• DAY3SVR: Nws Storm Prediction Center Norman Ok

    From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 06:45:38 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 110645
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 110644

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0144 AM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...

    Broad upper troughing will persist over much of the U.S. on Friday.
    At the surface, a cold frontal intrusion into the Gulf of America
    will leave a dearth of boundary layer moisture east of the Rockies,
    and a cool/dry/stable airmass will be in place. The exception will
    be across south FL where a seasonally moist boundary layer will
    persist south of the diffuse surface boundary. Isolated
    thunderstorms will be possible across the southern Peninsula.
    However, modest vertical shear, poor lapse rates, and a lack of
    large-scale ascent will preclude severe thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 11 19:18:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 111918
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 111917

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0217 PM CDT Wed Mar 11 2026

    Valid 131200Z - 141200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Friday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A cold front currently pushing across the Ohio Valley and lower MS
    Valley will migrate off the East Coast and down the FL peninsula
    through Thursday before stalling over southern FL early Friday
    morning. A dry/cool air mass overspreading much of the CONUS in the
    wake of this front will mitigate thunderstorm potential for most
    areas aside from the southern FL peninsula. Although lapse rates
    will be very marginal, rich low-level moisture coupled with
    negligible capping should yield a thermodynamic environment
    supportive of deep convection. 20-30 knot flow above 6 km may
    support some degree of storm organization, but very weak low-level winds/convergence should generally limit storm coverage and modulate
    overall convective intensity.

    ..Moore.. 03/11/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 06:42:30 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 120642
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 120641

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0141 AM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...

    A potent upper trough will dig southward across the Rockies on
    Saturday, emerging over the northern Plains to southern Rockies by
    Sunday morning. In response to sharp height falls, a deepening
    surface cyclone over the central High Plains will develop eastward
    through the period, becoming oriented over the Lower MO Valley
    Sunday morning. A prior cold frontal passage deep into the Gulf will
    result in only modest moisture return northward across the
    south-central U.S., with any deeper boundary-layer moisture
    remaining mostly offshore, and across south TX. Given this dry
    airmass ahead of the surface low and associated trailing cold front
    moving across the Plains, little instability is forecast and
    thunderstorms are unlikely through early Sunday across much of the
    warm sector over the south-central U.S.

    Isolated thunderstorms are possible across south FL where a
    seasonally warm/moist and unstable airmass will reside. Large-scale
    ascent will remain nebulous, but isolated thunderstorms could
    develop along the sea breeze across the southwest Peninsula. Weak
    vertical shear and poor lapse rates will preclude severe
    thunderstorm potential.

    ..Leitman.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 12 19:15:16 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 121915
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 121914

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0214 PM CDT Thu Mar 12 2026

    Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are not expected on Saturday.

    ...Synopsis...
    Zonal upper-level flow over the CONUS early Saturday will give way
    to amplification of an upper trough late Saturday and into Sunday
    over the Plains. Rapid cyclogenesis is anticipated as a surface low
    deepens within the left-exit region of an intense upper jet and
    migrates from eastern WY into the eastern Plains. Increasing
    southerly winds will advect moisture northward into the southern
    Plains through the forecast period, but in the wake of the recent
    frontal passage, moisture return will likely be insufficient to
    overcome stout capping at the base of an expansive EML. Sporadic
    lightning flashes appear possible within the warm advection branch
    of the intensifying cyclone, but forecast soundings show poor
    agreement with regards to the availability of MUCAPE. Thunderstorms
    are most probable across south Florida and along the eastern FL, GA,
    and SC coasts. While displaced from the strengthening low over the
    Plains, southerly winds will support a weak warm advection regime
    within a moist, buoyant, and uncapped environment. Diffuse forcing
    for ascent and poor flow aloft should limit the potential for severe thunderstorms.

    ..Moore.. 03/12/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 07:27:20 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 130727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 130726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM NORTHEAST
    ARKANSAS INTO INDIANA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Potential for a widespread damaging wind event along with a few
    tornadoes exists from Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from
    northeast Texas to southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest threat
    appears to be from northeast Arkansas into Indiana during the
    evening and overnight hours.

