficient moisture return for an organized severe
    threat on Friday remains quite uncertain. However, given the
    presence of very favorable wind profiles and at least some signal
    for near-surface-based storm development during the late afternoon
    and evening, a conditional Marginal Risk has been added for Friday
    across parts of the Upper Ohio Valley. A conditionally favorable
    environment will extend outside of the Marginal Risk into parts of
    the mid/lower Ohio Valley, but the signal for storm development
    currently decreases substantially with southwestward extent.

    ..Dean.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 05:56:41 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 200556
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 200555

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1255 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated to scattered thunderstorms are possible on Saturday from
    the Tennessee Valley into the southern Appalachians. Thunderstorms
    will also be possible in Wisconsin and Lower Michigan Saturday
    night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    An upper-level ridge will move into the Rockies on Saturday, as
    northwesterly mid-level flow remains from the Great Plains to the
    Eastern Seaboard. Within the flow, a shortwave mid-level trough will
    move through the Tennessee Valley. Ahead of this feature, scattered thunderstorms will be possible during the day from southern Kentucky
    and Tennessee southeastward across northern Georgia and South
    Carolina. Isolated thunderstorms will also be possible Saturday
    night from Wisconsin into western Michigan, as a mid-level jet
    streak moves eastward across the Great Lakes. No severe
    thunderstorms are forecast Saturday and Saturday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 16:40:43 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 201640
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 201638

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1138 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS EASTERN
    TENNESSEE INTO PORTIONS OF NORTH AND SOUTH CAROLINA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe thunderstorms may produce hail to near 1
    inch diameter Saturday afternoon and evening from eastern Tennessee
    into portions of North and South Carolina.

    ...Tennessee into the Carolinas...

    A modest midlevel shortwave trough will migrate southeast from the Mid-Mississippi Valley to the Southeast within a broader
    northwesterly upper flow regime on Saturday. Midlevel flow is not
    forecast to be overly strong with this shortwave, with around 25-35
    kt noted in forecast guidance. However, vertically veering wind
    profiles within the lowest 2-3 km, and stronger northwesterly flow
    above 500 mb will support effective shear magnitudes of around 25
    kt. Forecast soundings also show elongated/straight hodographs.
    Boundary layer moisture is forecast to remain modest, with surface
    dewpoints generally in the 50s, with some areas across the TN Valley
    seeing low 60s dewpoints. However, relatively steep midlevel lapse
    rates near 7 C/km and cool temperatures aloft (near -15 C at 500 mb)
    will support 500-1000 J/kg MLCAPE.

    Given modestly favorable vertical shear and instability, combined
    with weak large-scale ascent overspreading the region by peak
    heating, a low risk for severe storms producing hail to around 1
    inch diameter appears possible, and a level 1 of 5 (Marginal) risk
    has been included with the Day 2 update.

    ..Leitman.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 06:02:48 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 210602
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 210601

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0101 AM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms with large hail and severe wind gusts are
    expected on Sunday afternoon and evening across parts of the Ohio
    Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    At mid-levels on Sunday, an amplifying trough will move quickly east-southeastward across the north-central U.S, as an associated
    jet streak translates eastward into the southern Great Lakes. At the
    surface, a cold front will advance southward into the Ohio Valley.
    South of the front, moderate instability will develop across a moist
    airmass by early afternoon, with surface dewpoints in the lower to
    mid 60s F. Warming surface temperatures and increasing low-level
    convergence will result in convective initiation along parts of the
    front during the mid to late afternoon. Storm coverage is forecast
    to gradually increase as several clusters or line segments with a
    severe threat move southeastward across the Ohio Valley during the
    late afternoon and early evening.

    During the afternoon from Cincinnati to Pittsburgh, forecast
    soundings gradually increase MLCAPE in the 1500 to 2000 J/kg range.
    Forecasts just ahead of the front suggest that winds will be veered
    to the southwest near the surface, but that strong speed shear will
    exist in the lower to mid-levels. 0-6 km shear is forecast to range
    from 40 to 50 knots, which should be favorable for severe
    thunderstorm development. 700-500 mb lapse rates in the 7.0 to 7.5
    C/km range should support supercells with large hail. The supercell
    threat is expected to be greatest early in the event, when cells are
    more likely to be discrete. A threat for severe wind gusts is also
    expected. The wind-damage threat should be concentrated along short
    line segments that form in the late afternoon and early evening. A
    marginal tornado threat will also be possible.

