• NASA Mission Named 'Europa Clipper'

    From baalke@1:2320/100 to sci.space.news on Mon Mar 20 20:19:56 2017
    From Newsgroup: sci.space.news


    https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=6772

    NASA Mission Named 'Europa Clipper'
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    March 9, 2017

    NASA's upcoming mission to investigate the habitability of Jupiter's icy
    moon Europa now has a formal name: Europa Clipper.

    The moniker harkens back to the clipper ships that sailed across the oceans
    of Earth in the 19th century. Clipper ships were streamlined, three-masted sailing vessels renowned for their grace and swiftness. These ships rapidly shuttled tea and other goods back and forth across the Atlantic Ocean
    and around the globe.

    In the grand tradition of these classic ships, the Europa Clipper spacecraft would sail past Europa at a rapid cadence, as frequently as every two
    weeks, providing many opportunities to investigate the moon up close.
    The prime mission plan includes 40 to 45 flybys, during which the spacecraft would image the moon's icy surface at high resolution and investigate
    its composition and the structure of its interior and icy shell.

    Europa has long been a high priority for exploration because it holds
    a salty liquid water ocean beneath its icy crust. The ultimate aim of
    Europa Clipper is to determine if Europa is habitable, possessing all
    three of the ingredients necessary for life: liquid water, chemical ingredients,
    and energy sources sufficient to enable biology.

    "During each orbit, the spacecraft spends only a short time within the challenging radiation environment near Europa. It speeds past, gathers
    a huge amount of science data, then sails on out of there," said Robert Pappalardo, Europa Clipper project scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.

    Previously, when the mission was still in the conceptual phase, it was sometimes informally called Europa Clipper, but NASA has now adopted that
    name as the formal title for the mission.

    The mission is being planned for launch in the 2020s, arriving in the
    Jupiter system after a journey of several years.

    JPL manages the mission for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington.

    For more information about NASA's Europa Clipper mission, visit:

    http://www.nasa.gov/europa

    News Media Contact
    Preston Dyches
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif.
    818-354-7013
    preston.dyches@jpl.nasa.gov

    Dwayne Brown / Laurie Cantillo
    NASA Headquarters, Washington
    202-358-1726 / 202-358-1077
    dwayne.c.brown@nasa.gov / laura.l.cantillo@nasa.gov

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