    ...Discussion...
    On Sunday, a powerful upper trough will move across the Plains
    during the day, with a strong midlevel speed max nosing into MO by
    00Z. Shortly thereafter and over the next 12 hours, the trough will
    rapidly deepen, with an intense mid and high level jet developing
    across AR, MO, IL and IN.

    At the surface, low pressure is forecast to move across northern MO
    and into IL, with a prominent cold front extending southwestward
    across MO western AR, and northeast TX. Low-level moisture quality
    will gradually improve throughout the period, with mid 50s F into
    southern MO by 00Z and as far north as IN and OH by 12Z Monday
    morning.

    Initial activity will occur along the cold front during the late
    afternoon where instability will be strongest, perhaps as high as
    1000 J/kg from AR into TX. It should be noted that substantial
    variability exists among models regarding instability and capping,
    though strong ascent near the front should mitigate these factors.
    Hail and damaging gusts may occur with the late afternoon activity.

    Of greatest concern is potential for a severe squall line capable of
    widespread wind damage, along with a few tornadoes, developing
    during the evening across northeast AR, southeast MO, much of
    southern IL, central and southern IN, western KY and TN. The shear
    environment will be rapidly increasing during this time, and while
    forecast soundings show low levels of instability, it will be more
    than sufficient to sustain a strongly forced QLCS, producing
    corridors of significant wind damage and a few embedded tornadoes.
    Southerly winds at 850 mb along the front may exceed 70 kt, with a
    very strong frontal surge out of the west.

    The envelope of greatest threat will likely shift in later outlooks
    as the event nears and predictability increases.

    ..Jewell.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 13 19:33:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 131933
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 131932

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0232 PM CDT Fri Mar 13 2026

    Valid 151200Z - 161200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE LOWER
    MISSISSIPPI RIVER VALLEY TO THE OHIO VALLEY....

    ...SUMMARY...
    A widespread damaging wind event with some tornado threat is likely
    on late Sunday afternoon through Sunday night from northeast Texas
    to southwest Lower Michigan. The greatest wind threat appears to be
    from northeast Arkansas/western Tennessee to southern Indiana during
    the evening and overnight hours.

    ...Synopsis...
    A 100+ knot mid-level jet will lead to rapid amplification as it
    rounds the base of the mid-level trough across the Central Plains on
    Sunday. As the associated surface cyclone moves northeastward
    through the day, strong low-level moisture transport will occur
    across the warm sector. This will result in weak to potentially
    moderate instability ahead of the cold front Sunday afternoon. This
    cold front will accelerate east-southeastward from the Midwest to
    the Mid-Mississippi Valley during the afternoon and from Ohio to
    western Georgia/eastern Alabama by Monday morning.

    ....Ohio Valley...
    Despite dewpoints only increasing to the mid to upper 50s, a very
    favorable kinematic environment will be in place with a 70 knot
    low-level jet and nearly 125 knot mid-level jet by Monday morning.
    Given this wind field, any instability, combined with the strong
    frontal forcing, will be sufficient for a powerful QLCS during the
    evening and overnight hours. This squall line will likely have
    widespread 60+ mph wind gusts with some stronger 75+ mph wind gusts
    possible.

    In addition, very long hodographs with 200+ m2/s2 0-500m SRH will
    support a threat for line-embedded tornadoes, some of which could be
    strong. Additionally, the strong shear may also allow for some
    embedded supercells, also depicted by the 12Z RRFS, which also may
    lead to a locally greater tornado threat. Pre-frontal development
    cannot be ruled out, especially from northeast Arkansas to southern
    Illinois at the nose of the 500mb jet and the northern extent of the
    richer low-level moisture. This scenario is more uncertain, but
    could pose a greater tornado threat if it were to materialize.