    Further west-southwest into the lower Ohio Valley and mid
    Mississippi Valley, the models are forecasting a stout capping
    inversion to the south of the front over much of the warm sector.
    Near the front in the early evening, the cap is forecast to weaken.
    This combined with increasing low-level convergence near the front
    should be enough for isolated convective initiation. A marginal
    threat for hail and severe wind gusts would be possible with the
    stronger cells that can initiate and persist.

    ..Broyles.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 17:25:20 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 211725
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 211723

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1223 PM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE OHIO
    VALLEY INTO THE NORTHERN MID ATLANTIC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms with large hail, damaging
    wind gusts, and possibly some tornado threat are expected on Sunday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Ohio Valley into the
    northern Mid Atlantic region.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough is forecast to gradually amplify
    on Sunday, as it moves from the northern Plains towards the Great
    Lakes region. This amplification will occur within a broader
    west-northwesterly flow regime, with relatively strong deep-layer
    flow expected to eventually overspread the Ohio Valley and Mid
    Atlantic regions. A cold front initially draped from the central
    Plains into the Lower Great Lakes will move generally southeastward
    through the period, as one or more frontal waves traverse the front
    from the mid MS Valley into the Northeast and Mid Atlantic.

    ...Ohio Valley into parts of the Mid Atlantic...
    A plume of relatively steep midlevel lapse rates will emanate out of
    an anomalously hot and well-mixed regime across the Southwest and central/southern Plains and overspread parts of the Ohio Valley on
    Sunday. With favorable deep-layer flow/shear expected across the
    Ohio Valley and Mid Atlantic, the primary uncertainty regarding the
    magnitude of buoyancy and potential severe threat is low-level
    moisture return. The partially modified nature of returning Gulf
    moisture and a tendency for strong antecedent heating/mixing
    upstream of the Ohio Valley may continue to result in less
    aggressive moistening compared to most guidance. However, with
    relatively cool midlevel temperatures (-14C to -16C at 500 mb), even
    dewpoints in the low/mid 50s F will result in moderate buoyancy
    (MLCAPE of 1000-1500 J/kg) where sufficient heating occurs.

    The greatest confidence in diurnal storm development currently
    resides within the eastern portion of the primary buoyancy plume
    across PA and eastern OH, where weaker capping and a modest
    warm-advection regime could result in isolated to widely scattered
    supercell development along/ahead of the front. Weaker ascent with
    southwest extent reduces confidence in development across the lower
    Ohio Valley, though isolated supercell development cannot be ruled
    out in this region as well. An increase in storm coverage is
    expected into Sunday night as the cold front begins to surge
    southeastward, though much of the nocturnal activity may tend to be
    anafrontal and somewhat elevated.

    Large hail (potentially to the size of golf balls or larger) could
    accompany any longer-lived supercells during the afternoon and
    evening. The environment will also be favorable for damaging-wind
    potential, especially where stronger diurnal heating occurs, though
    potential for organized clustering is uncertain due to the eventual undercutting frontal passage. Also, while flow will remain rather
    veered, low-level shear/SRH may be sufficient to support some
    supercell tornado threat, conditional upon sufficient low-level
    moistening. A corridor of greater tornado probabilities may
    eventually be needed, if trends support more substantial moisture
    return than currently expected.

    ..Dean.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 05:53:55 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 220553
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 220552

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1252 AM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible on Monday across parts
    of the Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...Carolinas/Georgia...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to the Eastern Seaboard on
    Monday, as a cold front advances southward through the Carolinas.
    Surface dewpoints in the lower 60s F ahead of the front will
    contribute to weak destabilization. As surface temperatures warm and
    low-level convergence increases along the front, isolated
    thunderstorms are expected to form. These cells will move
    southeastward toward the coast during the afternoon. Moderate
    deep-layer shear and steep low-level lapse rates may be enough for a
    marginal wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 17:31:27 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 221731
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 221729

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 PM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FOR PARTS OF
    EASTERN GA/SC INTO SOUTHERN NC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible on Monday from eastern
    Georgia and South Carolina into southern North Carolina.

    ...Parts of the Carolinas/Georgia...
    A cold front will move southward across parts of the Carolinas and
    Southeast on Monday, as a mid/upper-level shortwave trough moves
    across New England. Weak to locally moderate buoyancy along/ahead of
    the front will support isolated diurnal thunderstorm potential,
    though weak midlevel lapse rates will tend to limit storm intensity.
    Seasonably strong prefrontal heating and steepening of low-level
    lapse rates could support localized strong/damaging gusts during the
    afternoon and early evening, if deep convection can be sustained
    within the weakly forced environment.