    ...Lower Mississippi Valley to the Southeast...
    The squall line will form during the afternoon, perhaps with some
    initial supercell/hail threat across Arkansas and northeast Texas
    and then move northeastward through the overnight period. The
    strongest low-mid level wind field will remain north of this region,
    however, greater instability will compensate and should maintain the
    damaging squall line through the overnight hours. The greatest STP
    values within the entire risk area are forecast (by the 12Z NAM)
    between 03Z and 12Z from western Tennessee to central Mississippi
    and northwest Alabama. Therefore, expect a QLCS tornado threat to
    accompany the damaging wind threat through the overnight and early
    morning period.

    ...FL/AL Coast...
    Toward the end of the period, richer low-level moisture will begin
    to move inland across the FL Panhandle into southern Alabama. Within
    this zone, discrete convection may develop after 08Z. If this were
    to occur, strong shear would support supercells capable of
    tornadoes.

    ..Bentley.. 03/13/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 07:28:01 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 140727
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 140726

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0226 AM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS OVER MUCH OF
    THE CAROLINAS...VIRGINIA...AND EXTENDING NORTHWARD INTO SOUTHERN PENNSYLVANIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Widespread damaging winds and several tornadoes are forecast on
    Monday for parts of the Mid Atlantic and Southeast.

    ...Discussion...
    A large and deepening upper trough will eject east/northeastward out
    of the MS/OH/TN Valleys and across the Appalachians and into the Mid Atlantic/Northeast on Monday, with an expansive area of strong wind
    fields aloft. A surface low move from Lower MI into southern Quebec,
    with a deep pre-frontal trough extending southward across eastern
    PA, VA, and NC by around 21Z. Ahead of this trough/front, southerly
    winds will bring 60s F dewpoints as far north as southeast PA.

    Storms will likely be ongoing along the length of the cold front,
    roughly from OH to the FL Panhandle Monday morning. Given the
    uncapped air mass over the Carolinas, a few storms, possibly
    supercells, may develop relatively early in the day as well, with
    tornado potential. The greatest threat however will be during the
    afternoon as cold front nears, and pressure falls are maximized
    along with daytime heating. A few supercells ahead of the line will
    be possible, along with embedded circulations and/significant
    damaging winds within the squall line.

    There are model differences regarding the speed/position of the cold
    front, as well as the degree of instability. Regardless, damaging
    winds over a large area appear likely, along with at least a few
    tornadoes. Depending on the degree of destabilization, a strong
    tornado or two may occur especially over parts of the Carolinas and
    Virginia during the late afternoon. Many models forecast 300-500
    m2/s2 SRH, along with pockets of SBCAPE over 1000 J/kg, which is
    clearly favorable for tornadic supercells.

    ..Jewell.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 14 19:39:03 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 141939
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 141938

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0238 PM CDT Sat Mar 14 2026

    Valid 161200Z - 171200Z

    ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SC TO
    SOUTHERN PA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered to widespread severe storms are likely on Monday for parts
    of the Mid-Atlantic States and Southeast. The greatest potential for
    strong tornadoes and significant damaging winds appears centered on
    parts of South Carolina to Maryland during the late morning to
    afternoon.

    ...Mid-Atlantic and Southeast...
    Primary changes this outlook are to add a 45 total severe
    probability along with minor northeast and southeast expansion to
    the categorical risk areas. Portions of the region, centered on SC
    to MD, may warrant an upgrade to a level 4/Moderate Risk in later
    outlooks.

    A large and deepening upper trough will eject east/northeastward out
    of the MS/OH/TN Valleys and across the Appalachians and into the Mid Atlantic/Northeast on Monday, with an expansive area of strong to
    intense wind fields aloft. A deep cyclone will move from Lower MI
    into QC, with an occluding cold front arcing southeast across the
    northern Appalachians, then south-southwest into the northern Gulf.
    This front will clear all but the FL Peninsula by Monday evening.

    Ahead of the front, seasonably rich low-level moisture characterized
    by 60s surface dew points will spread northward from the eastern
    Gulf/western Atlantic. Convection will likely be ongoing at 12Z
    Monday, low-topped along the Upper OH Valley to central Appalachian
    portion of the front to deep convection in the lee of the southern
    Appalachians to eastern FL Panhandle. A diurnal uptick in storm
    intensity, including potential for semi-discrete supercells ahead of
    the front, should occur from north FL to the Carolina Piedmont.
    Further intensification is anticipated midday into the afternoon as
    a confined corridor of moderate buoyancy likely develops just ahead
    of morning storms.

    Enlarged low-level hodograph curvature, in conjunction with
    favorable elongation of the mid/upper hodograph, should foster a mix
    of broken supercells south with line-embedded supercells in the
    reinvigorated QLCS north. With such intense 700-mb flow aptly timed
    with the diurnal heating cycle overlying rich low-level moisture,
    setup could yield an expansive severe weather day, including strong
    tornadoes and significant damaging winds. The degree of
    boundary-layer heating, as well as timing of convection that may
    outpace the front late D2 into early D3, will play key roles in how
    intense severe magnitudes may become. At present, the most likely
    corridor for significant/widespread severe appears centered on the
    eastern Piedmont to coastal plain from SC to MD around midday into
    the afternoon.

    ..Grams.. 03/14/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 07:05:37 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 150705
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 150704

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 AM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not forecast on Tuesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    A large upper trough will move from the Great Lakes across the
    Northeast, with an upper ridge building over the southwestern US. A
    cold front associated with the upper trough will be well offshore
    over the Atlantic, though the tail end will clip far southern FL
    early in the morning. A band of moisture and perhaps weak elevated
    instability may persist well north of this front over southern FL,
    with scattered weak convection possible.

    ..Jewell.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 15 18:55:42 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 151855
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 151854

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0154 PM CDT Sun Mar 15 2026

    Valid 171200Z - 181200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunder potential appears negligible on Tuesday and Tuesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    With a continental air mass enveloping the Gulf and Atlantic Coasts
    by Tuesday morning, thunder potential will become negligible.
    Isolated convection might linger near the extreme southern FL
    Peninsula and Keys just beyond 12Z Tuesday as the front reaches the
    Straits. Thunder probabilities over land appear to be around 10
    percent through 15Z.

    Elsewhere, conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing
    convection through the period.

    ..Grams.. 03/15/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 05:49:46 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 160549
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 160548

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1248 AM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not forecast for Wednesday.

    ...Synopsis...
    On Wednesday, an upper ridge will build over the Southwest, with a
    large-scale trough across over the East. High pressure over the
    Southeast will maintain stable conditions, with generally offshore
    winds across the Gulf. Minimal instability may be present from the
    Bahamas into the FL Straits near a stalled front, with convective
    showers mainly offshore. Otherwise, lack of instability will
    preclude thunderstorms chances across the CONUS.

    ..Jewell.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 16 19:00:53 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 161900
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 161859

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0159 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 181200Z - 191200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are not expected on Wednesday or Wednesday night.

    ...Discussion...
    Conditions will be too dry/stable for lightning-producing convection
    across the CONUS through the period. One exception may be near the
    far southern FL Peninsula and Keys as the prior cold front intrusion
    on D1-2 stalls near the FL Straits. While some airmass modification
    will occur north of the boundary over offshore waters, thunderstorm
    potential on land appears negligible through Wednesday night.

    ..Grams.. 03/16/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 04:49:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 170449
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 170448

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1148 PM CDT Mon Mar 16 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...
    The weather pattern will not change much from Wednesday into
    Thursday, with prominent upper high over the Southwest, northwest
    flow across the central states, and large-scale troughing just off
    the East Coast. High pressure from the East into the Gulf of America
    will preclude any moisture return, with a decided lack of
    instability over land.

    ..Jewell.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 17 18:52:54 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 171852
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 171851

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0151 PM CDT Tue Mar 17 2026

    Valid 191200Z - 201200Z

    ...NO THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Thunderstorms are unlikely on Thursday.

    ...Synopsis...