    ..Dean.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 05:41:32 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 230541
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 230539

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1239 AM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday across the
    Florida Peninsula. No severe threat is forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A shortwave mid-level trough will move east-southeastward into the
    eastern U.S. on Tuesday. At the surface, a large area of high
    pressure will move from the central Appalachians into the western
    Atlantic. A dry airmass will be located over most of the continental
    U.S, except along parts of the Gulf Coast. Within this moist
    airmass, isolated thunderstorms may develop over the Florida
    Peninsula Tuesday afternoon. Instability across Florida is expected
    to be weak, and no severe threat is expected.

    ..Broyles.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 17:29:36 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 231729
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 231728

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1228 PM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday across the
    central and north Florida.

    ...Synopsis...
    A surface cold front, now approaching the Piedmont, will move
    southward into FL and stall by Tuesday afternoon. Daytime
    heating/mixing along the stalled front, as well as local sea breeze circulations, will support the potential for widely scattered
    thunderstorms across central/north FL during the afternoon/evening.
    This area will be along the southern fringe of the stronger westerly
    flow aloft, and the combination of buoyancy and vertical shear does
    not appear favorable for severe storms.

    Otherwise, a midlevel shortwave trough will move over Vancouver/WA
    Tuesday into Tuesday night. Weak buoyancy rooted aloft will be
    possible in the warm advection zone preceding the midlevel trough,
    and steepening low-level lapse rates will allow shallow buoyancy in
    the post-frontal environment late in the forecast period. Isolated
    lightning flashes could occur and this area will be re-examined in
    later outlook updates.

    ..Thompson.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 05:52:10 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 240552
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 240550

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1250 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    A stout upper-level ridge will gradually shift east towards the
    southern Rockies through Wednesday. Broad-scale subsidence ahead of
    the ridge will help maintain dry conditions for most areas of the
    country. However, a few regions will see at least isolated
    thunderstorm chances. Deep convection appears most probable across
    portions of central Florida Wednesday afternoon where weak low-level convergence within a stalled frontal zone (aided by localized lift
    along sea-breeze boundaries) will support a few thunderstorms. This
    activity should remain sub-severe due to weak winds through much of
    the profile. A weak upper disturbance propagating into the
    Midwest/OH Valley overnight will likely support isolated
    thunderstorms after 00z as lift overspreads the northern fringe of
    returning low-level moisture, though buoyancy profiles will likely
    remain too meager to support robust/deep convection. Similarly, very
    cold temperatures aloft associated with a low-amplitude upper wave
    may support shallow convection and occasional lightning flashes
    across parts of the Pacific Northwest during the afternoon and
    evening hours. Strong diurnal heating/mixing along the slopes of the
    CO Rockies may support very isolated convection late Wednesday
    afternoon. Confidence in thunder potential is low due to very
    weak/nebulous forcing for ascent, but forecast soundings and
    convective signals from recent CAM guidance suggests at least a 10%
    chance for thunderstorms.

    ..Moore.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 16:54:42 2026
    ACUS02 KWNS 241654
    SWODY2
    SPC AC 241652

    Day 2 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1152 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper high will remain over the southwestern states on Wednesday,
    but will flatten across the Great Basin/Rockies as a strong upper
    wave moves from the Pacific Northwest and into the northern Plains
    by 12Z Thursday. East of there, an upper trough will continue to
    exist the Northeast/Maritimes region.

    At the surface, high pressure will remain over much of the East and
    extending into the Gulf of America, while low pressure develops over
    the northern Plains ahead of the approaching upper trough. By the
    end of the period into Thursday morning, a cold front should extend
    roughly from the Upper Great Lakes into the central Plains.

    While gusty southerly winds will develop over the Plains, moisture
    quality will be limited by the dry upstream trajectories out of the
    high. Still, this may be sufficient for isolated thunderstorms over
    small parts of the northern Plains and OH Valley overnight.

    Otherwise, scattered thunderstorms may develop over the FL Peninsula
    during the day due to strong heating and relatively cool
    temperatures aloft due to the trough to the northeast. Cold
    temperatures aloft over the Pacific Northwest may also support
    low-topped convection near/north of the intense midlevel jet.

    ..Jewell.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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