    The overall pattern will not change much from Wednesday into
    Thursday. A large upper cyclone and attendant ridge will encompass
    the western U.S., while an upper trough persists near the Eastern
    Seaboard. Surface high pressure across the East and Southeast and a
    prior cold frontal passage deep into the Gulf will result in a
    dearth of boundary layer moisture, maintaining a dry/stable airmass
    across most of the CONUS, precluding thunderstorm activity.

    ..Leitman.. 03/17/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 05:30:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 180530
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 180529

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low chance of a few thunderstorms may develop near the Upper Ohio
    Valley and vicinity on Friday.

    ...Synopsis and Discussion...
    An upper ridge will hold over the Southwest on Friday, with strong
    northwest flow aloft along the Canadian border. A low-amplitude
    upper wave will intensify into northern MN and toward the upper
    Great Lakes late in the day and overnight, with a weak surface low
    also traversing the Great Lakes. A cold front will extend from
    southwest Ontario into IL and MO by 00Z, and southerly winds ahead
    of it will bring a plume of low to mid 50s F dewpoints northward
    across TN/KY/IN/OH during the afternoon.

    Despite the low-level moistening, instability will likely be
    minimal. However, weak elevated instability may develop within the
    warm advection zone roughly from OH into PA, with a low chance of
    isolated thunder.

    ..Jewell.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Wed Mar 18 18:56:59 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 181856
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 181855

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0155 PM CDT Wed Mar 18 2026

    Valid 201200Z - 211200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    A low chance of a few thunderstorms may develop on Friday near the
    Upper Ohio Valley and vicinity, and also near the southeast Florida
    coast.

    ...Synopsis...
    An expansive upper ridge will remain in place over most of the
    western CONUS on Friday. A downstream large-scale upper trough will
    persist over the East. Within the large-scale trough, one shortwave
    will move offshore of Florida early in the period, while an upstream
    shortwave moves across the Great Lakes. A surface low will accompany
    the Great Lakes shortwave trough as it moves southeastward, as a
    trailing cold front moves through the Ohio Valley.

    A low probability (around 10 percent) thunderstorm threat may
    continue from late D2/Thursday into early D3/Friday near the
    southeast FL coast. Farther north, modest low-level moistening (with
    dewpoints increasing to near/above 50 F) may support isolated
    thunderstorm development during the afternoon and evening near the
    Upper Ohio Valley, in the vicinity of the advancing cold front. Weak instability is currently expected to limit organized
    severe-thunderstorm potential.

    ..Dean.. 03/18/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 05:30:33 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 190530
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 190529

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    1229 AM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated general thunderstorms are possible Saturday over the
    Tennessee Valley to southern Appalachians.

    ...Synopsis...
    A shortwave trough will exit the Northeast on Saturday, with a lobe
    of cool air aloft extending southwestward from the TN Valley into
    the Southeast. Meanwhile, an upper high will remain situated over
    AZ/NM and into the southern Plains.

    At the surface, a weak trough is forecast from the Mid Atlantic into
    the TN Valley, with surface dewpoints in the 50s to lower 60s F.
    While lift will be minimal, daytime heating and sufficient
    instability may support isolated thunderstorms in association with
    the subtle southern wave. Severe weather appears unlikely given weak
    lift and marginal shear/instability.

    ..Jewell.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Thu Mar 19 19:31:06 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 191931
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 191929

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0229 PM CDT Thu Mar 19 2026

    Valid 211200Z - 221200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated general thunderstorms are possible Saturday over the
    Tennessee Valley to southern Appalachians, and also across parts of
    the Upper Midwest.

    ...Synopsis...
    Some deamplification of the upper-level pattern is expected on
    Saturday, with a transition to more zonal flow across much of the
    western and central CONUS. A large-scale upper trough will remain in
    place across much of the East, with a weak embedded shortwave
    expected to move from the Mid MS Valley toward the Southeast.

    ...TN Valley into parts of GA and the Carolinas...
    A weak front that moves into the region late D2/Friday is forecast
    to stall and potentially become rather ill-defined with time, as a
    surface low deepens well to the northwest across the north-central
    Plains. A remnant moisture/instability gradient is still depicted by
    guidance to be draped from TN into the southern Appalachians and SC
    by Saturday afternoon. Modest destabilization (with MLCAPE
    potentially approaching 1000 J/kg) will be possible along/south of
    the remnant boundary, and isolated storm development may occur as
    the weakening shortwave trough moves across the region.

    Deep-layer shear will generally remain rather modest within the weak northwest-flow regime, and storm coverage may tend to remain limited
    due to weak large-scale ascent. As a result, confidence in an
    organized-severe threat is currently too low for probabilities,
    though isolated strong storms with localized hail and/or wind-damage
    potential cannot be ruled out, and a Marginal Risk may eventually be
    needed for parts of the region.

    ..Dean.. 03/19/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 07:21:09 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 200721
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 200720

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 AM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected on Sunday afternoon and evening
    across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley/Mid Mississippi Valley...
    A mid-level shortwave trough is forecast to move southeastward into
    the upper Mississippi Valley on Sunday. Ahead of the trough, a cold
    front will advance southward into the Ohio Valley. As surface
    temperatures warm during the day, moderate instability is forecast
    to develop across much of the Ohio Valley. Increasing low-level
    convergence along the front during the afternoon will help
    thunderstorms to initiate, with storms increasing in coverage in the
    late afternoon and early evening. A large area of storms is expected
    to form along a corridor from southern Illinois east-northeastward
    into west-central Pennsylvania. Some of these storms will likely
    have a severe threat.

    Late afternoon forecast soundings in the Ohio Valley near
    Cincinnati, Ohio have MLCAPE increasing to near 1800 J/kg with 0-6
    km shear in the 45 to 50 knot range. In addition, 700-500 mb lapse
    rates are forecast to be in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range. This
    environment should support supercells with large hail. The greatest
    hail threat may occur somewhat early in the event, when cells are
    more likely be discrete. A wind-damage threat is also expected, and
    could increase as storms congeal into a line during the early
    evening. A more isolated severe threat could develop further to the
    southwest into the mid Mississippi Valley during the late afternoon
    and early evening.

    ..Broyles.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Fri Mar 20 19:04:13 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 201904
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 201903

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0203 PM CDT Fri Mar 20 2026

    Valid 221200Z - 231200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe thunderstorms are expected on Sunday afternoon and evening
    across parts of the Ohio Valley.

    ...Ohio Valley vicinity...

    Westerly mid/upper flow will amplify on Sunday as a shortwave trough
    deepens across the Great Lakes to the central Appalachians. As this
    occurs, a 60-80 kt southwesterly jet max will overspread the Ohio
    Valley by late afternoon. Around midday, a cold front will extend
    southwest from Lakes Ontario and Erie into northern IN/central
    IL/MO. This front will progress southeast through the period,
    becoming oriented from the Mid-Atlantic coast to the Lower MS Valley
    by Monday morning. Boundary-layer moisture is forecast to remain
    somewhat modest across the warm sector ahead of the front (mid 50s
    to near 60 F). However, steep midlevel lapse rates are noted in
    forecast soundings, and model guidance depicts 500 mb temperatures
    around -14 to -16 C at 00z. This should support MLCAPE from 500-2000
    J/kg.

    While forecast wind profiles are generally unidirectional, rapidly
    increasing wind speeds with height will result in modestly
    enlarged/curved low-level hodographs becoming elongated above 2-3
    km, with effective shear magnitudes 40+ kt. However, the warm sector
    is expected to largely remain capped. Low-level frontal convergence
    will be the main forcing mechanism as large-scale ascent will arrive
    with the front or perhaps delayed behind the front during the
    evening. While shear profiles could support supercells, it is
    unclear if capping and broad ascent will limit supercell potential,
    especially with southwest extent into the Lower Ohio Valley and
    Mid-South vicinity. If supercells can develop and persist, large
    hail and damaging winds are possible. Once linear convection
    develops, severe/damaging wind gust will become the main hazard.
    Tornado potential is more uncertain given concerns regarding
    low-level moisture, capping, and storm mode/evolution, but a tornado
    or two cannot be ruled out.

    ..Leitman.. 03/20/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 07:12:17 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 210712
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 210711

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0211 AM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    THE CAROLINAS AND GEORGIA...

    ...SUMMARY...
    An isolated severe threat is expected on Monday across parts of the
    Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...Carolinas/Georgia...
    An upper-level trough will move eastward to near the Eastern
    Seaboard on Monday. At the surface, a cold front is forecast to move
    through the Carolinas, and should be positioned from central Georgia
    into central South Carolina by Monday afternoon. Ahead of the front,
    surface dewpoints in the upper 50s and lower 60s F will contribute
    to weak destabilization. Isolated thunderstorms are expected to
    develop near the front and move east-southeastward toward the
    Atlantic coast during the mid to late afternoon. 0-6 km shear in the
    30 to 35 knot range, along with steep low-level lapse rates may be
    enough for a marginal wind-damage threat.

    ..Broyles.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sat Mar 21 18:53:52 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 211853
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 211852

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0152 PM CDT Sat Mar 21 2026

    Valid 231200Z - 241200Z

    ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
    GA/SC AND SOUTHERN NC...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated strong to severe storms are possible on Monday across parts
    of the Carolinas and Georgia.

    ...Parts of the Carolinas and Georgia...
    A mid/upper-level shortwave trough initially near the lower Great
    Lakes region is forecast to move offshore of New England by Monday
    night. In the wake of this shortwave, a cold front will continue
    moving southward across parts of the Carolinas and Southeast. Along
    and south of the front, heating and modest low-level moisture (with
    dewpoints in the 50s to near 60 F) will result in some diurnal
    destabilization, with MLCAPE potentially increasing into the
    500-1000 J/kg range.

    With generally limited frontal convergence and only weak to modest
    large-scale ascent, storm coverage may remain isolated near/south of
    the front. Modest west-northwesterly mid/upper-level flow will
    provide sufficient deep-layer shear for some storm organization, if
    any robust updrafts can be sustained. Isolated hail and/or
    strong/damaging gusts could occur with the strongest storms, though
    coverage appears limited at this time.

    ..Dean.. 03/21/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 07:05:55 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 220705
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 220704

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0204 AM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday from far
    southeast Georgia to the Florida Peninsula. No severe threat is
    forecast.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    West-northwesterly mid-level flow will remain in place on Tuesday
    across much of the nation. At the surface, a cold front is forecast
    to advance southward to near the central Gulf Coast and northern
    Florida. As surface heating and low-level convergence increase near
    the front, isolated thunderstorm development will be possible. No
    severe threat is expected over the continental U.S. on Tuesday and
    Tuesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Sun Mar 22 19:21:58 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 221921
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 221920

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0220 PM CDT Sun Mar 22 2026

    Valid 241200Z - 251200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Isolated thunderstorms will be possible on Tuesday from far
    southeast Georgia to the Florida Peninsula. No severe threat is
    forecast.

    ...Synopsis...
    A mid/upper shortwave trough and strong surface low are forecast to
    move across parts of British Columbia on Tuesday, as a trailing cold
    front moves across the Pacific Northwest. Weak convection may
    develop along and in the wake of this cold front, but inland
    buoyancy appears too meager for more than very isolated thunderstorm
    potential.

    Farther south and east, an upper ridge is forecast to amplify
    somewhat over the Southwest on Tuesday, with a west-northwesterly
    flow regime expected to persist downstream across much of the
    central/eastern CONUS. An embedded mid/upper-level shortwave trough
    will move across the lower MS Valley and Southeast. A cold front
    that moves into north FL late D2/Monday is forecast to slow down and
    weaken on Tuesday.

    Modest buoyancy may develop near the remnant front, and isolated
    storm development will be possible across the FL Peninsula and
    adjacent southeast GA, both diurnally, and potentially in response
    to the approaching shortwave trough late in the period. Weak
    deep-layer shear is expected to limit storm organization. Some weak destabilization will also be possible near the remnant front across
    the central Gulf Coast and lower MS Valley. It appears the shortwave
    trough will be displaced north of any appreciable destabilization
    along the western portion of the remnant front, but weak convection
    cannot be ruled out from LA/MS to the FL Panhandle.

    ..Dean.. 03/22/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 07:14:32 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 230714
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 230713

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0213 AM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    No severe threat is expected across the U.S. on Wednesday and
    Wednesday night.

    ...DISCUSSION...
    A mid-level trough is forecast to move to the Eastern Seaboard on
    Wednesday. The southern part of the trough will be over the Florida
    Peninsula, where isolated to scattered thunderstorms will be
    possible in the afternoon. Instability is forecast to be relatively
    weak across the Florida Peninsula on Wednesday suggesting that
    storms will likely remain below severe limits. Elsewhere, no severe
    threat is expected over the continental U.S. on Wednesday and
    Wednesday night.

    ..Broyles.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Mon Mar 23 19:26:36 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 231926
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 231925

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0225 PM CDT Mon Mar 23 2026

    Valid 251200Z - 261200Z

    ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Severe storms are not expected through Wednesday night.

    ...Synopsis...
    To the north of a strong midlevel high over the southern Rockies, a
    shortwave trough will move inland over WA during the day and
    progress quickly eastward to MN/western ON by early Thursday.
    Cyclogenesis in advance of this midlevel trough will help draw a
    modifying air mass north and northeastward from the southern Plains
    to the mid MS Valley. Overnight Wednesday into early Thursday,
    moistening near/above the surface could be sufficient for elevated
    convection in a warm advection zone across parts of the Midwest.

    Elsewhere, a few thunderstorms will be possible across FL along a
    dissipating front, local sea breeze circulations and any lingering
    convective outflow or differential heating zones. Isolated
    lightning flashes will also be possible with low-topped convection
    during the day in the post-frontal environment along and west of the
    Cascades in WA.

    ..Thompson.. 03/23/2026

    $$

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  • From COD Weather Processor@1:2320/107 to wx-storm@lists.illinois.edu on Tue Mar 24 07:29:08 2026
    ACUS03 KWNS 240729
    SWODY3
    SPC AC 240728

    Day 3 Convective Outlook
    NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
    0228 AM CDT Tue Mar 24 2026

    Valid 261200Z - 271200Z

    ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PORTIONS OF
    THE MIDWEST AND OHIO VALLEY...

    ...SUMMARY...
    Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected late Thursday
    afternoon and evening across parts of the Midwest and Ohio River
    Valley.

    ...Synopsis...
    A pronounced upper ridge will continue to shift east over the next
    48-72 hours towards the south-central CONUS. As this occurs, zonal
    flow across the northern Rockies will promote lee troughing and a
    strengthening southerly return flow regime through Thursday.
    Dewpoints in the mid to upper 50s may spread as far north as
    southern Michigan by early Thursday afternoon ahead of an
    approaching cold front. Thunderstorm development is anticipated
    along the cold front as it pushes east/southeast into the returning
    moisture.

    Strong low-level forcing along the frontal boundary will likely
    favor convective bands and upscale growth into the evening hours
    with a predominant severe/damaging wind threat. However, some
    deterministic solutions suggest a combination of 40-50 knot
    deep-layer shear vectors oriented off the frontal boundary over the
    Midwest, lingering pre-frontal capping, and limited broad-scale
    ascent through a deep layer may promote semi-discrete convection.
    While confidence in this scenario is limited at this range, a threat
    for sustained supercells with a significant hail, and perhaps some
    tornado, threat could emerge.

    Based on a consensus of deterministic and ensemble guidance, the
    severe risk appears greatest across central IL into IN and western
    OH where strong QPF and convective environment signals (SCP values
    of 4-6) are noted. However, some severe risk is expected
    southwestward along the front into MO and far eastern KS where
    convection may be more isolated. A damaging wind threat may persist
    into parts of PA and WV overnight, but waning buoyancy eastward
    towards the Appalachians limits confidence in the eastern extent of
    the severe threat.

    ..Moore.. 03/24/2026

    $$

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